Rationale: Child observation and assessment gives early childhood educators reliable and valid procedures and practices to gather information on an individual child’s growth and development. By gathering information on growth, achievement, learning styles, interests, experiences, challenges and having an understanding of the individual child, professional's can use the curriculum and relationship practices to effectively support children through developmental stages. Policies, procedures, and practices for observation and assessment should be sensitive to individual children’s needs, culture, home language, and abilities. Policies, procedures, and practices must incorporate ethical standards around confidentiality and unbiased documentation. Sharing results with families and others involved in the child’s life is a critical component to child observation and assessment.
COA 1.1 Can describe authentic, naturalistic, culturally responsive, age-appropriate informal and formal observation and assessment methods. Can identify and recognize how own implicit bias may influence assessment practices and interpretation of data.
COA 2.1 Can describe how the results of child observation and assessment are used to adjust and individualize instruction and environments.
COA 3.1 Can identify meaningful information to be gathered about each child’s developmental, linguistic, and cultural background. (Connects with CGDL 5.1 and FCP 1.1.)
COA 4.1 Can explain how culturally responsive observation and assessment help to identify children with special needs and determine eligibility for services through Early Intervention Colorado and preschool special education. (Connects with CGDL 8.1, CGDL 10.1, and TP 12.1.)
COA 5.1 Can describe the importance of communicating children’s observation and assessment information to families and children in a culturally and linguistically sensitive and supportive manner. (Connects with FCP 5.1, SEHD 7.1, and SEHD 8.1.)
COA 1.2 Applies appropriate formal and informal child observation and assessment methods, which are embedded in daily curriculum, to gather a well-rounded, accurate, culturally responsive and confidential description of the development of the whole child.
COA 2.2 Uses ongoing child observation and assessment data to implement a curriculum that is individualized to the child and is developmentally, linguistically, and culturally appropriate.
COA 3.2 Uses child observation and assessment strategies on a regular basis to collect culturally and linguistically relevant information about each child. Links information to key instructional/learning goals. Identifies and recognizes how own implicit bias may influence assessment practices and interpretation of data.(Connects with CGDL 5.2 and FCP 1.2.)
COA 4.2 Based on observation and assessment, implements culturally responsive supports and resources. Makes referrals to Early Intervention Colorado and preschool special education in response to concerns of delays, disabilities, or disorders for children in various developmental stages. (Connects with CGDL 8.2, CGDL 10.2, and TP 12.2.)
COA 5.2 Shares summaries of children’s observations and assessments with families in their home language in a culturally responsive, sensitive, and supportive manner. When appropriate, facilitates educational planning and sharing of information, with family’s permission, with specialists and other members of a multi-disciplinary team. (Connects with FCP 5.2, SEHD 7.2, and SEHD 8.2.)
COA 1.3 Monitors, evaluates, and makes adjustments to the system of formal and informal child observation and assessment methods, which are culturally responsive and address all domains of child development.
COA 2.2 Analyzes how assessment and observation data are being used to inform culturally responsive curriculum to ensure all children’s needs are being met. Adjusts the curriculum and professional practices as necessary.
COA 3.3 Compares and analyzes observation and assessment data, considering factors that may influence data (i.e., culture, language, environment, observer bias, and learning styles). Views patterns in developmental progression that inform planning and help determine where further supports are needed. Monitors for possible referrals. (Connects with CGDL 5.3 and FCP 1.3.)
COA 4.3 Collaborates with IFSP* and IEP** teams, using information from observations and assessments, to inform appropriate strategies that provide optimal support for children with special needs. (Connects with CGDL 8.3, CGDL 10.3, and TP 12.3.)
COA 5.3 Evaluates how observation and assessment data is shared and seeks support to improve the effectiveness of communication in a way that leads to stronger teamwork with families and better outcomes for children. (Connects with FCP 5.3, SEHD 7.3, and SEHD 8.3.)