Treats, Oil, & Eggs

Also as a note: Ferrets on a healthy diet shouldn't need any supplements, so don't worry about making sure they have some kind of supplement. That should be covered already by what they're eating! šŸ˜Š Besides that, Furovite, Nutri-Cal, Tomlyn, etc have SO MUCH sugar in them, they can contribute to insulinoma.Ā 

Below are some "wet" options that are not salmon oil.

Carnivore Care (Also available on Walmartā€™s website occasionally): https://www.amazon.com/Carnivore-Care-340-Gram-Oxbow/dp/B00CEID7MY

Pickled Ferret Pickle Juice (Note: NOT REAL PICKLE JUICE)

Poopin Pumpkin

Sugar Free Ferret Lax

Treats

Or alternatively, ā€œWhy Almost All Ferret Branded Treats are Terrible For Themā€Ā 

Ferret Treat Doc - Doc created by Megan Carfino

Treats you'll want to look for are anything that have MEAT ingredients, and that's it! (Usually they are freeze-dried) No milk, no veggies, no spices, no flavorings, no weird words you can't pronounce.Ā 

(As a warning, I wouldnā€™t use freeze-dried liver treats, since they have high amounts of Vitamin A and can cause Vit A toxicity overdose.)

Bandits treats (any flavor) have carcinogens and high sugar, as well as ferret chew sticks. Using these products are the equivalent of humans smoking.Ā 

Some brand suggestions:


Some specific suggestions:

https://www.chewy.com/stella-chewys-beef-heart-freeze-dried/dp/177500

https://www.chewy.com/stella-chewys-chicken-breast-freeze/dp/177508

https://www.chewy.com/purebites-chicken-breast-freeze-dried/dp/35896

https://www.chewy.com/sojos-simply-lamb-freeze-dried-raw/dp/104470

https://www.chewy.com/wellness-core-grain-free-100-boar/dp/141797

Oil

By Holly

Salmon or pollock oils are great because the oil helps support your fuzzyā€™s overall healthā€”including skin and coat, immune system, heart, cognition, fertility, vision, and other nerve-based functions.Ā 

You should look for one with no added rosemary or anything else - the ingredients should say ā€œSalmon Oil, Mixed Tocopherols (a preservative)ā€ and THATā€™S IT.Ā 

A max of 1 tsp a week (no more than 1/8 tsp a day) - otherwise thereā€™s a risk of vitamin A toxicity, and too much can be hard on the liver.Ā 

Thereā€™s no difference between ā€œsalmon oil for dogsā€ or ā€œsalmon oil for catsā€ other than maybe the portioning suggestion on the label šŸ˜Š.Ā 

I would suggest getting a smaller bottle, since it can go rancid after a while.Ā 

Ferretone and Furotone are acceptable substitutes if your ferret REFUSES to try salmon or pollock oil, but be mindful that Ferretone contains BHT and parabens, and Furotone contains multiple parabens. Both BHA and BHT have been proven to cause cancer, and are banned from foods in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan and throughout Europe.

Some suggested brands: Grizzly, Alaska Naturals, Wild Alaskan, Well & Good, Zesty Paws, Icelandic Pure...


Eggs

By Tara Whitehawk

Feeding 1- 2 raw egg yolks per week during the shedding seasons (when they are actively shedding) can greatly aid in the prevention and elimination of ingested fur in ferrets. Ferrets cannot *cough-up* hair balls like cats can, and ingested fur can form into lethal obstructions in their gastrointestinal tract.Ā 

Below is a very simplistic summary of why raw egg yolk can help prevent and eliminate ingested fur:Ā 

šŸ£SIDE NOTE: on the white of the egg: The white is not needed in this process of hairball prevention/ elimination. Also,the amount of avidin (a protein that binds to biotin strongly) that is found in egg whites has the potential to rob the biotin from your ferretā€™s body - causing a biotin deficiency if only egg whites are being fed (do NOT feed just the whites of the egg). Personally, I have stopped feeding the whites entirely because biotin is very important to the ferret and the white is not. The yolk contains a good amount of healthy biotin for your ferret, but, if fed with the white (whole) the avidin will bind to that biotin and your ferret will not absorb it.

FUN FACT: Eggs are the most bioavailable source of protein. Bioavailability means the degree to which your body digests, absorbs and uses food.Ā 

ALSO FACT: To test if your egg isn't spoiled, prior to cracking it open, put it in some water. If it floats, they're bad. If they sink, they're good. If they sink but are standing up straight at the bottom, they're going to spoil soon (but still good)Ā 

Supplements & Vitamin Pastes

By Tara Whitehawk

Ferret Vitamin Pastes such as: Furo Vite, FerretVite, NutriCal, & Beaphar Malt paste are loaded with high-glycemic sugary ingredients, which are unhealthy for an obligate carnivore. These pastes contain so much sugar in them that they can actually be used to help bring a lethargic or listless ferret out of a hypoglycemic crash. These pastes contain ingredients such as: malt Syrup, corn oil, maltodextrin, & cane Molasses (all translate to high-glycemic sugars). Maltodextrin (technically a complex carbohydrate) scores 130 on the glycemic index (GI) šŸ˜±, where table sugar itself only scores 65 (the GI range is 0 - 100, with 100 being PURE GLUCOSE). Values over 100 are given to foods that cause the MOST RAPID RISE in blood sugar. If you do not understand why blood sugar spiking is dangerous - please research both insulinoma and diabetes.

With that said - the only time FerretVite or Furo Vite should be used is when a ferret is sick and requires extra vitamins and an increase in blood glucose. It is good to keep on hand for ferrets that have insulinoma (since it can be used to quickly raise their BG during a crash), but I would not give a healthy ferret this supplement for daily use. On a good diet they should have no need for additional vitamins.Ā 

Also, thereā€™s often very little vitamin content in it, or in some cases, too much Vitamin A which can cause vit A toxicity over time. Marshallā€™s FerretLax and brands like 8-in-1 also have equally unhealthy ā€œremediesā€. Chances are, if it markets itself as a ferret appropriate supplement, itā€™s danger in a bottle. On a proper diet (a kibble from our chart, FDR, or Balanced Raw), these things are NOT needed as these items meet their needs completely.

What About Pumpkin?

The following article has been copied from this link. All info is courtesy of Holistic Ferret and Erin Whitmore.Ā 

An excerpt: "Pumpkin can certainly be immeasurably useful in emergency situations. It binds up stools, preventing prolapses, dehydration, and explosive diarrhea. It can push along minor bezoars (foreign bodies) in the digestive tract. But it is not the be all and end all of ferret nutritional supplements. It is a fruit, and needs to be treated as such.

We wouldnā€™t feed our ferrets watermelon daily, right? Or cherries? What about an apple?

Pumpkin doesnā€™t make sense for daily, weekly, or regular use. There is a reason it comes out the exact same color that it goes in."

Bully Sticks, Pig Ears, Etc

By Holly

The smaller ones are fine (bigger bully sticks are just too big and the fuzzies won't even bother or will have trouble trying to chew on it) under supervision šŸ˜Š I'm always weary with things like bully sticks and dehydrated pigs ears or snouts, etc, because they're bigger and typically for dogs for intense chewing - this means they're basically rock hard and are meant to soften up with a lot of slobber and chewing. Since ferrets don't slobber or chew for the sake of chewing, I'd be nervous about splintering. Also a lot of ferrets have a smaller attention span and will just give up on them.

Ferrets aren't like dogs in that they don't chew for the sake of chewing. (With ferrets who are chewers, they're weirdly obsessed with the specific texture - it's not an instinct though). They chew meaty bones while they are eating, but I wouldn't recommend giving them dried chewies. However if these are a bit softer, that should be fine!

Avoid smoked meats too - even if you smoke them yourself and donā€™t add any seasonings. The smoke adds a lot of carcinogens and carbon to the meat. A dehydrator or freeze dried would be better for that style of treat.