Types of Toothpastes

1. Fluoride: Toothpastes that contain fluoride have been proven to reduce the risk of cavities. Fluoride in toothpastes helps to protect from the acid that is produced by the bacteria living on our teeth. Fluoride also remineralizes the tooth enamel making it stronger, and reversing some decay.

2. Calculus Protection: This type of toothpaste usually contains fluoride and is used to prevent the formation of claculus above the gum line. Calculus is produced when plaque on the teeth is not removed and over time mineralizes. When calculus is formed on the tooth it cannot be removed with brushing, it needs to remove by a dental professional. The main ingredient found in calculus preventing toothpaste is pyrophosphate.

· Colgate total, Crest Tartar control

3. Whitening Toothpastes: The main ingredients found in whitening toothpastes are hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. These ingredients are used to remove stains from the teeth such as coffee.

· Colgate Total Whitening, Colgate Optic White, Crest 3D Vivid, Rembrandt Deeply White

4. Sensitivity Toothpastes: Two ingredients are found in sensitivity toothpastes. One is strontium chloride and the other is potassium nitrate. These ingredients help to block the dentinal tubule that runs through the tooth close to the nerve. Sensitivity toothpaste prevents sensitivity from hot, cold, and acidic foods.

· Crest Sensitivity, Sensodyne

References

(1) Silhacek, K. J., & Taake, K. R. (2008, February 6). Kinds of Toothpastes. Family Gentle Dental Care. Retrieved December 8, 2011, from www.dentlegentlecare.com/toothpaste_2.htm