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The latitude of Earth's equator is 0 degrees. By definition, the equator is a great circle that divides the planet into 2 equal halves, the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. And the question here is that "what is the climate at the equator?" Is it hot or cold, dry or humid there? Are there 4 seasons in areas near the equator?
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Well, if you are curious about these questions, why don't spend a few minutes reading this article? Following are some of the most fascinating facts to know about the weather and climate in regions situated on and near the equator. Let's check them out right now!
The latitude of Earth's equator is 0 degrees
Types of climate
Types of climate
By receiving a large amount of direct sunlight throughout the year, it is hot in areas near the equator no matter the calendar month. Needless to say, winter doesn't occur there. So, what is the climate at the equator?
Equatorial areas on Earth commonly tend toward the tropical. But to tell the truth, there is not just one type of climate in these areas.
The most common climate type there is a tropical rainforest climate (or equatorial climate) which is known for hot average temperature plus high monthly precipitation. This climate type can be found in the lowlands around the equator line.
Also, some areas around the equator also see tropical monsoon climates. Notably, an arid climate also occurs there, in Greater Somalia, in spite of its equatorial location.
What is the climate at the equator: There are 200 rainy days in equatorial areas having a tropical rainforest climate
The seasons
The seasons
One of the first things to state when it comes to the seasons in areas around the equator is the fact that the relative position of the equator to the sun stays quite the same all year round. Due to this, the concept of seasons, has less meaning there, at the zero-degree latitude.
Places around Earth's equator, there's never much temperature change during the whole year, though there may be considerable differences in both humidity and precipitation.
Also, the terms of four seasons, autumn, winter, spring, and summer, seem inexistent. The notable division in seasons in these places is just between dry and wet, not between cold and hot for sure.
The winter season doesn’t exist in equatorial areas
What is the climate at the equator: Rainfall, temperature, and more
What is the climate at the equator: Rainfall, temperature, and more
In equatorial lowlands where an equatorial climate is available, the average temperatures are 73 degrees Fahrenheit around sunrise and about 88 degrees Fahrenheit during the afternoon. The annual precipitation here is also so, so high, maybe up to 140 inches. Annually, there are up to ... 200 rainy days in these places but the sunshine hours are also amazingly high: 2,000 hours, on average.
The sea level temperatures are high all year round, but glaciers still appear in regions with very high altitudes such as the Andes and Mountain Kilimanjaro, for example.
There is also a snowy spot located directly atop the zero latitude. Do you want to know where this point is? It's the highest spot on the equator, featuring an elevation of 15,387 feet. This place is in Ecuador, on the southern slopes of Volcán Cayambe's.
Bottom line
Bottom line
Recently, we learn a few basic things about what is the climate at the equator. Now, we all know why the weather in places around the equator is hot all year round and the concept of 4 different seasons is not available here, right? Well, that's all for now. Hope you found this writing informative and interesting!
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