References 

Albert Einstein Health Network, AEMC Titration of Vasoactive Medications Guideline (2019)

George, Elisabeth L. RN, CCRN, PhD; Tuite, Patricia K. RN, CCRN, MSN; Skledar, Sue RPh, MPH. (2007).Techniques for optimal titration. Nursing Critical Care 2(1):p 48-52

Heim, M., Fish, J., Krupp, A., & Gaston, C. (2014). Vasoactive Continuous Infusions in Adult Patients – Adult – Inpatient Clinical Practice Guideline. University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority.

Jones, Tyler (2021). Vasopressors for Nurses. Critical Care Now. Vasopressors for Nurses – CriticalCareNow

Overgaard, C.B. & Dzavik, V. (2008). Inotropes and Vasopressors Review of Physiology and Clinical Use in Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation, 118, 1047-1056.

Smith, M.D., & Maani, C.V. (Updated 2023 May 8). In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537259/ 

St. Michael’s Hospital Adult Guidelines for the Peripheral Administration of Vasopressor Therapy in the Intensive Care Units (MSICU, TNICU, CICU,
CVICU, Emergency Dept, PACU, Cath Lab) , April 2021

St. Michael’s Hospital Protocol for Intravenous Administration of Dobutamine (excluding Stress Echocardiography indications)

St. Michael’s Hospital Protocol for Intravenous Administration of Dopamine

St. Michael’s Hospital Protocol for Intravenous Administration of Labetalol

St. Michael’s Hospital Protocol for Intravenous and Intra-arterial Administration of Milrinone in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

St. Michael's Hospital Protocol for Intravenous Administration of Nitroglycerin

St. Michael’s Hospital Standard Concentrations for Parenteral Drugs in Critical Care Areas updated December 2024

Ventura County Medical Center/Santa Paula Hospital ADULT intravenous medication titration table: NURSING GUIDELINES (2020)