Aanika Agarwal, Julia Avanian, Lisette Viancin, Alisa Wilkinson
Pet Shelters
Introduction
Pet shelters are homes for animals who are not wanted anymore or who were captured as strays. There are 2 types of shelters: no-kill and kill.
Kill shelters will kill animals who still haven’t been adopted after a certain amount of time, or if the animal becomes ‘undesirable’ (eg. ageing), to create more space in shelters. However, no-kill shelters have a no kill policy, which means that no matter what, they won’t kill the animal. It is always better to adopt a pet from a shelter rather than to buy one, as it can save an animal's life.
One problem with pet shops is the way that they acquire the animals. The reason why many people choose pet shops is because of the wide variety of pets, but have you ever stopped for a minute and thought: “Why do they have all these popular breeds?”.
Many ‘breeders’ breed animals (and most of the time, related animals) to produce unique species that people are more likely to buy. These animals are forced to breed in awful conditions such as confinement, poor hygiene, inadequate nutrition, lack of social interaction etc. This impacts the health of these poor animals as it can create breathing difficulties, skin allergies, heart, brain or kidney problems, etc. That is the harsh reality of the system behind these pet shops.
However, these cruel breeders aren’t the only problem - it’s also us. We need to stop treating animals as displays, paying enormous amounts of money for a specific breed, while we ignore abandoned animals; who wait for ages until they can get a proper home instead of a crammed, caged space lacking necessities. We need to stop objectifying these poor animals. Many people forget that these animals also have feelings and that they are not commodities for the public.
When the buying stops, the killing will too!
Pet Shelter Locations
So, where are these ‘no-kill’ shelters that we were talking about?
There are numerous pet shelters in HK, for example:
Sai Kung Stray Friends
Foundation
LAP Cat Adoption Centre
Cat Society (Hong Kong)
Limited
Catherine's Puppies
Society for Protection of Cruelty
towards Animals (SPCA)
Hong Kong Dog Rescue (HKDR)
There is also a cat adoption centre here in HK, called the “LAP Cat Adoption Centre” at 11 First Street, Sai Ying Pun. LAP is a great shelter with a no-kill policy and with hundreds of cats waiting for you! Adopt now!
Adopt: Adopt, don't shop!
Foster: Keep a furry friend with you and give them a second chance.
Volunteer: Organise events, walk dogs, foster newborns, etc..
Conclusion
Animals have feelings too, so before you adopt one, make sure that your house or apartment is big enough and has all the required necessities, as well as considering whether you have the money and resources to take care of them on a long term basis (e.g. money for vet visits). If you were a dog in a cramped apartment, how would you feel? Don’t buy the animals as it might be expensive and you don’t know where they came from, so they may also have serious problems with their health. Next time you see a pet shelter, stop to think about what these animals are feeling and consider adopting them instead of buying them.
Tinnok Chu, Shannon Singh, Zoe Sia
Dolphins in Captivity
In this article, we will be talking about dolphins and why they are held in captivity. Dolphins are intellectually curious and exploration loving mammals of the sea. They are also magnificent creatures, capable of jumping in and out of the waters, diving and swimming upside down.
What do we mean by ' dolphins in captivity ' ?
First of all, dolphins are held in captivity all around the world, but the big question is why. There are various reasons for this, some of which may be considered good, while others are not. One of the main reasons dolphins are kept in captivity is for entertainment purposes, such as in marine parks and aquariums which feature dolphin shows and performances. Another reason is the rescue of injured or stranded dolphins. While some marine parks and aquariums take dolphins captive for entertainment, some participate in rescue efforts for dolphins that are injured or stranded. They treat them and in some cases release the dolphins back into the wild when they are ready.
What issues does it cause?
Keeping dolphins captive can cause numerous issues. They can become sick or injured in small spaces or captivity, which may make them less healthy than their wild counterparts. If they are not allowed to freely roam in the wild, it may disrupt the ecosystems due to the effects it can cause to the food chain. Moreover, the dolphins’ dorsal (back) fins go droopy if they are confined in a small space and are left all alone as they are social creatures. This social confinement effect can lead to boredom and unhappiness as well as loneliness and stress. We must fight against these issues as they can essentially be considered as ‘animal abuse’, due to the unethical treatment of these poor creatures.
How can we fight this issue?
Advocacy/Awareness:
We can advocate for laws or legislations that help dolphins in captivity and protect their welfare. Unfortunately in Hong Kong specific laws addressing dolphins in captivity are limited, there are only frameworks of legislations and initiatives. You can also support initiatives that aim to relocate dolphins to sanctuaries instead of remaining in captivity. In sanctuaries, they live in a more natural environment and don’t have to perform or interact with humans.
Ethical Alternatives:
Ecotourism is a better alternative to dolphin performances. Not only are most ecotourism groups approved by conservational departments, they also provide funding for these conservation projects and for the protection of different species. Ecotourism doesn’t harm the local environment and animals or keep dolphins in captivity.
Donations:
Donations to NGOs or conservation projects that work toward rescue, rehabilitation, and advocacy of dolphins in captivity are important too. As it helps them expand and overcome these issues.
Conclusion
All in all, we all play a role in conserving and taking care of these animals as we all live in the same world. We can all try to help these poor dolphins by doing these numerous things to fight against the unethical treatment of these creatures. Together we can achieve a biodiverse world that allows all animals to thrive!
Ria Jain
Fish in Live Transport
Introduction
Fish in live transport refers to the movement of fish by enclosing them in a tank supplied with water and oxygen, and carting them off to their respective locations via boat, truck, van or specialized containers.
Across the world, transport of live fish is commonly practiced due to the following reasons:
After harvest,
To take fish to short-term live storage,
To stock fish farms for breeding,
To restock depleting populations,
To bring live fish to commercial areas (eg. pet stores, wet markets, research labs).
Why should we care about fish in live transport?
Many companies who are solely focused on their own profit and have absolutely no regard for the welfare of animals submit fish to threatening conditions when transporting them. Hundreds of thousands of them die every year due to extreme handling.
What we must remember is that fish are sentient beings, therefore they are just like us humans: they feel pain, emotions and have various cognitive responses to the environment they are surrounded by. Fish experience stress from overcrowding and poor water quality, particularly low oxygen levels in the water they are being transported in.
(First image shows safe conditions while the second shows dangerous, overcrowded conditions for fish in live transport).
Even companies should be concerned with the high numbers of fish who die due to negligent practices. From an economic point of view, the stress that fish handle may significantly weaken their immune system, which makes them susceptible to various diseases, possibly passing onto humans. Furthermore, the quality of them would degrade, and if many of them did not survive the trip, that would be a financial loss for the companies.
Solutions to improve live fish transport practices
While transparency surrounding live fish transport procedures are limited, we can try to support non-profit organizations who promote safe live fish transport and not buy from companies who do not transport their fish safely.
For solutions to directly help fish in live transport, there are several strategies that may be implemented - particularly by the government to ensure these are followed. First, creating standardised regulations that all fish transport companies must meet. There must be adequate space, optimal water and oxygen quality, as well as temperature control. All workers should be informed of the best way to handle the fish during loading and unloading. Furthermore, mechanization may be an important aspect. This reduces the number of human errors and allows real-time monitoring to track physical conditions for the fish.
Conclusion
In summary, fish in live transport is a highly relevant and critical issue in our society. There are significant implications for the welfare of fish and even economic sustainability. By acknowledging the challenges posed by this practice and taking effective measures to combat them, we can work together to reduce mortality rates of fish.