Total Physical Response (TPR) is a teaching method that uses physical actions and movements to help people learn and remember new information, especially in language learning. It's like learning by doing or acting things out. Here are some simple explanations and examples:
1. Follow the Leader: Imagine you're learning the words for different body parts in a new language. Your teacher says, "Touch your head," and you touch your head. Then they say, "Touch your nose," and you touch your nose. You're learning and remembering the words for body parts by physically doing what you're told.
2. Commands and Actions: In a language class, the teacher might say, "Stand up," and everyone stands. Then, they say, "Sit down," and everyone sits. By following these commands, you're not only learning the words for these actions but also practicing listening and understanding in the new language.
3. Storytelling: TPR can be used in storytelling. If the teacher is telling a story in a foreign language, they might ask you to act out parts of the story. For instance, if the story is about a person walking, you might take steps to show walking. If it's about eating, you might pretend to eat. This helps you understand and remember the story better.
4. Learning Verbs: Let's say you're learning action verbs like "jump," "run," and "dance." The teacher would demonstrate these actions, and you would copy them. This way, you not only learn the words but also understand what they mean through physical actions.
The key idea is that by using your body to respond to commands or act out scenarios, you engage multiple senses (hearing, seeing, and doing), which can make it easier to remember and understand new information, especially in language learning. It's a fun and interactive way to learn.