This is a method of drawing used to communicate ideas between the designer and the cabinet maker. This unit will require you to draw items of furniture using a number of different techniques including "Detail Drawing", Assembly Drawing", "Exploded Isometric", "Orthogonal" and "Pictorial Drawing".
You will be required to have an understanding how furniture is constructed and the materials that are used in the manufacture of different items. In the unit you could be required to describe joints that have been used in the construction of a piece of furniture or to design your own piece of furniture.
The videos below will give you some helpful guides to assist you in the unit.
Information:
An important aspect of drawing designs of furniture is the use of scale. Most furniture items are large and require you to draw a smaller representation of the product. The scale you use will depend on the size of the item and the amount of detail that you want to show on the drawing. Scales of 1:10 and 1:20 are common although scales of 1:5 may be used on smaller items and to show more precise detail of an item of furniture.
In this unit you will be required to investigate different materials that can be use to manufacture furniture as well as different methods of joint the timber and parts together to form the finished furniture project.
Classwork:
1. Develop a list of Australian Hardwood and Softwood that are commonly used in furniture construction.
2. Complete the following drawings as fully dimensioned Orthogonal and Exploded Isometric.
Framing Joints
Corner Lap Joint
Timber size:
40mm x 20mm
T-halving Joint
Timber size:
40mm x 20mm
Cross Halving Joint
Timber size:
40mm x 20mm
Mitre Joint
Timber size:
40mm x 20mm
Dowel Joint
Timber size:
40mm x 20mm
Mortise and Tenon
Timber Size:
40mm x 40mm
Corner Bridle
Timber Size:
40mm x 40mm
T Bridle Joint
Timber Size:
40mm x 40mm
Notched Joint
Timber Size:
40mm x 40mm
Rebate
Timber Size:
50mm x 20mm
Box
Timber Size:
50mm x 20mm
Housing
Timber Size:
50mm x 20mm
Groove
Extension Activity:
Research and draw other timber joints such as the Dovetail, Tongue and Groove, Haunched Mortise and Tenon, etc.
3. Construct an "Orthogonal", "Detail Drawing", "Pictorial", "Exploded Isometric" and 'Material List" of the joints for the following furniture items.
Orthogonal: A drawing that identifies the "Top", "Front" and "Side" view of a drawing, this is usually dimensioned with all required measurements and angles.
Detail Drawing: This type of drawing shows at least two views (a third view is included if required to show more detail) of the components of the object, these view are usually dimensioned.
Pictorial: This is a 3-Dimensional representation of the object usually drawn as an "isometric" or "Oblique".
Exploded Isometric: Similar to an "Isometric Drawing" except the object is pulled apart to show all the components in relationship to how it would be assembled.
Material List: This is placed on the "Detail Drawing" and identify the components and material that will be used in the construction of the item.
A: Frame
B: Cabinet
Note: use the two files "Cabinet" and "Cabinet Ortho" to help complete the drawing.
C: T-Shaped Cabinet
Note: use the two files "Cabinet 2" and "Cabinet 2 Ortho" to help complete the drawing.