Rhododendron lochiae
previously Rhododendron virosum
. . .
previously Rhododendron virosum
. . .
Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Eudicots > Asterids > Ericales > Ericaceae > Rhododendron lochiae
Other links:
Common name: ...
Conservation status: ...
Etymology:
Flowers:
In spring and summer it produces terminal clusters of waxy, red bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is about 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, and occurs in groups of up to six per cluster
Fruit:
Leaves:
Glossy, elliptic leaves
Stem & branches:
Roots:
Habit:
A small shrub
Habitat:
In cloud forests on mountain tops
It is found in protected situations, often situated in rocky areas with high rainfall and high humidity
Distribution:
Wet Tropics of north eastern Queensland
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
One of only two species of the genus Rhododendron that are native to Australia.
The other species, Rhododendron viriosum, was only formally classified as a separate species in 2002
The species was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1887 who gave it the specific epithet lochae in honour of Lady Loch, a patron of horticulture in Australia and wife of the Governor of Victoria
The spelling was later amended to lochiae
The type specimen was collected by William A. Sayer and A. Davidson who came across the species while ascending Mount Bellenden Ker
It is classified within subgenus Rhododendron, section Vireya, subsection Euvireya
Forms with a straight corolla tube that were previously included within the species were reclassified by Craven in 2002 as R. viriosum
Presently this segregate species is not recognised and its name has been resumed as a synonym of this R. lochiae
Furthermore, those specimens with a curved corolla tube, at one stage known as R. notiale Craven, remain within the present definition of R. lochiae
Therefore, all Australian plants occurring in the wild are, presently, officially known as R. lochiae
Hybrids
A large number of hybrids have been produced from R. lochiae crossed with other species in the section Vireya
Cultivation
The first record of cultivation related to a specimen which was growing, and subsequently flowering, at Kew Gardens in 1939
Plants require good drainage, constant moisture, good light and a semi-shaded position protected from frost and hot sun
Sources of information:
(2023)