A Correlational Study on the Relationship between Parental Expectations and the Academic Performance of Grade 11 Students
A Correlational Study on the Relationship between Parental Expectations and the Academic Performance of Grade 11 Students
Johann Stazie V. Obsioma*; Meliza Kassandra P. Acenas; Gwyneth Jean Handag; Hannah Jane R. Fabre; Hayrah Nichole Calvo
Junior High School Level, St. Rita’s College of Balingasag, Inc.
Parental expectations are a critical driver of student success, shaping motivation, confidence, and achievement. Families communicate these expectations through encouragement, involvement, or strict monitoring, each carrying distinct effects on learning. In the Philippine Senior High School setting, students face heavier workloads and begin preparing for future academic and career paths, making parental influence especially significant. Yet, most prior studies have concentrated on younger learners or college students, leaving limited understanding of how expectations affect Senior High School students. To address this gap, a descriptive-correlational quantitative survey of 115 Grade 11 students at St. Rita’s College of Balingasag was conducted to examine how parental expectations affect academic achievement. Results revealed that parents most strongly expressed confidence in their children’s ability to succeed (M = 3.88), while direct involvement in homework and school activities was relatively low (M = 2.48 and 2.53), and strictness regarding grades was minimal (M = 2.31). Aspirations for continuous improvement and graduating with honors were moderate, reflecting ambition tempered by realism. Correlation analysis showed that communication about school goals (r = 0.42) and involvement in homework and school activities (r = 0.34) had the strongest positive relationships with their General Weighted Average (GWA), whereas academic aspirations showed no measurable correlation. Overall, encouragement and confidence-building emerged as the most influential parental factors. These findings highlight the importance of supportive, balanced expectations—prioritizing communication and engagement over rigid monitoring—to maximize academic success and safeguard student well-being.
Keywords: Parental expectations, academic achievement, General Weighted Average (GWA), Grade 11 students, Senior High School, descriptive-correlational study