In 476 AD, the bottom fell out of the Roman Empire. The result was about 1000 years of struggle on the European Continent. Two different denominations of Christianity divided the continent on both ideological and cultural differences. The Eastern Byzantine empire , more affluent throughout most of this period, would eventually fall in 1453 to the Ottoman Turks. Western Europe would settle into isolated manorialism and feudalism as they slowly pulled themselves up with the support of the Catholic Church and on the backs of serfdom. It isn't until the end of the Black Plague and the bloody Crusades in the 15th century that Europe begins to expand beyond their continent through trade and exploration.

Learning Objectives for 1.6 Europe

• Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominate religions in Europe affected European Society

• Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from 1200 to 1450.

• Explain the effects of agriculture on social organizations in Europe from 1200 to 1450

Historical Developments in 1.6 Europe

• State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in various regions.

• Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Europe.

• Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by decentralized monarchies, feudalism, and the manorial system.

• Europe was largely an agricultural society dependent on free and coerced labor, including serfdom.

Maps & Visuals - 1.6

Additional Resources - 1.6