Emergent Literacy = the process of exploratory reading and writing experiences of children before they formally learn to read and write. (Hanser, 2010 adapted from Clay, 1966; Teale & Sulzby, 1986)

Emergent literacy behaviors are fleeting and variable depending on technology, text, task, and environment.

"Emergent literacy is not age dependent; rather, it's dependent on opportunity and experience." Dr. Karen Erickson