Developing a Locally Rooted Approach to COVID-19

Project Overview

In March 2020, Zambia and Malawi reported their first cases of Covid-19, with both governments restricting non-essential travel, banning large public gatherings, and establishing emergency committees to spearhead efforts to contain the pandemic at a national level. GLD implemented a study in 2020 in both Malawi and Zambia to generate a better understanding of citizens' responses to such measures, and the impact of the pandemic on their individual lives and communities. In order to generate as complete a picture as possible of the local situations over time, we conducted three survey rounds in Malawi and two rounds in Zambia. These rounds provided a total of 17,643 observations, gathering information on issues including knowledge of Covid-19; attitudes and fears surrounding health and economic impacts; social, economic, and health vulnerabilities; social distancing practices and other preventative measures. Particular attention was paid to the local variation in concerns over the social stigma, levels of enforcement, and engagement of different authorities.  

This study has two primary objectives:

1) To generate information and actionable insights for government officials, CSOs, donors, other stakeholders and the public

2) To provide insights for academics and practitioners concerned with understanding the relationships between individual, household, and community vulnerabilities and resilience in the face of crises.

Project Website:  http://gld.gu.se/en/projects/completed-projects/developing-a-locally-rooted-approach-to-covid-19-response/ 

Research Team: Ellen Lust - University of Gothenburg, Kristen Kao -  University of Gothenburg, Boniface Dulani - University of Malawi, Karen Ferree - University of California San Diego, Adam Harris - University College London, Marja Hinfelaar - SAIPAR, Cecilia Ahsan Jansson - University of Gothenburg, Erica Ann Metheney - University of Gothenburg

fears-vulnerabilities-and-precautions-over-covid-19-gld-report-small.pdf

Data Access

The data collected for this project is now publicly available on  the Harvard Dataverse. 

Webinars

Insights for Malawi's New Government from the First GLD-IPOR Covid-19 Survey 

Ellen Lust, Boniface Dulani, Wezi Msisha, and Henry Chingaipe. 

GLD-IPOR Webinar, July 8, 2020.

From Research to Action in Zambia: Insights on Vulnerabilities and Economic Impact from the GLD-SAIPAR Covid-19 Survey

Ellen Lust, Marja Hinfelaar, and Caesar Cheelo

GLD-SIAPAR-ZIPAR Webinar, October 8, 2020

From Research to Action in Zambia: Insights on Health and Stigma from the GLD-SAIPAR Covid-19 Survey

Ellen Lust, Marja Hinfelaar, Virgina (Ginny) Bond, and Musonda Simwinga

GLD-SIAPAR-Zambart Webinar, November 4, 2020

Publications

Kao, K., Lust, E., Dulani, B., Ferree, K. E., Harris, A. S., & Metheney, E. (2021). The ABCs of Covid-19 prevention in Malawi: Authority, benefits, and costs of compliance. World development, 137, 105167. 


Ferree, K. E., Harris, A. S., Dulani, B., Kao, K., Lust, E., & Metheney, E. (2021). Stigma, Trust, and procedural integrity: Covid-19 testing in Malawi. World Development, 141, 105351. 

Dulani, B., Harris, A., Lust, E., Ferree, K., Kao, K., Ahsan Jansson, C., & Metheney, E. A. (2021). Elections in the time of covid-19: the triple crises around Malawi’s 2020 presidential elections. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 31(sup1), 56-68. 

Result in the Media

Front page of the Malawian newspaper "The Nation". Headline reads "81% Don't Fear COVID-19 -Survey"

Front page of the Malawian newspaper "The Nation"

Center fold of infographics summarizing findings from the project in the Malawian newspaper "The Nation".

Center fold of infographics in The Nation.

Advertisement for radio panel discussion on COVID-19 and the presidential elections in Malawi.

Advertisement for radio disucssion panel.

Project Partners

Funding & Acknowledgements





Swedish Research Council Recruitment Grant

(Swedish Research Council - E0003801) 

PI: Pam Fredman



Social Institutions and Governance: Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa 

(Swedish Research Council - 2016-01687) 

PI: Ellen Lust


The Governance Challenge of Urbanization

(FORMAS – 2016-00228) 

PI: Ellen Lust