Integrated Catchment Management

In South Africa, water and sanitation are considered basic human rights essential for human life and development, as illustrated by the phrase “some, for all, forever”. Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is the foundation of water provision for humans and aquatic/riparian ecosystems, and forms the basis of sustainable water resource management. Integrated Catchment Management (ICM) is regarded as the overarching paradigm for effectively implementing IWRM. This course provides students with an introduction to the philosophy and practice of sustainable water resources management, based on South African and international catchment research and experience. Catchments produce runoff, making water available for the environment and for human use. Catchments comprise complex biophysical, socio-economic and political / governance processes and systems. The natural and anthropogenic processes and activities that take place on the catchment land surface affect the quantity and quality of runoff reaching rivers. Water resource managers must understand these complex systems to ensure sustainable water security, encompassing both quality and quantity, for the environment and for development. Learning is conducted through directed readings, engagement with water management tools and critical engagement with material during discussions and seminars. Fieldwork is an integral part of the course, consisting of day visits to various components of the water system in the Makana Local Municipality.