TESTS TO DIAGNOSE KIDNEY STONES

Images, blood and urine tests help to know the size and location of the stones and, thus, help plan treatments.

The kidney stones can be as painful as trigeminal neuralgia or childbirth without anesthesia.

Generally patients who are suffering from kidney stones, arrive at the emergency service with a lot of agitation, so they are administered intravenous analgesics to control the crisis.

The clinical diagnosis is complemented by other tests that seek to identify the characteristics and location of the stone. "An abdominal scanner (Pico Tac) is indicated, urine and blood tests to rule out associated complications such as urinary infection or kidney failure, "says urologist in Noida.

The urologist in Ghaziabad explains that the scanner does an anatomical reconstruction by taking thousands of images that merge without losing a single millimeter of the area evaluated. This test is able to detect almost all types of stones.

"In the urine test, it usually shows the presence of red blood cells (blood) to what we call" hematuria.", Which can not be seen with the naked eye (microscopic hematuria). It can also show the presence of white blood cells and bacteria. The latter suggests that we may be facing a severe complication such as obstruction of the urinary tract and the inability to evacuate infected urine. This can cause failure of the affected kidney and septicemia that can put the patient's life at risk, "says the urologist in Vaishali.

HOW TO PREVENT THE FORMATION OF KIDNEY STONES?

Knowing the reason why these stones are formed is key to avoid new stones.

The main function of the kidneys is to eliminate waste from our body, a vital task. On some occasions, during this process, hard masses are formed from substances that are part of the urine and that the kidney itself eliminates, but they accumulate forming true stones of different sizes. These are the known kidney stones or stones, explains best urologist in Noida.

The urologist in East Delhi indicates that to prevent these calculations is essential to lead a low - salt diet, increase the amount of liquid which is ingested to achieve a diuresis greater than 2 liters per day (amount of urine), reduce the amount of animal protein and consume dairy products in a normal manner.

When lithiasis is diagnosed , it is essential to identify why these stones are produced. "The importance of the study is that each person who calculates has a sum of risk factors that are specific to it. That means that it is not enough to know that the calculations are calcium, for example, because there are different mechanisms that lead to the formation of this type of calculations. When the specific mechanism is known in that person, specific and individualized prevention can be carried out, "says the best urologist in East Delhi.

Prevention is based on dietary measures, general and specific recommendations for each individual, and other pharmacological measures.

"Depending on the individual mechanisms of each patient, you can use different medications: diuretics that reduce the amount of calcium in the urine (Hydrochlorothiazide), others that provide elements that inhibit the formation of stones (potassium citrate) and others that reduce the amount of uric acid in blood and urine (Allopurinol or Febuxostat), "says best urologist in Ghaziabad.

Regarding diet, the nephrologist explains that there are no prohibited foods per se. "If you should avoid those that contain a lot of salt like soy or salty peanuts, or reduce the consumption of animal proteins, especially red meats and sausages, when exaggerated. When the individual mechanisms are known, more specific recommendations can be made such as increasing fluid intake, consumption of vegetables and fruits or reducing the consumption of meats, " urologist in Noida insists.

These patients should avoid the consumption of food supplements, especially protein concentrates that are used to increase muscle mass. Another negative element is the use of calcium supplements that in some cases can increase stone formation.