A brief history

The land chosen for the Hospital is in an area first known as Prestwich Wood in 1652. The land was owned by Thomas Compton until his death in 1776, when Nathaniel Milne bought the land, which then came into the possession of his son, Oswald in 1847.

The Hospital was opened in 1851 to accommodate 500 patients, and originally built to face West with the main entrance on Clifton Road. In 1863 it was extended to accommodate a further 560 patients and in 1884 the Annex was built.The Annex was built to house 1,100 patients and was served by bus due to it's distance from the main Hospital Site. By 1903 the site could handle 3,135 patients from Salford,Manchester and South Lancashire, of which 50 per cent recovered and 6.57 per cent died.

Originally the back entrance of the Hospital, the clock tower was actually a water tower. In addition the Hospital had it's own electricity and gas supplies, it's own farm and fire station.

For nearly 150 years The Hospital was the largest employer in Prestwich, but more recently treatments methods have changed and the hospital has scaled down substantially. Now most of the site has been redeveloped as A super Market Restaurant and Hotel, and some Housing is also planned. The Annex has also changed substantially over the years.

"Nurses relaxing drinking Milk. You can see theboiler house chimney in full smoke".

" Each year the difficulties of receiving patients had according to a 1856 report increased, and numerous applications for admission have consequently been refused." Out of 58 deaths, 31 were general paralytics.

It had 510 patients in 1858.

"In 1863 it was extended to accommodate a further 560 patients"

Medical officers were Herbert Rd Octavius Sankey, Henry George Murray and Benjamin Russell Baker (all surgeons) 1881

1917-1919 Montagu Lomax assistant medical officer stated that the patients were poorly fed and poorly clad; that they were closely confined...that the nurses were mostly unqualified, unsuited to the nature of their work". He instanced specific cases of open cruelty to patients.

by 1929 the hospital was known as Lancashire County Mental Hospital before being named

Mental Health Services of Salford, Bury New Road, Prestwich,

1996 The final long stay ward closed. Part of the site remained, with regional specialist services, expanded to include a unit for mentally distressed deaf people and a high dependency unit, and the administrative headquarters of the Mental Health Services Salford NHS Trust. "A new superstore dominated the remainder of the land".

Above picture of what was called the south lodge Above is the entrance to the Annex, this was situated at the top

leading onto Clifton road. of Buckley Hill. For those who know the hospital, this is now

the site of Dovedale and Rydal wards.

Below is a picture from the 1920s showing how nurses used to dress and permitted to smoke, notice the nurse on the left. The nurse on the front row right is in fact my Gran.

The picture above once again shows the uniform of the day. The nurse on the right is my Gran. My Grandmother worked all her life at the hospital and was very dedicated. However, it was a very different place from today and standards of yesterday cannot be judged as they are today. The stories she told me as a boy would make a horror film today, we need to remember that at this time many mental health problems were still not understood and medication was almost unheard of for psychiatric patients. Patients were still referred to as lunatics and mad people. Most of the problems were dealt with by brute force, padded cells, E.C.T, and lobotomy. The unfortunate and dark history of the Hospital involves the practice of family's getting close members convicted to the hospital for example, a women pregnant out of wedlock or for stealing. I personally knew a patient who was placed in hospital simply because his family did not want him and could not feed him. He died at the age of 90 and he had been there since he was 14. Most patients worked in the hospital carrying out various tasks. Today, it would be labelled as exploitation. However, my personal opinion is probably controversial as I was employed at the hospital towards the end of this practice and I can say it changed for the worse. Patients were never forced to work, they volunteered and would be paid for it. This gave patients some normality and pride. Patients worked alongside staff in all areas. I can remember patients working in the greenhouses, potting plants and watering them. Patients would sweep the roads with staff and clean their own wards, I remember when patients would wash staff cars for extra money. The list can go on and on. Once the "do-gooders" stepped in and stopped it all, most of the patients lost cause and deteriorated while sat in smokey wards staring out of windows. I found this a shame because it was good practice for the patient as they worked and earned by choice and today we give artificial exercise and give them money for nothing so its not appreciated. Although, Tesco now stands on the site and we take it for granted to collect all our shopping with ease, it is hard to believe that the hospital was completely self efficient for every want and need. At one time it had its own fields of vegetables and a live stock farm with chickens and pigs, the hospital had all the staff needed to maintain it for example;

Tinsmith, plumber, electrician, upholsters,Cobbler,boiler man, engineers, mechanics, fabricators, painters and decorators, Gardeners, Gas fitters, store men, tailors, shop workers, hairdressers, barbers, P.E teachers, Brick layers, Carpenters, Iron Monger, Orderlies, Glass cutters, Roofers, lead-smith, plasterers, sewing room staff who would make make and repair anything cloth related. They would also sew in the patients names on the collar or neck of a dress. Many a time would a patient get lost on the grounds and you would check the collar for the name, "yes its true". The hospital also had a fully operational laundrette that was situated opposite the Waterdale restaurant and the Waterdale restaurant is on the site of the "works yard" where all these tradesmen were situated. The hospital also had its own fireman and fire engine. This building was opposite the famous landmark clock tower.

As mentioned above, the Greenhouses,were situated where Newlands is now. The Greenhouses were used for multiple purposes. When there was a show or presentation in the hospital the Gardeners would produce a fantastic show of colours around the stage. The greenhouses were heated by steam pipes from their own small boiler room, which is now a staff toilet in Newlands and part of the main office. Due to this situation, it was possible to grow anything in them from weeds "not weed" to tomatoes and even had a banana plant. Patients used to help out in the Greenhouses up to about early 1980s. Below are a few memories of the greenhouses.

Below is an inside view of the palm house.... there was the "top house, bottom house, palm house, Big house, middle houses and frames".

Below is a seedem art made by the gardeners for the "Year of the child" 1979

Below is the original picture of the entrance to the hospital or North lodge key house.