T. Michael Miller

Alexandria Archaeologist Remembers T. Michael Miller

I first met T. Michael Miller in around 1977 when I was digging in the 500 block of King Street in Alexandria, Virginia. This was my first task as City Archaeologist upon arriving in town. I can see him now walking up to the dig, with shaggy black hair, bright eyes full of curiosity and hands that may never have touched soil. I later learned why his hands were pristine. Mike was a marvelous pianist and enjoyed entertaining guests with passionate playing of classical pieces. Mike had finished a master’s degree in political science and was figuring out what to do next. A great lover of history with a memory of all he had read, Mike joined the volunteer crew digging the site. He became a dear friend to my parents and me, and I continue to miss him.

The King Street site was not a pretty place by archaeological standards. We dug between parked cars as the place still functioned as a parking lot. Most dig locations were brick lined shafts used as privies after their utility for water ended. However, there were some places in which we could use standard stratigraphic excavation methods requiring hand tools. Mike was an eager excavator, perhaps too eager. As I remember the photos, he was usually covered with dirt or mud but full of glee. I always cautioned Mike to dig more patiently. He just couldn’t stop himself from digging fast so he could hold the arti- fact. I remember one blue transfer print platter that Mike just had to get out of the soil too quickly. Finally, I had to tell Mike that he wasn’t cut out for archaeological field work due to his lack of patience. He agreed, but still had caught the fever for discovering the past. How was he going to satiate his passion for the past? I suggested he tackle written history through which he could more quickly make meaningful discoveries without damage.

Mike found the rich historical documentation at Alexandria Library Special Collections (located then at the Lloyd House), and his ardor never waned. How fortunate for Alexandria and all who are interested in its history! Mike started working at the Lee-Fendall House and produced the first manuscript of its occupants. He then worked as a research librarian in Special Collections at the Lloyd House and later in a new Local History room at Barrett Library. Mike returned to the Lloyd House and functioned as historian for the Office of Historic Alexandria until his retirement in 2009. That same year Nina Tisara took this photo of Mike at the Lloyd House for his recognition as an Alexandria Living Legend in 2010. Mike loved this building. Mike continued to be a constant source of information for Alexandria Archaeology as we dug different sites. His “Millergrams,” as we named his faxes, arrived all hours of the day or night. His continual combing of microfilm and other records produced an extensive list of published compilations that lined our shelves for quick reference.

Look at just one of these books: Artisans and Merchants of Alexandria, Virginia 1780-1820 Volume I, Heritage Books, Inc. 1991. At 355 pages of names A-M with occupations, business locations and newspaper dates, this volume also contained an index of the names going to page 389, a fold out map with wharf and ferry locations, and extra tidbits. These extras were always golden but tricky to remember in which book they were contained. This volume has a Statistical Overview of exports, population, census records, town officials for the period; a key to all the sources he used; and the not-to- be-missed 9-page Introduction with historical context.

Mike enthusiastically read the microfilm of old newspapers rather than current ones. Thus, when I answered the phone one Sunday morning and Mike said, “Guess what I just read!” I didn’t remember anything that exciting in my morning paper. Yet, he had just read an 1890s news article on the desecration of a burial ground that led 25 years later to the Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial.

Mike loved research, but he ultimately wanted people to know Alexandria’s history, study it and appreciate it in all forms. It is in this wider sense of Mike’s legacy that the AHS Board chose to expand the criteria for recipients of the T. Michael Miller Award and the separate AHS Special Awards in 2023 to individuals and groups involved in a variety of expressions of history.

Note: T. Michael Miller passed away in 2016

Pam Cressey, AHS President
AHS Newsletter, December 2022

Nina Tisara/Tisara Photography – Living Legends of Alexandria