Fetal echocardiography
During the examination of Nuchal Translucency (11-14 weeks), Anomaly scan (20-24 weeks) and Growth Scan (28-36 weeks), we systematically examine the fetal heart and the connections of the large vessels.
However, if there are any particular findings, a specialized and more detailed ultrasound examination by a pediatrician - cardiologist is recommended.
These cases are mainly:
Women with an individual or family history of congenital heart disorders (or partner's history).
Cardiac abnormalities in a previous pregnancy or child .
Patients with predominantly insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
History of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) with anti-Ro or anti-La antibodies.
Increased Nuchal Translucency ≥ 3.5mm.
In monohorionic multiple pregnancies.
Ductus venosus agenesis.
Reversed blood flow in the ductus venosus during the nuchal scan.
Tricuspid valve regurgitation during the first or/and the second trimester of the pregnancy.
Women who are on specific medication (e.g. anti-epileptics).
Suspicion of complex to identify heart abnormalities.