A key component of early literacy education is teaching specific phonics skills, which emphasize the correspondence between letters and sounds. This method of education usually entails dissecting the English language into its constituent phonemes, or discrete sounds, and educating students on how these sounds relate to individual letters or letter combinations. Teachers assist kids in acquiring the abilities necessary to correctly and fluently decode and encode words by methodically presenting phonics rules and patterns. Teaching letter-sound correspondence, which teaches children to identify each letter or letter combination with its matching sound, is a common way to start specific phonics skills education. More advanced phonics concepts, like vowel teams, consonant blends, digraphs, diphthongs, and r-controlled vowels, may be introduced to kids as they proceed in their education. To reinforce phonics abilities, teachers use a range of instructional tactics and activities, such as word sorting, phonics games, explicit instruction, multisensory approaches, and guided practice using decodable texts. Furthermore, by including phonics education into purposeful reading and writing assignments, students are able to apply their newly acquired knowledge in real-world situations, which improves their literacy competency all around. Teachers may provide students the basis for lifetime reading success by teaching specific phonics skills in a systematic and scaffolded manner. This gives students the tools they need to become proficient readers and spellers.