Click below for a video from the British Department of Education about Fine Motor Skills:
Below is information on what fine motor skills are, examples of fine motor skills, indicators of fine motor skills issues and the impact of these issues.
A downloadable PDF with all this information is available below. Click the top right corner to download it.
Kid Sense, Gov.uk, Understood.org
Fine Motor Skills:
involve the use of the smaller muscle of the hands
are the ability to make movements using the small muscles in our hands and wrists
are relied on to do key tasks in school, at work, and in everyday life.
are complex and involve a coordinated effort between the brain and muscles.
depend on the development of gross motor skills and a joined-up approach to physical development is important
are built on the gross motor skills that let us make bigger movements, like running or jumping.
are essential for performing everyday skills as well as academic skills.
involve small muscles working with the brain and nervous system to control movements in areas such as the hands, fingers, lips, tongue and eyes
Examples of Fine Motors Skills
Examples of Fine Motors Skills
Academics skills including:
Pencil skills (scribbling, colouring, drawing, writing)
Scissors skills (cutting)
Play including:
Construction skills using lego, duplo, puzzles, train tracks
Doll dressing and manipulation
IT use (e.g. mouse and stylus manipulation)
Self care including
dressing – tying shoelaces, doling up sandals, zips, buttons, belts
eating – using cutlery, opening lunch boxes and food bags
hygiene – cleaning teeth, brushing hair, toileting.
Below are milestone charts for for fine motor skills. Click on the top right corner to download PDF versions.
Indicators of Fine Motor skills issues
Indicators of Fine Motor skills issues
Avoidance and/or disinterest of fiddly finger skills
Preferring physical activity (to avoid sit down tasks)
Interest in ‘passive’ activities such as IT (e.g. watching TV an IPAD that don’t require Fine Motor skills)
No interest in pencil or scissors skills
Being ‘bossy’ in play and and asking others to “draw a cat for me”
Not persisting in the face of a challenge (e.g. asking parents to fix a problem without physically trying to fix it themselves)
Waiting for parents to dress them or clean their teeth rather than trying themselves
Refusal to use stylus with the IPAD
Children with fine motor issues can also have difficulties with:
Pencil skills (writing, drawing, colouring)
Scissor skills (cutting)
Dressing – tying shoelaces, doing up sandals, zips, buttons, belts
Eating – using cutlery, opening lunch boxes and zip lock bags
Hygiene – cleaning teeth, brushing hair, toileting
Construction skills using Lego, duplo, puzzles, train tracks
Doll dressing and manipulation
IT use (e.g. mouse and stylus manipulation)
Without the ability to complete these everyday tasks, a child’s self esteem can suffer, their academic performance is compromised and their play options are very limited.
Students are also unable to develop appropriate independence in ‘life’ skills (such as getting dressed and feeding themselves) which in turn has social implications not only within the family but also within peer relationships.
Click on the buttons below for more information:
Support Strategies and Resources for Fine Motor Skills
Fine Motor Skills: Further Learning