How Does UV-C Light Inactivate Microorganisms?
How Does UV-C Light Inactivate Microorganisms?
(including bacteria and viruses)
(including bacteria and viruses)
The cell nucleus of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and fungi) contains thymine, the chemical component of DNA / RNA.
This component absorbs UV-C radiation at 253.7 nm and changes to such an extent (thymine dimer formation) that the cell is no longer able to survive or multiply.
UV-C (253.7 nm) penetrates the cell wall of the microorganism
High energy UV-C photons are absorbed by DNA / RNA cell proteins
UV-C damages the structure of the protein, causing metabolic disorders
DNA / RNA is chemically altered, so organisms cannot replicate
Organisms are not able to metabolise and replicate, they CANNOT cause disease or damage to other organisms