Kingdom: Plantae

Sub kingdom: Viridiplantae

Superdivision: Embryophyta

Division: Tracheophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Subclass: Asteridae

Order: Lamiales

Family: Lamiaceae

Genus: vitex

Species: Vitex negundo

• Known for its aromatic leaves and attractive flowers.

• Moderate to fast growth rate, suitable for tropical and subtropical climates.

• Tolerant to drought and a variety of soil conditions, prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

• Vitex negundo is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. It is commonly found in riverbanks, roadsides, and open waste places. It is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties and ornamental value.

• Flavonoids

• Iridoid glycosides

• Essential oils

• Triterpenoids

• Phenolic compounds

Industrial Uses:

• Used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.

• The wood and stems are used for making baskets and other crafts.

Pharmaceutical Uses:

• Used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine for treating a variety of ailments including asthma, cough, cold, fever, and rheumatism.

• Potential use in pharmaceuticals for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties.

Pharmacological Uses:

• Anti-inflammatory: Effective in reducing inflammation and pain.

• Antimicrobial: Exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties.

• Analgesic: Used to alleviate pain.

• Antioxidant: Contains compounds that help in reducing oxidative stress.

• Anti-asthmatic: Used in the treatment of asthma and related respiratory conditions.