Ed Sanders

Sander’s art has a big focus on the peace movement, in line with the Beatnik and Hippie cultures his protest against the war and the establishment is showcased using freedom of gender and sexuality. This is present in all his art, from his magazines to his songs.

Fuck You: A Magazine of the Arts


“I’ll publish anything.”

Ed Sanders on Fuck You Magazine.


Drifting through the wind in the streets of the Lower East Side it would be common to find of Ed Sander’s magazines suddenly under your shoe. He started printing these using the Catholic Worker mimeograph when he was a part of the organization. He used their “green, grainy paper”1, and simply stapled the sheets together, then he gave them away for free. In these magazines he would feature himself and many other artists such as Frank O’Hara, Andy Warhol, Ted Berrigan and Jean Morton. He once said that he would publish anything, particularly if it had been rejected by another editorial because of nudity or some other form of censorship 2. The purpose of these magazines was to serve as a manifest for free speech issues and sexual liberation. By giving away the magazines for free, Sanders achieved a democratization of art; everyone could be a part of this movement of peace and freedom.

The aesthetic of the magazine is one that celebrates the breaking of barriers and introduction of taboos in society. Physicality and a focus on the body as art were both prominent themes of the avant-garde movement. This, combined with Sander’s ideals of freedom through the acceptance of the explicit, contribute to the many hand-drawn erotic and pornographic drawings all over his magazines.

Here we can see a page from the second volume of the magazine. Things to highlight are the pink paper, particularly since every three to four pages their color changes. Not only that but it also varies from edition to edition depending on what Sanders had around him. If one reads the notes from the editor (Sanders) it becomes pretty clear what the intent of the magazine is. “issues 3, 4, 5 will be yum-filled of exposes, sex, greed, lust, & crime.” While shocking at first, as you read the editions and flip through the pages the appearance of taboo topics gradually becomes less alarming, which is the point of the magazine. “Grope for peace” is the motto that is printed in every single issue. It is really here where we can appreciate the motivation of the Beatnik movement: peace through sexual liberation.

Fuck You Magazine Number 5. pg. 20. Image courtesy of the Stuart A. Rose Library

Cover of Fuck You Magazine Number 5. Volume 7. Image courtesy of the Stuart A. Rose Library

This is the cover from the ninth volume of magazine number 5. While it is easy to get distracted by all the phallic shaped drawings and erotica, there is an important detail in this cover. On this one, and several others, there are ancient Egyptian looking like drawings. This, combined with the poem written in Greek in this same edition (“The First Olympian Ode”, pg. 2) raises some questions. This is where Sander’s formal education in Greek and hieroglyphs comes into play. From the structure of his poems to the doodles on his magazine, they are present in nearly all of his art. In the end what he creates seems to be a collage of high and low culture2 that is able to communicate effectively through several layers of understanding. Sanders never ignored his education, but rather used it in his art as a piece of inspiration.

Fuck You Magazine was Sander’s contribution to the avant-garde, to the fight for peace and to the acceptance of sex and sexuality. Through his, and the other featured artist’s art he introduced protest and sex into the everyday life. He made real and visible what many were only thinking, and ultimately fought against the societal structure that oppressed these beliefs and called them vulgar.

The Fugs


“You ask about my philosophy, baby, yeah. Dope, peace, magic.”

Ed Sanders in the Fugs’ song “Group Grope.”


From outside the pop-music loop came the Fugs. The name comes from a sexual euphemism Norman Mailer had to use to get his book The Naked and the Dead (a novel about the brutalities of World War II) published5. With their “shocking irreverence” and their use of “ the Blip words, the four-letter words, the seven-letter words, and the sixteen letter words that are banned on the airwaves”6 they revolutionized punk-rock. They took their protest and poetry to the realm of music. They had the ideals of the avant-garde playing in jukeboxes and theatres where they were much closer to the teenage youth.

How the Fugs achieved their purpose was through a merging of poetics and music7. They sang poems written by Sanders himself and sometimes commissioned songs to other New York School artists such as Ted Berrigan. They also broke down the barrier between performer and audience by introducing “body poetry”: songs that were about love and sex. Using their poetic music, and thanks to their lack of seriousness, they started punk rock in the Lower East Side and spread the Beat culture.

As one of their most famous songs we have “Coca Cola Douche”. First and foremost it is important to know what the title of the song means. In the 1950s, prior to the availability of the oral contraceptive pill, it was believed that Coca-cola had some spermicidal properties. Hence, a can was shook up post coitus, and the Coke would be sprayed on the female genitalia. This was supposed to serve as a form of contraceptive. While this is already unimaginably vulgar (particularly for 60s standards) it is comparable to the actual lyrics. Lines like “My baby ain’t got no money, but her snatch it tastes like honey” are paired with sex like sounds and a playful background music. It is not rare to hear people cackle after they are done performing these catchy songs.

"Coca Cola Douche" by the Fugs

"Slum Goddess" by the Fugs

Another of their star songs is the oxymoronically named “Slum Goddess”. This is a song about a woman from the Lower East Side, more specifically, Avenue B. The song talks about “balling” (i. e. having intercourse) with her after going to the movies. While the song is brief, all the essence of what the Fugs were is compiled in it. It is obvious that their voices are not of professional singers and the music makes it evident that they were not professional musicians either. In fact, Ed Sander did not know how to play an instrument when he formed the band. In all of their songs, however, it is also obvious that they are having fun. This is really the essence of it, having fun without worrying about what anyone thinks, freeing yourself from the pressures and constructs of society. Who cares if you swear? Who cares if you can’t play an instrument? Just have fun, live life, and do not be afraid. This is the counterculture that their music aimed to promote, and this is the avant-garde movement that Ed Sanders contributed to. He was what he wanted others to be.

Final Remarks


From poetry based on ancient Greek to vulgar songs about sex, one could easily say the Ed Sanders was a Jack of all trades. His goal was to spread the belief of free sexuality, to be rid of the establishment’s rules and truly express oneself, to protest against the war and advocate for peace, to topple the oppression. While many people had these goals, no one used art like Sanders.

The magazines that were given out for free, featuring obscenity from himself and other artists; the songs that got everyone to sing along for sex and freedom. All of these are ways of protest, and all of these were Ed Sanders. A scholar, a singer, a poet, an editor. All come together into one polifacetic individual with a cause in mind, that is Ed Sanders, and freedom, his purpose.


Works Cited

  1. Sturgeon, Tandy and Sanders, Ed. “An Interview with Edward Sanders”. Contemporary Literature, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Autumn, 1990), pp. 263-280, University of Wisconsin Press.
  2. Skerl, Jennie. “Sappho Comes to the Lower East Side: ED SANDERS, THE SIXTIES AVANT-GARDE, AND FICTIONS OF SAPPHO”. Hip Sublime, Ohio University Press.
  3. Sanders, Ed et al. Fuck You/A Magazine of the Arts. Number 2. Fuck You Press.
  4. Sanders, Ed et al. Fuck You/A Magazine of the Arts. Number 5. Volume 9. Fuck You Press.
  5. Shirley, David.”Slum Gods of the Lower East Side”. The Brooklyn Rail.
  6. Horvath, Brooke. “Introducing Edward Sanders”. The Review of Contemporary Fiction, Vol. 19 No.1, Spring 1999.
  7. Kane, Daniel. “The Fugs are coming”. Do You Have a Band?, Columbia University Press.
  8. The Fugs.”Coca Cola Douche”. Virgin Fugs, 1967, ESP-Disk track 2, side 2, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YJmUZXGxD0

9. The Fugs. “Slum Goddess”. The Fugs First Album, Folkways and ESP-Disk, 1965, track 1, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUIiB1JvTGc

Header Image: Fuck You Magazine Number 5, Volume 9, pg.1. Image courtesy of Stuart A. Rose Library


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