The Studio Habits of Mind that will be explored in this unit are Reflect and Understand the Arts Community.
To better understand the arts community and our place as artists within it, we must learn as much as we can about the artists, artworks, methods, processes, and history of art forms that interest us throughout the ages. By learning about them and analyzing the visuals and their meanings, we can be inspired to create our own work. To better understand the arts community we must also interact with our fellow artists. We have to be open to sharing our work, looking at the work of our peers, discussing and reflecting on it, and giving and taking constructive criticism and feedback.
To reflect on an artwork, whether it is our own, the work of our peers, or professional work, we must learn to think and talk about art using specific vocabulary to that particular art form. It is also important as we reflect, to think and talk about the art making process and the conventions artists use to create work. Reflecting also means deciphering the meaning of the piece intended by the artist through visual symbolism and finding connections to it on a personal level.
Just as in all of the Studio Habits of Mind, the ability for an artist to better understand the arts community and reflect on the work they create and the work of their peers, takes repeated practice.
A concept is an abstract idea. Artists use different concepts to take those ideas from abstraction to reality. The concepts being explored through the lens of the Studio Habit - Understand the Arts Community & Reflect are Reflection and Originality.
Reflection lies in an artist's ability to look at an artwork critically. Reflection includes describing the piece, considers the elements and principles of design as well as the artistic conventions that went into making it, and thinks about the meaning of the piece as seen in the visual symbols through the lens of individual experiences, culture, and history. Reflection involves thinking and talking about the process as well as the final product.
Originality lies in an artist's ability to create something that is "new" to them. Originality does not mean that the artwork, or the process is entirely new or never been seen before. Most "original" pieces are inspired by other things in the artist's life including other artworks. Originality, it it's purest sense is simply how each individual creates an artwork using their own inspiration, set of references, individual skillsets, experiences, personal meanings, and values.
Teapot in the Style of a Historical Art Movement
Look through the accompanying slides to get a feel for the different art styles throughout history that you can choose to create your teapot based on.
As you view the slides, think about which one appeals to you that you can see creating a ceramic teapot in the style of.
Choose a style to do further research on.
Use this worksheet to explore the art movement of your choice and find pieces to use as inspirational references.
Use this worksheet to work through the design process reflecting on how you envision using aspects of the art movement you researched in the original piece you create.
Use this learning map to create a visual list of what the important aspects are to the art movement that you researched. Be specific and descriptive in your answers.
Use this worksheet to analyze and discuss the important aspects of the art movement you chose with peers who chose the same movement.
Create four thumbnail sketches based off of what you've learned about your art style so far. Record, in a visual format - a drawing, your initial ideas of how you will take the important aspects of your art style and make them into an original teapot.
The elements and principles of art and design are the foundation on which all art is created. They can be thought of like a sentence. There has to be words in order to make a sentence; no words, no sentence. The elements of art are like the words. Without the elements - line, shape, color, value, texture, space, and form - there is no art. That doesn't mean that all elements of art must be used in an individual artwork, just like not every word has to be used in a sentence, but at least one must be present.
Understand the Arts Community& Reflect will focus on the following elements of art & design:
If we think of the elements and principles of art & design like a sentence, with the words being a metaphor for the elements, then the principles of art & design are the ways in which the words are arranged. The way in which you arrange the words of a sentence dictates the feel and meaning of it. More descriptive words, and the sentence gives more detail; less words, and the sentence reads sharp or abrupt. The principles of art and design are the way in which an artwork is arranged. Does it appear uneasy, or relaxed? Without the principles of design - pattern and repetition, contrast, movement, emphasis, balance, rhythm, and unity - an artwork would not have a unique look and personality to it. The principles of art and design are more subjective as well. This means that they can be viewed and interpreted by one person differently than they are viewed and interpreted by another.
Understand the Arts Community & Reflect will focus on the following principles of art & design:
Discover interesting aspects of the principle of art & design: unity. Explore different ways to create unity in a composition in the round.
How does unity look in a ceramic form? Sketch a quick example based off of what you learned.
Composition refers to the arrangement of the elements of art & design according to the principles of art & design in any given artwork.
Composition is the key to creating a strong, aesthetically pleasing artwork in any medium. For clay and other 3D forms or objects you must consider your piece from all sides and how it will be viewed in the round. Focus on all sides of your form and how it interacts with negative space.
Read the linked article and discuss what you learned about composition and surface design with your table partners. How does that apply to this your project? What important things do you need to plan out to ensure you'll have a strong composition to your teaset?
A convention is an accepted way in which something is done. It's a variety of things that artists do to create a piece of artwork. Artists use their knowledge of the numerous different artistic conventions with corresponding methods and techniques to portray meaning in an artwork.
Each Studio Habit of Mind will explore different artistic conventions. In this example, the artist is using the artistic conventions that this unit will explore - reference and craftsmanship. The use of reference can be seen in .
This convention refers to the artist's ability to use a variety of different images, objects, or even experiences to create something new from. Artists pull out what inspires them or what they find interesting from these different sources and combine them in a new way that makes something "original."
artist connection
Based on what you learned in the sections on the elements and principles of art & design, composition, and the slide presentation, create a revised sketch of your teapot and one teacup. Consider the shape of the teapot form, movement, scale, emphasis, subject matter, pattern, contrast, and surface decoration when creating your sketch and how they relate to the art style that you researched.
The Basics
Wedging
Slabs
Coils
Attaching: Slip and Score
Learn how to pull a handle for your teapot.
Things to remember:
wedge and check your clay for air pockets before beginning
tap the clay into a cone shape using both hands - don't set it on the table
fill your bucket halfway with a water temperature you don't mind dipping your hands constantly into
make a "lip" at the top of the clay cone to distinguish what will be pulled from what remains the handhold
pull down the whole length of the clay using firm, consistent pressure
pull the clay over the bucket of water
get your hand wet every two to three pulls
the thickness of the handle should be consistent for the length needed to comfortably fit your hand into for pouring
Tips for Carving
Tips for Pot Rims
Tips for Pot Feet
Tips for Handles
Working with Underglazes