Kingdom: Plantae

Sub kingdom: Tracheobionta

Superdivision: Spermatophyta

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Subclass: Hamameladidae

Order: Urticales

Family: Moreceae

Genus: Ficus

Species: Ficus lyrata

• Ficus lyrata is primarily known for its ornamental value. It has large, glossy leaves that make it a popular houseplant. The plant is also known to have air-purifying qualities, helping to remove toxins from the indoor environment.

• Ficus lyrata is native to the tropical rainforests of western Africa, from Cameroon to Sierra Leone. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is often found in lowland tropical rainforests. As an ornamental plant, it is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world and can also be grown indoors in temperate climates.

• While specific phytochemical studies on Ficus lyrata are limited, plants in the Ficus genus generally contain a variety of bioactive compounds, including:

- Flavonoids 

- Alkaloids

- Saponins

- Tannins

- Phenolic compounds

These compounds contribute to the plant's potential medicinal properties.

Industrial Uses:

• Ficus lyrata is predominantly used in the horticultural industry as an ornamental plant. Its aesthetic appeal makes it a popular choice for interior landscaping and home decoration. There are no significant industrial uses beyond its role in horticulture.

Pharmaceutical Uses:

    Ficus lyrata might be explored for pharmaceutical uses, based on the known properties of related Ficus species:

• Traditional Medicine: In traditional medicine, various parts of Ficus species (such as leaves, bark, and sap) have been used to treat a range of ailments. These include skin conditions, digestive issues, respiratory problems, and inflammation. Research into Ficus lyrata might reveal similar uses.

• Antimicrobial Properties: Some Ficus species have demonstrated antimicrobial properties, suggesting potential use in developing treatments for infections. Studies would be needed to determine if Ficus lyrata shares these properties.

• Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Properties: Many plants in the Ficus genus are known for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Ficus lyrata could potentially be studied for compounds that provide pain relief or reduce inflammation.

• Antioxidant Activity: Plants with antioxidant properties are valuable in combating oxidative stress and related diseases. Ficus lyrata might contain bioactive compounds that contribute to its potential as an antioxidant.

•  Phytochemical Studies: Detailed phytochemical analysis of Ficus lyrata could identify unique compounds that might have therapeutic benefits. This could lead to the discovery of new drugs or supplements.