What is food insecurity?

Food insecurity: "A lack of consistent access to enough food for every person in a household to live an active, healthy life" (Feeding America 2022). This can be short or long term and affects both children and adults. It can often be reliant on household economic income level, social condition, and geographic location.

Food desert:  “Food deserts are geo­graph­ic areas where res­i­dents have few to no con­ve­nient options for secur­ing afford­able and healthy foods — espe­cial­ly fresh fruits and veg­eta­bles. Dis­pro­por­tion­ate­ly found in high-pover­ty areas, food deserts cre­ate extra, every­day hur­dles that can make it hard­er for kids, fam­i­lies and com­mu­ni­ties to grow healthy and strong” (The Annie E. Casey Foundation 2021)

Nutrition: "The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth." (Oxford Dictionary 2022)

Image from: https://labblog.uofmhealth.org/industry-dx/even-before-covid-19-many-adults-lacked-stable-food-supply

Food

     Statistics of Food Insecurity in the United States

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) divides food insecurity into the following 2 categories:

-Low food security: “Reports of reduced quality, variety, or desirability of diet. Little or no indication of reduced food intake.”

-Very low food security: “Reports of multiple indications of disrupted eating patterns and reduced food intake.”

(Food Insecurity 2022)


54 million people are food insecure and 23.5 million live in food desert


1 in 6 Americans struggle to eat daily

(Ney 2022)

 How Many People Lived in Food-insecure Households?

-33.8 million people lived in food-insecure households.

-8.6 million adults lived in households with very low food security.

-5.0 million children lived in food-insecure households in which children, along with adults, were food insecure.


-521,000 children (0.7 percent of the Nation's children) lived in households in which one or more child experienced very low food security.


[Data from 2021].

Sociological Theories

Structural-Functional

A structural-functionalist would be focused on the food and agriculture industry, as well as the economic aspect of the institution that is food and nutrition. Structural-functionalists would look into food as cog in the machine that is the social and governmental system.

Conflict Theory

A conflict theory approach would be focused on how power and hierarchy influence food access and consumption. This includes who controls what, and how and why they do that.


Symbolic-Interactionist

A symbolic interactionist view would have sociologists interested in the cultural, social and symbolic use of food. Some examples could be examining the impact of going out to eat with friends or the specific use of food in a religious practice.

Food Insecurity in Dayton, OH

These two stores are separated by only 6 miles, but serve very different communities. 

Dorothy Lane Market Neighborhood

Image from: https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2015/05/27/dayton-grocery-chain-adds-electric-vehicle.html

Westside Supermarket Neighborhood

Image from: https://www.helpmecovid.com/us/3100424_westside-supermarket

Food Resources in Dayton, OH

Food for Flyers

Food for Flyers is an effort being made to reduce food insecurity within students in the UD Community. The Brook Center and the Dean of Students collaborated to create the Food4Flyers Food Pantry. They encourage UD students to take whatever food or other items they are in need of.

Donations:

Shopping:

Image from: https://udayton.edu/studev/health_wellness/brook/index.php

2nd Street Market

One option for Dayton community members to access fresh foods and locally grown fruits and vegetables is the 2nd Street Market. This farmer’s market is open year round on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, and many vendors take EBT, and WIC (2nd Street Market 2022).

HYDRO-GROWERS (Takes EBT and WIC)

GARBER FARMS (Takes EBT and WIC)

CARROLL CREEK FARMS (Takes EBT)

Image from: https://www.pexels.com/photo/pile-of-assorted-varieties-of-vegetables-2255935/

Gem City Market

Gem City Market is a community-owned grocery store located at the corner of Salem and Superior Avenue in Dayton. Its mission is “to serve, engage, and empower [Dayton] neighborhoods by providing affordable, high quality food in a clean and welcoming environment that is worker and community owned” (About Us 2022).

Other benefits of Gem City Market:

Image from: https://www.daytonlocal.com/news/community/gem-city-market-opens-in-dayton.asp


Hall Hunger Initiative 

Image from: 

General Resources:


If you or someone you know is in need of food assistance, there are two ways to apply for SNAP and EBT:

(Ohio Job and Family 2022)


To apply for WIC, visit https://www.signupwic.com and print the WIC Program application 

(Ohio Department of Health 2022)


References: 

Caswell, Bryn. 2020. “‘The Need Is Great," Local Organizations Continuing Efforts to Eliminate Area Food Deserts.” WRGT. https://dayton247now.com/newsletter/the-need-is-great-local-organizations-continuing-efforts-to-eliminate-area-food-deserts#:~:text=The%20latest%20data%20from%20the,desert%2C%20like%20the%20west%20side30.

Feeding America. 2022. “What Is Food Insecurity?” Feeding America. Retrieved December 5, 2022 (https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/food-insecurity#:~:text=A%20definition%20of%20food%20insecurity,people%20can't%20afford%20food.). 

Figueroa, Alejandro. 2021. “Changing the Language of Food Scarcity in Dayton.” WYSO.  https://www.wyso.org/local-and-statewide-news/2021-10-29/changing-the-language-of-food-scarcity-in-dayton.

Five River Metroparks. 2022. "2nd Street Market." Five Rivers MetroParks. https://www.metroparks.org/places-to-go/2nd-street-market/

Gem City Market. 2022. "About Us." Dayton, Ohio: Gem City Market. https://gemcitymarket.com/about-us/. 

Gem City Market. 2022. "News and Updates." Dayton, Ohio: Gem City Market. https://gemcitymarket.com/now-open-accepting-snap-ebt/

Lumen Learning. 2022. “Introduction to Sociology.” Lumen. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-introductiontosociology/chapter/reviewing-sociological-theories/.

Ney, Jeremy. 2022. “Food Deserts and Inequality.” DataVisualizationLab. https://www.socialpolicylab.org/post/grow-your-blog-community.

Ohio Department of Health . 2022. “Food Insecurity.” Food Insecurity - Healthy People 2030. Retrieved December 5, 2022 (https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries/food-insecurity). 

Ohio Department of Job and Family Services. 2022. "Applying for Food, Cash and Medical Assistance." Ohio Department of Job and Family Services. Retrieved November 29, 2022. https://jfs.ohio.gov/ocomm/applyforbenefits.stm.

Oxford University Press. 2022. “Nutrition.” Nutrition Noun - Definition, Pictures, Pronunciation and Usage Notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022 (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/nutrition). 

Schwartzberg, Eric 2022. "Gem City Market’s first year filled with growth, challenges from pandemic." Local News, Dayton.com, May 12. https://www.dayton.com/what-to-love/gem-city-markets-first-year-filled-with-growth-challenges-from-pandemic/MNSJMVRY6FDAXLIZFOAGZM4Q4I/

Sweigart, Josh. "Rich Market Poor Market." Retrieved November 29, 2022. (https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/food-deserts/)

The Annie E. Casey Foundation. 2021. “Exploring America's Food Deserts.” The Annie E. Casey Foundation. https://www.aecf.org/blog/exploring-americas-food-deserts.

USDA. 2022. “Key Statistics & Graphics.” USDA ERS - Key Statistics & Graphics. https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-u-s/key-statistics-graphics/.

US Department of Health and Human Services. 2022. “Food Insecurity.” Food Insecurity - Healthy People 2030. Retrieved December 5, 2022 (https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries/food-insecurity). 

Wehrley-Pyles, Terry. 2018. “News & Insights: In Dayton, A Hunger Free Community Leads the Way.” Alliance to End Hunger. https://alliancetoendhunger.org/in-dayton-a-hunger-free-community-leads-the-way/#:~:text=While%2016.1%25%20of%20households%20are,children%20struggling%20with%20food%20hardship.).