Nematolepis
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Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Eudicots > Rosids > Malvids > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Nematolepis
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Overview:
Nematolepis is a genus of seven species of plants in the family Rutaceae, all endemic to Australia
They are shrubs or small trees with more or less flat leaves arranged alternately and flowers with five overlapping petals and ten stamens
Six species are found in eastern Australia and one in Western Australia
Common name: ...
Conservation status: ...
Etymology:
From Greek nematos, thread, and lepis scale, referring to hairs on the scales at the base of the stamens of the first species described, Nematolepis phebalioides
Flowers
The flowers are arranged singly or in cymes in leaf axils, and have five sepals, five partly overlapping petals and ten stamens, all free from each other in most species
The five carpels are free from each other, each with two ovules and the stigma is not differentiated from the style
Fruit:
The fruit usually has a single seed in each of the five follicles
Leaves:
The leaves are simple and arranged alternately
Stem & branches:
Roots:
Habit:
Sshrubs or small trees with their stems, leaves and sepals covered with shield-like scales
Habitat:
Distribution:
Species:
World: 7
Australia: 7
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
The genus Nematolepis was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou and the first species described was Nematolepis phebalioides
Species list
The Australian Plant Census accepted seven species as at July 2020:
Nematolepis elliptica (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson (N.S.W.)
Nematolepis frondosa (N.G.Walsh & Albr.) Paul G.Wilson — leafy nematolepis (Vic.)
Nematolepis ovatifolia (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson (N.S.W.)
Nematolepis phebalioides Turcz. (W.A.)
Nematolepis rhytidophylla (Albr. & N.G.Walsh) Paul G.Wilson (N.S.W.)
Nematolepis squamea (Labill.) Paul G.Wilson — satinwood, lancewood satin box, satin box, lancewood or bobie bobie (Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
Nematolepis squamea subsp. coriacea (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson
Nematolepis squamea (Turcz.) Paul G.Wilson subsp. squamea (Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson
Nematolepis wilsonii (N.G.Walsh & Albr.) Paul G.Wilson (Vic. - extinct)