HOW TO FIGHT CYSTITIS?

Have you ever spoiled a promising plan because of an uncomfortable or painful sensation in the genital area? Has it also happened to you to continually feel like peeing and feeling discomfort when urinating? Don’t worry, it’s more frequent than you might think. Cystitis is a problem that affects a high percentage of the population but has a solution if we team up with an expert to combat it.

What is cystitis and how does it occur?

Cystitis is an acute inflammation of the urinary bladder due to an infection by the invasion of microorganisms. Normally, the bacterium is responsible for E. coli, which lives in the intestines of humans and is usually harmless in most cases, except for some more dangerous strains. Typically, the body itself discards these bacteria with the urine, so it is essential to drink plenty of water (between 1 liter and a half and 2 liters a day, according to the constitution and feeding of each person). However, sometimes these bacteria adhere to the urethral walls or bladder and multiply so quickly that they cannot all be expelled with urine. That is when an inflammation occurs that results in cystitis. Explains the urologist in East Delhi.

What are the symptoms?

The most frequent are discomfort and pain when urinating, burning sensation or burning in urination, urgent and / or frequent need to urinate, cloudy color of urine and strong smell of urine. Other symptoms are pain in the side area, aches or pains when having sex and feeling fatigue. However, symptoms may vary by patient, says the best urologist in East Delhi.

Are there different types of cystitis?

We can talk about bacterial or infectious cystitis, which is caused by infection of bacteria, and non-infectious cystitis, which has no specific cause and is common in women of childbearing age. The latter may derive from the use of feminine hygiene sprays, spermicides or as a result of adverse reactions to certain medications. It can also result from prolonged use of a catheter or from complications of other existing pathologies. It is advisable to go to a urologist in Noida to determine the origin of cystitis and the most appropriate treatment for each case.

On the other hand, sporadic cystitis can be distinguished (there is only one episode in a timely manner) or recurrent cystitis(there are more than 3 episodes in a 12-month period). According to a research, 37% of women suffer at least one episode of cystitis in their life and 12% suffer from them on a recurring basis.

Is it usual?

It is a very common pathology, especially in women. According to the best urologist in Noida, cystitis especially affects women between 18 and 39 “coinciding with the age of maximum sexual activity in women.” He also points out that around 50-60% of women in the premenopausal phase suffer from a urinary tract infection and that, of that scale, 90% is cystitis.

However, men also suffer episodes of cystitis, sometimes due to dilation of the prostate which, by slowing the flow of urine, increases the risk of infection.

Cystitis is common in people who undergo frequent medical examinations with tubes or catheters or those who need probes. The incidence of this pathology is higher in elderly patients, as the faculties of the nervous system to control the bladder progressively decrease. Similarly, in the face of an immune system mismatch there is an increased risk of suffering an episode of cystitis.

People with diabetes, hypercalcemia or immunosuppression are considered more likely to suffer episodes of cystitis, says urologist in Ghaziabad.

Having cystitis is very common and can happen to anyone, however, with proper treatment and in the hands of a good specialist, it is a risk-free problem.

What treatments exist?

The first and most important thing is to go to the best urologist in Ghaziabad to confirm what is the origin of cystitis and to take into account our entire profile with blood and urine analytics and any background that can provide more information.

Normally, if it is caused by a bacterium it will prescribe antibiotics and if the cause a virus will prescribe antiviral drugs. As general recommendations, urologist in Vaishali recommend drinking large amounts of water to clean the urinary tract well and avoid tobacco, alcohol intake, and spicy foods during episodes of cystitis.

What can I do to avoid getting cystitis or improve symptoms?

Eating habits. Some foods and beverages are discouraged when the patient suffers an episode of cystitis, such as very strong or fermented cheeses, dairy enriched with cream, very fatty meats, sausages, bacon, blood sausage, undercooked pasta, candied or candied fruits, fruits in syrup, alcoholic beverages, coffee or tea with a high content of theine, pastries, chocolates and fried foods with a high fat content. On the other hand, it is convenient to add natural juices to the diet, especially American red cranberries, vegetables (some of them raw), fish, meat and eggs in the rations that mark a healthy diet.

Hygiene habits. In addition to proper hygiene in the genital area, which is not excessive so as not to eliminate the natural genital flora, but that is not lacking either, in the case of women it is recommended that when urinating they are cleaned from front to back. A safety measure to avoid cases of cystitis is to urinate after sexual intercourse, as this eliminates potential toxins that access the urethra and cause an infection. Finally add that it is necessary not to remain long periods of time with a wet or damp swimsuit in the genital area, which is a favorable focus to give rise to infections.