Gifford Lectures

2010: "Morality and the Mammalian Brain" By Patricia Churchland

2010: "The End of Reality" By Gianni Vattimo

2010: "The Face of God" By Roger Scruton

2010: "The God Debate" By Terry Eagleton

2009: "A Fine-Tuned Universe: Science, Theology and the Quest for Meaning" By Alister McGrath

2009: "The Age of Pluralism" By Diana Eck

2009: "The Necessity of Secularist Regimes" By Charles Taylor

2009: "The Science of Mind Constraining Matter" By Michael Gazzaniga

2008: "Because it was he, because it was I: Friendship and Its Place in Life" By Alexander Nehamas

2008: "Hippocratic, Religious and Secular Medical Ethics: The Point of Conflict”" By Robert M. Veatch

2008: "Religion and Its Recent Critics" By David Fergusson

2008: "Why Does Faith Survive" By Jonathan Sacks

2007: "21st Century Science: Cosmic Perspectives and Terrestrial Challenges" By Martin Rees

2007: "Darwin's Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation" By Simon Conway Morris

2007: "Seeing Things: From Mantelpieces to Masterpieces" By Stephen Pattison

2007: "The Crusades and Christianity" By Jonathan Riley-Smith

2006: "Sovereign God, Sovereign State, Sovereign Self" By Jean Bethke Elshtain

2005: "Alone in the World? Science and Theology on Human Uniqueness" By Wentzel van Huyssteen

2005: "Illegal but Legitimate: A Dubious Doctrine" By Noam Chomsky

2005: "Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself" By Lenn Evan Goodman

2005: "Orientalism and Occidentalism" By Stephen Toulmin

2005: "Peacebuilding in a Shrinking World" By Margaret Anstee

2005: "Science and Religion: Conflict or Concord" By Alvin Plantinga

2003: "Mind, Soul, and Deity" By John Haldane

2003: "Reason's Empire" By Simon Blackburn

2003: "The Lesser Evil" By Michael Ignatieff

2003: "Truth: A Guide for the Perplexed" By Simon Blackburn

2003: "Wandering in the Darkness" By Eleonore Stump

2002: "The Problem of Evil" By Peter van Inwagen

2001: "The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding" By Lynne Rudder Baker, Brian Hebblethwaite, Philip Johnson-Laird, George Lakoff and Michael Ruse

2001: "The Unthought in Contemporary Islamic Thought" By Mohammed Arkoun

2000: "Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics" By Onora O'Neill

2000: "The Concept of Nature" By John S. Habgood

2000: "With the Grain of the Universe" By Stanley M. Hauerwas

1999: "Characters in Search of Their Author" By Ralph McInerny

1999: "Christ and Horrors: The Coherence of Christology" By Marilyn McCord Adams

1999: "God and Being" By Robert Merrihew Adams

1999: "This Side of God" By David Tracy

1998: "Living in a Secular Age" By Charles Margrave Taylor

1997: "Emotion and Peace of Mind" By Richard Sorabji

1997: "Genes, Genesis and God" By Holmes Rolston III

1997: "God’s Book of Works" By R. J. (Sam) Berry

1997: "The God Experiment" By Russell Stannard

1996: "Thought and Reality" By Michael Dummett

1995: "If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich?" By G. A. Cohen

1995: "Reconstructing Nature" By John Hedley Brooke and Geoffrey Cantor

1995: "Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology" By Nicholas Wolterstorff

1994: "New Light and Enlightenment" By M. A. Stewart

1994: "Science and Religion before and after Hume" By Peter Jones

1994: "The Bible and Criticism in Victorian Britain" By John W. Rogerson

1994: "The Order of Nature" By James H. Burns

1994: "The Shadow of Scotus" By Alexander Broadie

1993: "Religion and Revelation" By Keith Ward

1993: "The Faith of a Physicist" By John Polkinghorne

1992: "Christianity and Classical Culture" By Jaroslav Pelikan

1992: "Imagination and Understanding" By Mary Warnock

1992: "The Question of Physical Reality" By Roger Penrose

1992: "Theology for a Scientific Age" By Arthur Peacocke

1992: "Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions" By Martha Nussbaum

1991: "Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam" By Annemarie Schimmel

1990: "Biblical Faith and Natural Theology" By James Barr

1990: "Grammars of Creation" By George Steiner

1990: "Renewing Philosophy" By Hilary Putnam

1989: "Claims on God" By Mary Douglas

1989: "Ethics in an Age of Technology" By Ian G. Barbour

1989: "Religion in an Age of Science" By Ian G. Barbour

1989: "Science as Salvation" By Mary Midgley

1988: "Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in Early Religions" By Walter Burkert

1988: "Humanity, Environment and God" By John D. Barrow, Don Cupitt, Richard Dawkins, John S. Habgood, Anthony J. P. Kenny and John Morris Roberts

1988: "Infinite in All Directions" By Freeman J. Dyson

1988: "Theories of Everything: The Quest for Ultimate Explanation" By John D. Barrow

1988: "Trinity and Theism" By Raimon Panikkar

1987: "Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry" By Alasdair C. MacIntyre

1987: "Warrant and Proper Function" By Alvin Plantinga

1987: "Warrant: The Current Debate" By Alvin Plantinga

1986: "An Interpretation of Religion" By John Harwood Hick

1986: "Behind the Eye" By Donald MacCrimmon MacKay

1986: "The Evolution of the Soul" By Richard G. Swinburne

1986: "The Logic of Mortality" By Antony Flew

1985: "Oneself as Another" By Paul Ricoeur

1985: "The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God" By Carl Sagan

1984: "God in Creation" By Jurgen Moltmann

1984: "Psychoanalytic Theory and Science" By Adolf Grunbaum

1983: "God's Other Nature" By Allan Douglas Galloway

1983: "In Search of Deity" By John Macquarrie

1983: "The Construction of Reality" By Michael A. Arbib and Mary Brenda Hesse

1982: "God and the Poets" By David Daiches

1982: "Models, Mind and Man" By Anthony J. Sanford

1982: "New Images of the Natural in France" By Donald Geoffrey Charlton

1982: "The Literature of Natural Man" By Philip Drew

1981: "From Athens to Jerusalem" By Stephen R. L. Clark

1981: "Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals" By Iris Murdoch

1981: "The Thinking Peasant" By Christina J. Larner

1981: "The Veils of Religion" By Ake Hultkrantz

1980: "Knowledge and the Sacred" By Seyyed Hossein Nasr

1980: "The Philosophy of Socrates" By Gregory Vlastos

1979: "Beyond Ideology" By Ninian Roderick Smart

1979: "Religion and the One" By Frederick Charles Copleston

1979: "The New Biology" By Sydney Brenner

1977: "Myth, Magic and Denial" By David Stafford-Clark

1977: "The Human Mystery" By John C. Eccles

1977: "The Human Psyche" By John C. Eccles

1976: "Pierre Bayle ou l'obession du mal" By Jean-Pierre Jossua

1975: "Fact, Faith and Fiction in the Development of Science" By Reijer Hooykaas

1975: "Physics and Philosophy" By Werner Carl Heisenberg

1975: "Programs of the Brain" By John Zachary Young

1974: "Morality, Religious and Secular" By Basil George Mitchell

1974: "The Road of Science and the Ways to God" By Stanley L. Jaki

1973: "The Secularization of the European Mind" By William Owen Chadwick

1972: "The Central Questions of Philosophy" By Alfred J. Ayer

1972: "The Life of the Mind: Thinking" By Hannah Arendt

1972: "The Life of the Mind: Willing" By Hannah Arendt

1971: "The Development of Mind" By Anthony J. P. Kenny, Hugh Christopher Longuet-Higgins, John Randolph Lucas and Conrad Hal Waddington

1971: "The Nature of Mind" By Anthony J. P. Kenny, Hugh Christopher Longuet-Higgins, John Randolph Lucas and Conrad Hal Waddington

1970: "Critique of Earth" By Arend Theodoor van Leeuwen

1970: "Critique of Heaven" By Arend Theodoor van Leeuwen

1970: "The Openness of Being" By Eric Lionel Mascall

1970: "The Rise and Fall of the Medieval System of Religious Thought" By Richard William Southern

1969: "Animal Nature and Human Nature" By William Homan Thorpe

1968: "Knowledge and Faith" By Winston Herbert Frederick Barnes

1967: "Concordant Discord" By Robert Charles Zaehner

1966: "A Layman's Quest" By Thomas Malcolm Knox

1966: "Action" By Thomas Malcolm Knox

1966: "Freedom and Alienation" By Hywel David Lewis

1966: "The Elusive Mind" By Hywel David Lewis

1966: "The Elusive Self" By Hywel David Lewis

1965: "Historical Writings and Christian Belief" By Herbert Butterfield

1965: "Human Beliefs and the Development of Historical Writings" By Herbert Butterfield

1965: "On Historical Consciousness in Thought and Action" By Raymond Aron

1964: "The Discipline of the Cave" By John Niemeyer Findlay

1964: "The Problem of Metaphysics" By Donald Mackenzie Mackinnon

1964: "The Transcendence of the Cave" By John Niemeyer Findlay

1963: "The Divine Flame" By Alister Clavering Hardy

1963: "The Living Stream" By Alister Clavering Hardy

1962: "Authority in the Early Church" By Henry Chadwick

1962: "Law and Wisdom in the Bible" By David Daube

1962: "Politics" By Charles William Hendel

1962: "The Deed and Doer in the Bible" By David Daube

1962: "The Sense of the Presence of God" By John Baillie

1960: "The Great Church in Captivity" By Steven Runciman

1959: "Belief" By Henry Habberley Price

1959: "The Relevance of Science" By Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker

1959: "The Unity of Moral Experience" By Roderick Diarmid Maclennan

1958: "Norm and Action" By George Henrik von Wright

1958: "The Varieties of Goodness" By George Henrik von Wright

1957: "Psychology and Physics" By Wolfgang Kohler

1957: "The Psychology of Values" By Wolfgang Kohler

1956: "The Freedom of the Will" By Austin Marsden Farrer

1956: "The Penumbra of Ethics" By Vigo Auguste Demant

1955: "For Faith and Freedom, vol. 1" By Leonard Hodgson

1955: "For Faith and Freedom, vol. 2" By Leonard Hodgson

1955: "The Logic of Religious Thinking" By Herbert Arthur Hodges

1954: "History and Eschatology" By D. Rudolf Bultmann

1953: "On Selfhood and Godhood" By Charles Arthur Campbell

1953: "Persons in Relation" By John Macmurray

1953: "Systematic Theology" By Paul Tillich

1953: "Systematic Theology: Existence and the Christ" By Paul Tillich

1953: "Systematic Theology: Life in the Spirit" By Paul Tillich

1952: "An Historian's Approach to Religion" By Arnold Joseph Toynbee

1952: "The Self as Agent" By John Macmurray

1951: "Personal Knowledge" By Michael Polanyi

1951: "Reason and Belief" By Brand Blanshard

1951: "Reason and Goodness" By Brand Blanshard

1951: "Reconciliation and Religion" By Herbert Henry Farmer

1950: "Natural Religion and Christian Theology" By Charles Earle Raven

1950: "Revelation and Religion" By Herbert Henry Farmer

1949: "The Modern Predicament" By Herbert James Paton

1948: "Casuality and Complementarity" By Niels Henrick David Bohr

1948: "Experiments in Living" By Alexander Murray Macbeath

1948: "The Discovery of the Transcendental" By John Wisdom

1948: "The Mystery of Being: Faith and Reality" By Gabriel Marcel

1948: "The Mystery of Being: Reflection and Mystery" By Gabriel Marcel

1948: "The Mystery of the Transcendental" By John Wisdom

1947: "Religion and Culture" By Christopher (Henry) Dawson

1947: "Religion and the Rise of Western Culture" By Christopher (Henry) Dawson

1946: "Christianity and Civilization, vol. 1" By Emil Brunner

1946: "Christianity and Civilization, vol. 2" By Emil Brunner

1946: "Realms of Value" By Ralph Barton Perry

1940: "New Meditations on Mind, God, and Creation" By Oskar Kraus

1939: "Hellenistic Religion - The Two Phases" By Arthur Darby Nock

1939: "Mind and Deity" By John Laird

1939: "The Primacy of Faith" By Richard Kroner

1938: "Eos; ou, Platon et l'Orient" By Joseph Bidez

1938: "The Nature and Destiny of Man, vol. 1" By Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr

1938: "The Nature and Destiny of Man, vol. 2" By Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr

1938: "Theism and Cosmology" By John Laird

1937: "From Morality to Religion" By William George De Burgh

1937: "Man on His Nature" By Charles Scott Sherrington

1937: "The Knowledge of God and the Service of God according to the Teaching of the Reformation" By Karl Barth

1936: "Fact and Destiny" By William Ernest Hocking

1936: "The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers" By Werner Jaeger

1935: "Christian Morality" By Herbert Hensley Henson

1935: "Foundations of Ethics" By William David Ross

1935: "The Human Situation" By William McNeile Dixon

1934: "Nature, Man and God" By William Temple

1934: "The Problem of Natural Theology and Natural Ethics" By Albert Schweitzer

1932: "Holy Images" By Edwyn Robert Bevan

1932: "Symbolism and Belief" By Edwyn Robert Bevan

1930: "Faith, Hope and Charity in Primitive Religion" By Robert Ranulph Marett

1930: "Sacraments of Simple Folk" By Robert Ranulph Marett

1930: "The Living God" By Nathan Soderblom

1930: "The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy" By Etienne Gilson

1929: "The Heritage of Idealism" By John Alexander Smith

1929: "The Philosophy of the Good Life" By Charles Gore

1928: "The Quest for Certainty" By John Dewey

1927: "Process and Reality" By Alfred North Whitehead

1927: "Scientific Theory and Religion" By Ernest William Barnes

1926: "The Faith of a Moralist, vol. 1" By Alfred Edward Taylor

1926: "The Faith of a Moralist, vol. 2" By Alfred Edward Taylor

1926: "The Nature of the Physical World" By Arthur Stanley Eddington

1926: "The Sciences and Philosophy" By John Scott Haldane

1924: "The Attributes of God" By Lewis Richard Farnell

1924: "The Place of Minds in the World" By William Mitchell

1924: "The Power of Minds in the World" By William Mitchell

1924: "The Reality of God" By Friedrich von Hugel

1923: "Studies in the Philosophy of Religion" By Andrew [Seth] Pringle-Pattison

1923: "The Nature of Religion" By William P. Paterson

1923: "The Worship of Nature" By James George Frazer

1922: "Theism and Thought" By Arthur James Balfour

1921: "Emergent Evolution" By Conwy Lloyd Morgan

1921: "The Idea of Immortality" By Andrew [Seth] Pringle-Pattison

1920: "The Domain of Natural Science" By Ernest William Hobson

1919: "A Faith That Enquires" By Henry Jones

1919: "God and Nature" By George Frederick Stout

1919: "Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortality" By Lewis Richard Farnell

1919: "Mind and Matter" By George Frederick Stout

1917: "Divine Personality and Human Life" By Clement Charles Julian Webb

1917: "God and Personality" By Clement Charles Julian Webb

1917: "Space, Time, and Deity, vol. 1" By Samuel Alexander

1917: "Space, Time, and Deity, vol. 2" By Samuel Alexander

1917: "The Philosophy of Plotinus, vol. 1" By William Ralph Inge

1917: "The Philosophy of Plotinus, vol. 2" By William Ralph Inge

1915: "Asianic Elements in Greek Civilisation" By William Mitchell Ramsay

1914: "The System of Animate Nature, vol. 1" By John Arthur Thomson

1914: "The System of Animate Nature, vol. 2" By John Arthur Thomson

1913: "Moral Values and the Idea of God" By William Ritchie Sorley

1913: "The Problem of Personality" By Henri Bergson

1913: "Theism and Humanism" By Arthur James Balfour

1911: "Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead" By James George Frazer

1911: "The Idea of God in the Light of Recent Philosophy" By Andrew [Seth] Pringle-Pattison

1910: "The Interpretation of Religious Experience, vol. 1" By John Watson

1910: "The Interpretation of Religious Experience, vol. 2" By John Watson

1910: "The Principle of Individuality and Value" By Bernard Bosanquet

1910: "The Value and Destiny of the Individual" By Bernard Bosanquet

1909: "The Evolution of Religions of Ancient Greece and Rome" By William Ridgeway

1909: "The Religious Experience of the Roman People" By William Warde Fowler

1908: "The Science and Philosophy of the Organism, vol. 2" By Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch

1907: "Ideals of Religion" By Andrew Cecil Bradley

1907: "The Realm of Ends or Pluralism and Theism" By James Ward

1906: "Synthetica: Being Meditations Epistemological and Ontological, vol. 1" By Simon Somerville Laurie

1906: "Synthetica: Being Meditations Epistemological and Ontological, vol. 2" By Simon Somerville Laurie

1906: "The Science and Philosophy of the Organism, vol. 1" By Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch

1904: "The Religious Teachers of Greece" By James Adam

1903: "Science and Religion in Contemporary Philosophy" By Emile Boutroux

1903: "The Knowledge of God and Its Historical Development, vol. 1" By Henry Melvill Gwatkin

1903: "The Knowledge of God and Its Historical Development, vol. 2" By Henry Melvill Gwatkin

1903: "The Pathway to Reality" By Richard Burdon Haldane

1900: "The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, vol. 1" By Edward Caird

1900: "The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers, vol. 2" By Edward Caird

1900: "The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia" By Archibald Henry Sayce

1900: "The Varieties of Religious Experience" By William James

1899: "New Tales of Old Rome" By Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani

1898: "Lectures and Essays on Natural Theology and Ethics" By William Wallace

1898: "The Moral Order of the World" By Alexander Balmain Bruce

1898: "The World and the Individual, vol. 1" By Josiah Royce

1898: "The World and the Individual, vol. 2" By Josiah Royce

1896: "Elements of the Science of Religion, vol. 1" By Cornelius Petrus Tiele

1896: "Elements of the Science of Religion, vol. 2" By Cornelius Petrus Tiele

1896: "Naturalism and Agnosticism, vol. 1" By James Ward

1896: "Naturalism and Agnosticism, vol. 2" By James Ward

1896: "The Providential Order of the World" By Alexander Balmain Bruce

1894: "Philosophy and Development of Religion, vol. 1" By Otto Pfleiderer

1894: "Philosophy and Development of Religion, vol. 2" By Otto Pfleiderer

1894: "Philosophy of Theism, vol. 1" By Alexander Campbell Fraser

1894: "Philosophy of Theism, vol. 2" By Alexander Campbell Fraser

1894: "Religion in Greek Literature" By Lewis Campbell

1894: "The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity, vol. 1" By John Caird

1894: "The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity, vol. 2" By John Caird

1891: "Natural Theology" By George Gabriel Stokes

1891: "Physical Religion" By Friedrich Max Muller

1891: "The Philosophy of the Christian Religion" By Andrew Martin Fairbairn

1890: "The Evolution of Religion, vol. 1" By Edward Caird

1890: "The Evolution of Religion, vol. 2" By Edward Caird

1889: Unpublished. By Edward Burnett Tylor

1888: "Anthropological Religion" By Friedrich Max Muller

1888: "Natural Religion, vol. 1" By Friedrich Max Muller

1888: "Natural Religion, vol. 2" By Friedrich Max Muller

1888: "Philosophy and Theology" By James Hutchison Stirling

1888: "The Making of Religion" By Andrew Lang

1888: "Theosophy or Psychological Religion" By Friedrich Max Muller