Mixed Media Collage/Assemblage

Michaela Bracken, UHS Grad of 2018

What is Mixed Media?

Mixed media involves the artistic process of using two or more mediums of art... for example, acrylic paint, chalk pastel, construction paper, and newspaper in one work of art is mixed media. Clay, plaster, wire, and paint is another form of mixed media.

The artwork here of a girl's face is a mixed media. What types of mediums do you see?

What is Collage? What is Assemblage? What's the difference?

Collage is that extra school you go to after you graduate high school to learn more things on how to do a job, right? 

No... that's college.... collAge is a form of art that was coined by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso during the Cubism movement around 1910 as a new avant-garde form of art. Collage is derived from the French word "coller" which means "to glue". Although people argue that Picasso is the first to do collage, the true credit is given to the real "King of Collage", Kurt Schwitters, born in Hanover, Germany on June 20, 1887. He is most famous for his collages; however, he has explored a wide variety of media including painting, drawing, sculpture, graphic design, typography, and sound art and has been linked to the movements of Surrealism, Constructivism, and Dadaism.  Schwitters called this term 'merz'.

The difference between collage and assemblage isn't necessarily with the technique but the presentation. Collage is more of a two-dimensionally flat arrangement of a collection of objects and Assemblage is a three-dimensional sculptural arrangement of the collection of objects.  Assemblage is created with a collection of images that are placed together in a three-dimensional sculptural form often incorporating every day found objects such as beads, necklaces, keys, shoes, wooden boards, bowls, and even urinals. While Assemblage began with artists like Picasso, Schwitters, and the others from the early 1920s, many other artists took the art form and ran with it, such as American artists Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, French artist Marcel Duchamp, and Italian artist of the arte povera movement Mario Merz, who made art of throwaway rags, soil, and twigs. Merz's goal was to disrupt the traditional view of an art gallery by making the viewer very uncomfortable and on edge, bringing awareness to the commercialized set up of the gallery's expectations and how ridiculous they are.

Take a look at the following images to determine if it is a Collage or an Assemblage...

Opened by Customs, Kurt Schwitters, 1937-38

Still Life, Pablo Picasso, 1914

The Proposal, Kurt Schwitters, 1942

Lingotto, Mario Merz, 1968

For more information on Collage and Assemblage Art, see the websites My Modern Met and the Tate UK.

Please view the PowerPoint below on Mixed Media Collages and Assemblages.  Examples of some artwork are shown to give you ideas on how to proceed with your project.

Mixed Media Collage and Assemblage.pptx

TURN IT IN

Your project is to create either a collage or assemblage, your choice, that focuses and stays true to the form you are creating. If you are creating a collage, it must be two-dimensionally flat. If you are creating an assemblage, it must be three-dimensional and sculptural. 

The concept is up to you on how you want to proceed; however, it is beneficial to stick to a theme. What would your theme be? College (yes, the school after school...)? Sports? Graduation? Friends? Social Issues? Family? Favorite colors? Nature? The theme can be whatever you choose, but you must remember to stick to the theme. Consider all objects and imagery to be used (school appropriate) that will help get your point across and interact with each other in an aesthetically pleasing manner.

Think back to all your lessons on composition... the rule of odds, using an odd number of objects (kinda hard when the surface area is to be filled, but still...), rule of thirds (placing any key emphasis or focal point un-centered), balance (colors, textures, lines, shapes, forms, etc. all around the surface area in a balanced manner so it's not lopsided), and many others.