Information obtained from Godofredo U. Stuart Jr. M.D. (StuartXchange)
Vitex negundo is a large, aromatic shrub or small tree that can grow up to 2-8 meters in height. The leaves are compound with five leaflets, hence the name five-leaved chaste tree. The leaflets are lanceolate, with a toothed margin and a pointed tip. The flowers are small, bluish-purple, and borne in clusters. The fruit is a small, round drupe, black or dark purple when ripe.
Kingdom: Plantae
Sub kingdom: Viridiplantae
Superdivision: Embryophyta
Division: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: vitex
Species: Vitex negundo
Known for its aromatic leaves and attractive flowers.
Moderate to fast growth rate, suitable for tropical and subtropical climates.
Tolerant to drought and a variety of soil conditions, prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Vitex negundo is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. It is commonly found in riverbanks, roadsides, and open waste places. It is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties and ornamental value.
Flavonoids
Iridoid glycosides
Essential oils
Triterpenoids
Phenolic compounds
Industrial Uses:
Used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
The wood and stems are used for making baskets and other crafts.
Pharmaceutical Uses:
Used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine for treating a variety of ailments including asthma, cough, cold, fever, and rheumatism.
Potential use in pharmaceuticals for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties.
Pharmacological Uses:
Anti-inflammatory: Effective in reducing inflammation and pain.
Antimicrobial: Exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties.
Analgesic: Used to alleviate pain.
Antioxidant: Contains compounds that help in reducing oxidative stress.
Anti-asthmatic: Used in the treatment of asthma and related respiratory conditions.