The amount of energy required to change the temperature of a material is related to the material’s specific heat.
The specific heat of a material is an intrinsic property of that material that depends on the arrangement and interactions of the atoms that make up the material
The rate at which energy is transferred by conduction through a given material is related to the thermal conductivity, physical dimensions of the material, and the temperature difference across the material.
The thermal conductivity of a material is an intrinsic property of that material that depends on the arrangement and interactions of the atoms that make up the material.