let´s Start
La unidad de introducción .
Unit 1
Esta unidad (Tech gadgets!) se centra en el aprendizaje de vocabulario relacionado con las nuevas tecnologías.
Unit 2
Esta unidad (Have a nice trip!) se centra en el aprendizaje relacionado con los viajes.
CONTENIDOS
Vocabulary
• beach, clothes, dates, food, football stadium, months, numbers, sports, subjects, complicated, difficult, easy, fun, incredible, interesting, simple, to jog, to rollerblade, to watch, to wear .
Grammar structures
• Pasado continuo y pasado simple.
CONTENIDOS
Vocabulary
• Vocabulario principal: desktop, hard drive, headphones, keyboard, laptop, monitor, mouse, mouse mat, pen drive, smartphone, software, speakers, tablet, touch screen, cheap, expensive, high-tech, low-tech, user-friendly, numbers 1-1000
• Extra vocabulary: business, device, start-up, success, to found, to move, to wonder
Grammar structures
• I haven’t got enough money.
• I’ve got too many computer games/too much money.
• This computer is too big.
• This mobile phone isn’t good enough.
• This is the cheapest tablet in the world.
• That’s the most expensive laptop in the shop.
Culture
• USA. Apple and Steve Jobs
• Expression: Here you go!
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Social Science
• Silicon Valley.
Phonics
• Sonido /iː/ vs. /I/
CONTENIDOS
Vocabulary
• Vocabulario principal: check-in desk, departure gate, departure lounge, hand luggage, information desk, passport, travel guide, trip, crowded, to board, to check in, to get off, to get on, to get ready, to get to a place, to leave, to pack, to show
• Extra vocabulary: development, environment, melting pot, pollution, together, according to, even if, to fix, to happen, to share, to support.
Grammar structures
• Have to /Has to. Don't have to / Doesn't have to
• Do/Does + subject + have to...? Yes / No.
• Must
• I want to / I want you to + inf
• I need to / I need you to + inf
Culture
• USA. Melting pot and Salad bowl theories.
• Expression: How long does it take to...?
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
Social Science
• The environment in cities.
Phonics
• Sonido /aʊ / vs / əʊ/
• Los comparativos.
Let´s Start :
Unit 1 Tech gadgets
Vocabulary
Unit 2 : Have a nice trip.
Vocabulary:
Did Yessy and Noella go rollerblading during their holidays?
Yes , they did. They rollerbladed on the nineteenth of June.
Did Asky play football during his holidays?
No ,he didn´t . He watched a football match at the football stadium on the twenty-seventh of June
What did Fusy and Asky do on the thirtieth of June?
They played volleyball on the beach on the thirtieth of June
Theory notebook : Possessive Adjectives
Tech gadgets !
Grammar:
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVE
GRADOS DEL ADJETIVO : POSITIVO, COMPARATIVO Y SUPERLATIVO
Un día soleado / A sunny day
A better day / Un día mejor
Puede ser comparativo de igualdad, superioridad e inferioridad.
· COMPARATIVO DE IGUALDAD Equality: ....as as
Se forma con el adjetivo intercalado entre la construcción "as...as" (tan...como) para frases afirmativas e interrogativas y "not as...as" o "not so...as" para las frases negativas.
I'm as young as you / soy tan joven como tú
am I as young as you? / ¿soy tan joven como tú?
I'm not so young as you / no soy tan joven como tú
Se forma con el adjetivo intercalado entre la construcción "less...than" (menos...que),aunque es más usual encontrar la comparación de igualdad en forma negativa (que tiene el mismo significado).
He's less young than you / Él es menos joven que tú
He's not as young as you / Él no es tan joven como tú (más usual)
Normalmente se emplea less para incontables y fewer para contables
Se forma
- Si el adjetivo tiene una sola sílaba : Añadiendo al adjetivo el sufijo -er ,seguido de la palabra : than
old: older than
new: newer than
dark: darker than.
- Si el adjetivo tiene dos sílabas y terminan en -er, -y, -le y -ow forman el comparativo añadiendo -er , seguido de than
clever, listo : cleverer than
idle, , / perezoso : idler than
happy, / feliz : happier than
narrow/ estrecho : narrower than
- Si el adjetivo tiene más de 2 sílabas : Anteponiendo la palabra more (más) al adjetivo ,seguido de than
intelligent / inteligente
more intelligent than / más inteligente que
Today is the best day of the year / Hoy es el mejor día del año
The Amazon is the longest river in the world.
Helen is the most intelligent student in the class.
Se forma anteponiendo The en todos los casos.
- Si el adjetivo tiene una sola sílaba : se forma añadiendo al adjetivo : -est
tall => the tallest nice => the nicest
thick => the thickest late => the latest
- Si un adjetivo acaba en una vocal y una consonante , duplicamos la consonante ( excepto en el caso de la w ) y añadimos -est.
big => the biggest new => the newest (NOT newwest)
thin => the thinnest slow => the slowest (NOT slowwest)
slim => the slimmest
- Si el adjetivo tiene 2 sílabas y acaba en -y cambiamos la -y por -i, añadiendo - est.
funny => the funniest silly => the silliest
It’s the silliest film I’ve ever seen!
- Para adjetivos de 2 o más sílabas anteponemos : the most al adjetivo .
interesting => the most interesting
surprising => the most surprising
It’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read.
- Cuando un adjetivo termina en e solamente añade -st .
large : the largest / grande : , el más grande
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS IRREGULARES
Algunos adjetivos forman el comparativo de manera irregular
good, better, the best / bueno, mejor, el mejor
bad, worse, the worst / malo, peor, el peor
far, farther / further, the farthest /the furthest / lejano, más lejano, el más lejano
much , more, the most mucho ,más, la mayoría
many, more ,the most, muchos ,más, la mayoría
little , less ,the least , poco , menos ,lo mínimo
- La expresión española "cada vez más" equivale en inglés a los dos comparativos del adjetivo.
The film is becoming more and more interesting / La película se vuelve cada vez más interesante
Have a nice trip !!
Grammar :
We form the accusative with the structure to want / to need someone to do something.
We say I want to do something and I need to do something .And when we want or need help from someone else , we say I want X to do something or I need X to do something
I want my brother to pack my bags for me, but I don´t need hin to do it.
I need to do my homework
Must and Have to express obligations, for example, they must go or they have to go
Formamos el objeto directo /indirecto con la estructura : to want / to need someone to do something
Decimos I want to do something and I need to do something
Cuando queremos o necesitamos ayuda de alguien más decimos I want X to do something or I need X to do something
Must y Have to expresan obligación, por ejemplo : ellos deben o tienen que ir