This lesson is our first introduction to Sikhism, but also a revisit of the ongoing drama of the Christian Church in Eurasia.

Learning Objectives for 3.3 Empires: Belief Systems

• Explain the continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.

Historical Developments in 3.3 Empires: Belief Systems

• The Interconnection of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres made possible by transoceanic voyaging, transformed trade and had a significant social impact on the world.

  • In some cases, the increase and intensification of interactions between newly connected hemispheres expanded the reach and furthered development of existing religions, and contributed to religious conflicts and the development of syncretic belief systems and practices

• The Protestant Reformation marked a break with existing Christian traditions and both the Protestant and Catholic Reformations contributed to the growth of Christianity

• Political rivalries between the Ottoman and Safavid empires intensified the split within Islam between Sunni and Shi'a

• Sikhism developed in South Asia in a context of interactions between Hinduism and Islam

Maps & Visuals 3.3

Additional Resources 3.3