Sadley Martin Died a few years ago, But I am sure he would not mind if I used this excellent slide set of Hardwood Timber used in the UK
This slide set looks at the use of timber used in the Construction Industry, Its an ongoing lecture which I will update as I get tyhe chance
Softwood, by far the most used timber in the construction industry comes in standard sizes, in the UK, this slide set sets out current standards
To use timber joists, you need to select the correct size for the span, TRADA have produced a series of tables to enable you to specify the correct size. They are available for purchase, from the TRADA web site or if your a student, they might well be available from your library.