Work experience allows individuals to find out more about a career or specific role, grow their network of contacts, boost their confidence and develop their technical and essential skills in a real-world setting.
These experiences help an individual make an informed choice about which roles will best suit their skill set, alongside other working preferences.
Work experience providers/managers can support individuals to develop their essential skills through the work experience, providing invaluable examples for them to refer to later on.
Work experience is a great opportunity for individuals to learn about, practise and reflect on their skills in a work-related context. The learning is made relevant and meaningful to learners, as they understand the value of the skills in employment.
Here you will find guidance on how our approach can support the work experience provider. In this case, you are delivering placements and can support skill development through your delivery.
You will also find guidance on how our approach can support the work experience manager (for example, you may be the provider of a career management platform that hosts the work experience of your partners). There are ways you can promote progress in the skills without delivering the placements yourself.
Identify the skills and competencies that are most relevant to the area of work participants are engaging with.
Map these skills and competencies to the essential skills and sharing this with participants.
Identify the specific skills you want participants to develop through the work experience (it may be that there are natural opportunities to apply certain skills already in the planned activities, and it's a case of making this explicit, or you may want to create new opportunities to develop those skills).
Tell participants the skill(s) and skill step(s) they are going to be focusing on (for example, by including a skill step in the work experience objectives/outcomes, alongside, for example, knowledge-based / technical skill-based objectives). Ideally this would be based on formative assessment (although this may not be possible with new participants).
Make the visual connection for participants to other contexts in which the skills have occurred, using the skill icons.
Explain what 'good' looks like for those focus areas and providing examples of situations in work where applying the skill well has led to positive results.
Make explicit the skill steps they are practising in activities, with 'stretch' opportunities (for example, by introducing and explaining a higher skill step) and scaffolding (for example, by introducing the expanded framework to participants) both available.
Incorporate space for participants to reflect on and articulate their understanding of the skill(s) in question, and how they've applied their skills in a particular activities. Ideally you would use the reflection questions on the Universal Framework to support accurate reflections.
Provide feedback and supporting participants to identify strengths and areas for development against the Universal Framework.
Measure progress to track whether your actions are having a positive impact.
If you don't have influence on what the work experience provider delivers:
Support learners to identify their strengths and areas for development against the Universal Framework.
Support learners to set a skill-based target to develop through the work experience.
Support learners to understand what 'good' looks like for their focus area (either by signposting to the relevant Universal Framework page, or (if delivered by a facilitator) explained by facilitators using the Framework's Building Blocks).
Support learners to identify and/or create opportunities to develop their skills through the work experience, to work towards their developmental goals.
Support learners to reflect on, articulate and track their skill development through the work experience.
If you have influence on what the work experience provider delivers:
Share participants' skill targets and development goals with the providers
Ask the provider to discuss the importance of the target skill(s) in their area of work
Ask the provider to highlight opportunities where the participant can apply the skill
Ask the provider to provide feedback on the participant's strengths and areas for development
It is possible to achieve impact level 4 for work experience (management) provision. Below you will find actions to help you work towards achieving the full range of impact levels.
You can read more about the impact levels and the directory here.
Introduce the Universal Framework to participants: introduce relevant essential skills and their definitions.
Share with participants the links between essential skills and positive outcomes, e.g. research shows that essential skills are correlated with life outcomes, from increased wellbeing and higher earnings to a lower probability of being out of work or education.
Recommended:
You may want to discuss the importance of the skill in relation to the specific work experience the participant is undertaking here.
Follow the guidance to achieve impact level 1, plus:
Ask (reflective) questions and/or provide feedback to support participants to reflect on their strengths and areas for development in relation to the Universal Framework.
Keep track of the stage/step level at which participants are working, and make this visible to participants.
Recommended:
Support participants to log specific examples of when they've applied their skills, using a recognised reflection method, such as STAR.
Follow the guidance to achieve impact level 1 and 2, plus:
Support participants to focus on a specific skill step to practise during their activities.
Recommended:
Participants focus on one skill and one step at a time.
Tell participants the stage they are working at (Getting started, Intermediate,...)
Before participants are expected to practise a specific skill step, explain the skill step and check their understanding.
Follow the guidance to achieve impact levels 1, 2, and 3, plus:
Provide a skills evaluation/ assessment at the start and end of the work experience, so you can quantify if progress has been. You may want to include more regular reviews.
We'd need to see evidence that you are tracking progress in at least 1 of the skills.
For a refresher on all the tools/resources mentioned below, see here.
Introduce the Universal Framework to participants. It’s important the participant (and work experience provider/manager) takes time to get to know what the essential skills are, their definitions, the different steps of progress, and how to build and practise each step.
Refer to the Building Blocks in the 'Build It' section of each skill step to help participants understand what 'good' looks like before they engage in activities.
Filter for 'employers' in the 'Build It' section of each skill step for information about how to build it in the workplace, practise it, review it, and spot it in recruitment.
Filter for 'individuals' in the 'Build It' section of each skill step for information about why each step matters in the workplace.
Embed the reflection questions in the 'Build It' section of each skill step into the experience.
Ask participants to complete one or more self-assessments for a skill/skills during the work experience. Ideally, you'd have pre- and post-experience scores, to be able to report on the impact of the experience.
If possible, facilitate participants' self-assessments - ask them to justify their assessments, and work with them to identify opportunities to build on strengths and improve weaker areas.
Ask participants to complete the reflective log, skill record, skill workbook or skill passport throughout the work experience.
Ask participants to complete their skills-based CV using the skills-based CV guide as part of the experience.
Deliver the skill workshops.
Use the skill certificates to celebrate progress.
Use our videos to introduce and explain to participants the skills and/or specific steps they will be working on.
Signpost participants to Launchpad, to learn more about and practise their skills. There's a space on Launchpad for them to record evidence of how they've applied their skills over the course of the programme.
If participants are struggling to understand and/or develop a certain skill step, break that step down for them into 'stepping stones' using the expanded framework.
Find support to discuss the positive outcomes related to essential skill development in our recent research reports.
How do partners boost employability through (the management of) work experience provision?
Watch this video to hear how Workfinder manages work experience to support participants to progress.