Per Moodle instructions: "Select an international news article in English and one in Spanish, reflecting a topic that interests you and with an interesting vocabulary (can be short articles or partial articles but with vocabulary)
Project 1 B is to have the translated version of these articles, and there you identify some (at least 3 or 4) translation procedures. Paraphrasing: Use an AI tool to paraphrase some sentences of your articles. Translation: Identify 3 translation procedures in each article translation. IN SUMMARY, Project 1 A is about headlines and Project 1B is about translation of news ...and their criticism!"
It’s always been difficult for me to throw off the covers and get going. Now, a self-imposed short, sharp shock has brought order and urgency into my life
Siempre me ha costado mucho quitarme las cobijas y ponerme en marcha. Ahora, un pequeño y brusco golpe de realidad que me he impuesto a mí misma ha traído orden y urgencia a mi vida.
‘I no longer wake up just in time for my first appointment – I now do it early enough to have some time to myself’ … Anandita Abraham. Photograph: Courtesy of Anandita Abraham
"Ya no me levanto justo a tiempo para mi primera cita, ahora lo hago con suficiente antelación para tener algo de tiempo para mí misma"... Anandita Abraham. Fotografía: Cortesía de Anandita Abraham.
I’ve always struggled to get out of bed. Life beyond the covers seemed dreadful because it was chilly, vertical, and full of minor inconveniences, such as no milk in the fridge and other people. Lying down, I could simply exist. My day couldn’t get off to a bad start if I refused to start it. I couldn’t wake up on the wrong side of the bed if I stayed snoozing.
I wanted to be the kind of person to seize the day instead of lying in bed for hours. I tried keeping my phone on the other side of the room, so I would have to get out of bed to fetch it. But I would simply retrieve it and scurry back into my warm cocoon. My flatmates were instructed to shove me out of bed – that didn’t work either, I just shouted at them. Some mornings, small sips of Red Bull while I was still under the covers were the only thing that finally got me up.
I’ve often wondered how it got to this. Perhaps it had to do with my attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis, or that my Indian mother used to wake me up for school by wordlessly turning the big lights on and tearing the sheets off me. Or perhaps I was just lazy.
But that all changed when I found out about the 3-2-1 method. The trick is to count down out loud, quickly, and leap out of bed on “one”. No countdowns from 200, and you can’t draw out the numbers slowly.
My mornings have been transformed. After the short shock of getting out of bed so quickly, I can now make my coffee slowly – I used to have to skip it altogether when I was in a rush. At noon, I can smugly look back on all the things I’ve done that morning, even if they are as simple as reading the news thoroughly or wearing an outfit I feel confident in, rather than throwing on whatever was closest. I no longer wake up just in time for my first appointment – I now do it early enough to have some time to myself. I’m still not a morning person, but I feel much more productive.
Siempre me ha costado mucho levantarme de la cama. La vida fuera de las cobijas me parecía horrible porque hacía frío, había que estar de pie y estaba llena de pequeños inconvenientes, como que no hubiera leche en el refrigerador y hubiera otras personas. Acostada, simplemente podía existir. Mi día no podía empezar mal si me negaba a empezarlo. No podía levantarme con mal pie si seguía durmiendo.
Quería ser el tipo de persona que aprovecha el día en lugar de quedarse en la cama durante horas. Intenté dejar mi teléfono al otro lado de la habitación, para tener que levantarme de la cama para cogerlo. Pero simplemente lo cogía y volvía corriendo a mi cálido capullo. Les pedí a mis compañeros de piso que me sacaran de la cama, pero tampoco funcionó, solo les gritaba. Algunas mañanas, lo único que conseguía levantarme era beber pequeños sorbos de Red Bull mientras seguía bajo las sábanas.
A menudo me he preguntado cómo llegué a esta situación. Quizás tuviera que ver con mi diagnóstico de trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad, o con que mi madre india solía despertarme para ir al colegio encendiendo las luces sin decir nada y quitándome las sábanas de encima. O quizás simplemente era perezosa.
Pero todo eso cambió cuando descubrí el método 3-2-1. El truco consiste en contar en voz alta, rápidamente, y saltar de la cama al llegar al "uno". No se cuenta desde 200, y no se pueden decir los números lentamente.
Mis mañanas han cambiado por completo. Tras el breve impacto de levantarme tan rápido de la cama, ahora puedo prepararme el café con calma, algo que antes tenía que saltarme cuando iba con prisa. Al mediodía, puedo mirar con satisfacción todo lo que he hecho esa mañana, aunque sea algo tan sencillo como leer las noticias detenidamente o ponerme un conjunto con el que me siento segura, en lugar de ponerme lo primero que encuentro. Ya no me levanto justo a tiempo para mi primera cita, ahora lo hago con suficiente antelación para tener algo de tiempo para mí. Sigo sin ser una persona madrugadora, pero me siento mucho más productiva.
SL
Small sips of Red Bull
To get me out of bed
Used to
How it got to this
Vertical
Draw out the numbers
TL
Pequeños sorbos de Red Bull
Para levantarme de la cama
Solía
Cómo llegué a esta situación
Había que estar de pie
Decir los números lentamente
Technique
Adaptation: Maintains the literal meaning while utilizing natural Spanish phrasing.
Transposition/Equivalence: Verb structure changes into reflexive to fit idiomatic Spanish.
Equivalence: Expresses the habitual past idea with the Spanish form “solía,” since there’s no direct literal match.
Modulation: Shifts the perspective from impersonal to personal to sound natural in Spanish.
Modulation/Transposition: Avoids literal “vertical” and reformulates into a verbal phrase that conveys the meaning.
Functional Equivalence: Translates the intended function (“to say slowly”) rather than sticking to the literal form.
TL original:
El único cambio que conseguía levantarme era beber pequeños sorbos de Red Bull mientras seguía bajo las sábanas.
Paraphrase with AI Tool: Quillbot
Solo lograba salir de la cama tomando Red Bull a pequeños sorbos bajo las cobijas.
Technique applied:
Modulation / Semantic adaptation: The sentence structure is slightly changed, and words like "Conseguía levantarme" ---> "Lograba salir de la cama" to make it sound natural while keeping the meaning.
TL original:
Intenté dejar mi teléfono al otro lado de la habitación, para tener que levantarme de la cama para cogerlo.
Paraphrase with AI Tool: ZeroGPT
Puse mi teléfono al otro lado de la habitación para obligarme a salir de la cama a recogerlo.
Technique applied:
Transposition / Modulation: Changed phrasing "Para tener que levantarme" → ara obligarme a salir" for natural flow in Spanish.it sound natural while keeping the meaning.
TL original:
Tras el breve impacto de levantarme tan rápido de la cama, ahora puedo prepararme el café con calma.
Paraphrase with AI Tool: ZeroGPT
Después del pequeño sobresalto de levantarme tan velozmente, ahora puedo disfrutar de preparar mi café tranquilamente.
Technique applied:
Modulation / Equivalence: Adjusted vocabulary and sentence order to match natural Spanish style while keeping the original meaning.
El terremoto de 1985 puso en evidencia fallas en la preparación ante desastres de México.
The 1985 earthquake exposed flaws in Mexico's disaster preparedness.
Darío Brooks
BBC News Mundo
_______
19 septiembre 2025
Las 07:19 de la mañana fue una hora que abrió los ojos de Ciudad de México en varios sentidos hace 40 años.
A esa hora del 19 de septiembre de 1985, un potente terremoto de magnitud 8,1 originado a unos 400 km en la costa del Pacífico, uno de los más grandes registrados en la historia de la región, sacudió durante unos 90 segundos a la capital mexicana.
Fue un minuto y medio que expuso lo poco preparadas que estaba la población, la infraestructura y las autoridades de CDMX ante un terremoto de gran magnitud en una zona de por sí vulnerable por el terreno en donde fue construida la ciudad.
"Antes de 1985 no se sabía, ni se tenía una idea clara de lo dramáticas que podían ser las sacudidas de la ciudad, principalmente por la naturaleza del suelo en que está asentada gran parte de ella, que son sedimentos lacustres de antiguos lagos", explica Víctor Cruz Atienza, científico del Instituto de Geofísica de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).
"Esos suelos tan blandos, saturados en agua, lo que producen es una amplificación brutal, descomunal, del movimiento sísmico, que puede ser de 300 a 500 veces más grande en la zona lacustre que fuera", añade el especialista en fenómenos sísmicos.
Darío Brooks
BBC World News
_______
September 19, 2025
7:19 a.m. was a time that opened Mexico City's eyes in many ways 40 years ago.
At that time on September 19, 1985, a powerful 8.1 magnitude earthquake originating about 248.5 miles off the Pacific coast, one of the largest ever recorded in the region's history, shook the Mexican capital for about 90 seconds.
It was a minute and a half that exposed how unprepared the population, infrastructure, and authorities of Mexico City were for a large-magnitude earthquake in an area that was already vulnerable due to the terrain on which the city was built.
“Before 1985, no one knew or had a clear idea of how dramatic the tremors in the city could be, mainly due to the nature of the soil on which much of it is built, which is lake sediment from ancient lakes,” explains Víctor Cruz Atienza, a scientist at the Institute of Geophysics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
“These soft, water-saturated soils produce a brutal, enormous amplification of seismic movement, which can be 300 to 500 times greater in the lake area than outside it,” adds the seismic phenomena specialist.
SL
No corro, no grito, no empujo
400 KM
La capital mexicana
En evidencia fallas en la preparación ante desastres
Sedimentos lacustres de antiguos lagos
TL
“I don't run, I don't scream, I don't push”
248.5 miles
The Mexican capital
Exposed flaws in Mexico's disaster preparedness
Lake sediment from ancient lakes
Technique
Transposition: Changed the position of the verbs to match English syntax, keeping the negation and the enumerative rhythm.
Cultural Equivalence: Miles is the unit of measure commonly used in American English.
Transposition/Naturalization: Adjective order changed to respect English syntax.
Modulation/Semantic shift: “exposición de fallas” becomes “exposed flaws,” a more natural and direct expression in English.
Functional Equivalence → literal translation adapted to English, maintaining scientific accuracy and idiomatic naturalness.
TL original:
“I don't run, I don't scream, I don't push”: what changed in Mexico City after the devastating earthquake that left thousands dead 40 years ago
Paraphrase with AI Tool: ZeroGPT
“I don’t flee, I don’t shout, I don’t shove”: the transformations in Mexico City following the catastrophic earthquake that claimed thousands of lives four decades ago
Technique applied:
Modulation / Semantic adaptation:
Changed verbs for lexical variation: “run” → “flee,” “scream” → “shout"
“push” → “shove.”
Expanded “what changed” → “the transformations…following” for smoother narrative flow.
TL original:
The 1985 earthquake exposed flaws in Mexico's disaster preparedness.
Paraphrase with AI Tool: Quillbot
The earthquake in 1985 revealed weaknesses in Mexico’s readiness for natural disasters.
Technique applied:
Modulation/Synonym substitution:
“exposed flaws” → “revealed weaknesses”
“disaster preparedness” → “readiness for natural disasters”
Keeps the meaning while changing the structure and vocabulary.
TL original:
7:19 a.m. was a time that opened Mexico City's eyes in many ways 40 years ago.
Paraphrase with AI Tool: Quillbot
At 7:19 a.m., Mexico City experienced a moment that awakened it to harsh realities four decades ago.
Technique applied:
Modulation / Semantic adaptation:
“opened Mexico City’s eyes” → “awakened it to harsh realities”
Preserves figurative meaning while changing the phrasing.
“In many ways” condensed into “harsh realities” for conciseness.