Robert Putnam's Trips
Dad's Journal Cover
Introduction
My father took a bunch of amazing trips through his life and I came across his journal for some of them. I thought I would take some time to transcribe one of the trip. He also took a large amount of photos on these trips, and when we get the converted to digital, I'll revisit this log and add the photos to them. I am having a bit of trouble reading Dad's writing, so I apologize in advance for any mistakes. So here goes.
1975 Coppermine River Trip
A Map of the Trip
So, using Dad's mileage entries, I mapped the locations of each days stopping points. There is likely to be errors, but the points should be within a mile or two of the actual locations. Each point is linked to the relevant day.
Coppermine River Trip, July 29th, 1975
July 29th, 1975: Lake Trout Day (Cleaver)
Edmonton to Yellow Knife
Flew into Red Rock Lake
Paddled in 107 mile
2 1 # togue - Cleaver caught 3-4 lb on daredevil.
One mild rapid - very heavy current
Visit to Y.K. "Giant" Mine Ore samples from dump
Cleaver Bags last
I did not sleep well. Sun woke me at 3:00 am in N.E. (set in N.W.)
Lake Trout Day (Cleaver)
Forest Fire in NW on way in
I am not sure about the statement "Cleaver Bags last". Bags is my best guess. Cleaver was one of the other people on the trip. Maybe someone can come up with a better transcription, so I'll add images of each of the pages to the blog.
Coppermine River Trip, July 30th, 1975
July 30th, 1975: Lake Trout Day, Rock Nest Day
July 30th
10 miles-Dead tired
Terrific L.T. fishing in AM. Many on surface on 9-3
Stopped for lunch on esker
Caribou horns. Cleaver found quartz sample
Stopped at "rock vent"- Whats in bedsbine sturn - Brad H. says olivine -gabbo Found tuff and basalt scorin (big boulders). Also quartz- vein in glacial erratic.
Camped on river well above first big rapids.
Lake Trout Day
Rock Nest Day
I did the best I could on this one but there are a number of words I couldn't identify. Given the context, they are likely minerals or other geologic terms (which I should be able to get, but am not able to). Maybe some of the other geologists in the family can do better.
Coppermine River Trip, July 31st, 1975
July 31st, 1975: Grayling Day, Rapids Day
10 Miles
Big rapids!!!
Lined first part of 1st rapid Then all Ok.
2nd rapid 400 yds ~30 m c/s. Big-Big holes-ran entire rapid on tug __ left. - Then big hole in last drop.
Carried 3rd rapid - big Culgey huge waves (5-7') ~ 1 mile
4th rapid broad, long + easy
camp on point
Grayling on hairy mary (one 2 3/4 lbs) and dry muddler
Moose tracks, wolf tracks
forest fire smoke
Grayling Day
Rapids Day
There is a word in the description of the second rapids that I could not make out at all. The word "Culgey" in the description of the third rapids is very likely wrong.
Also, I have a question for those of you who are real fly fisherman, is "hairy mary" a real fly name?
Coppermine River Trip, Augusts 1st, 1975
August 1st, 1975, Sailing Day
Sailing Day
23 miles
More rapid-big but not difficult-5 major ones
Very fast between lakes-on 5-6 mph
sailed across 2nd big lake
Big carry at esker - dragged canoes -1 mile wide!
Camped on barren island to avoid bugs. - Tern island
Grayling in evening on Hairy Mary
Brad Hager got 7 lb Togue
1.5-2.0#
There is a drawing in the middle of this page that I believe depicts the setup of the canoes and kayak for sailing. Check out the image for details. Also, I believe Togue is another name for Lake Trout.
Coppermine River Trip, August 2nd, 1975
August 2nd, 1975, Char + Moose Day
Char + Moose Day
Saw Moose on lake into which Big Sandy R. flows
Lots of rapids-none tough
Grayling at camp before breakfast
Lunch at Fairy Lake R. Grayling immediately (5)
Brad Hager caught 5# char
Char + Grayling (#?) in Fairy Lake R. REP got 5# F. lost 7-8#. Cleaver anf B Hager got 2 x _lb and 1 x 12 lb. High wind on lake-paddled mile down "lake" at 5:00 pm. Camped in feldspar glacial flow.
10 Miles (9 before lunch)
Coppermine River Trip, August 3rd, 1975
August 3rd, 1975, Gordon Lightfoot Day
Gordon Lightfoot Day
Deja Vu stay at campground (sandy beach, point, Roger + Grizzly bear)
Wind in our face. Cold!
Saw Golden Eagle + golden marmot
G. Lightfoot + friends for lunch. He'd lost his main camera
Explored stream on right draining next lakes to fairy lake system.
Grayling + char in stream
Camp on pt. 1 mile above "narrows"
<46 degrees at 7:00 pm
1715 m.
Climbed 1000 ft mt after dinner-Beautiful!
Yes, they ran into the singer Gordon Lightfoot in the middle of nowhere. This is a bit of a family history that we all remember. My understanding is that Lightfoot's group had lost some of their gear, including a camera and my father's group helped them out. The story goes that Gordon dedicated a show to the group he met in the arctic.
Coppermine River Trip, August 4th, 1975
August 4th, 1975, Wolf Call-Arctic Circle Day
Wolf Call-Arctic Circle Day
Wolf calls at 9:15 in camp Weird + Wonderful
Family canyons ("narrow spots")
Lunch 1' north of arctic circle/lines
Walked up to big alpine lake
Lots of ptarmigan
Saw DC to Coppermine at lunch
Brad H caught lots of Grayling in exit stream of lake
Lovely weather-cool, clear no bugs!
Golden Marmot at lunch
lots of bear, wolf, moose, caribou tracks
Robins!
Togue in evening at camp - Sandy beach
12 miles
Coppermine River Trip, August 5th, 1975
August 5th, 1975: Ptarmigan Hunt Day
Ptarmigan Hunt Day
Foggy at 7:00. then clear
Strong wind at our backs all day
Ate lunch at top of mtn. Then climbed father to beatiful mtn. tarn
View magnificent-oxbows
Sailed 8 m after lunch, then paddled 4. For total of 20.
Camped at Franklin site-Under lofty mtnn.
Hunted Ptarmigan after dinner by throwing sticks.
2 flew clear across river.
No fish! What gives?
Wolf female and cub walked up beach to camp during night.
The Franklin he mentioned was John Franklin, the arctic explorer. This was likely from his Coppermine exploration of 1819-1822.
Coppermine River Trip, August 6th, 1975
August 6th, 1975
4 peregrine falcons hovered over us as I made breakfast fire.
Stopped to look at ducks
Stopped for lunch on Point-"hunted" ptarmigan
Stopped at Hook's camp-found some chert chips. B.B. saw caribou
Camped at point on right
One mile below Hook's camp
Went up stream. Cleaver saw cow moose. B.H. caught 7# togue in stream
Wind at back all day. Cloudy, cool. No bugs till evening Midges terrible.
11 miles
Trip half over in miles.
Coppermine River Trip, August 7th, 1975
August 7th, 1975: Putnam Port Cord Day (Cabin)
Putnam Port Cord Day (Cabin) 12.5 miles
Another beautiful day-practically windless. Midges terrible at breakfast and again at supper.
Lunch uneventful
Finally through sandy flat section
Stopped at cabin in beautiful "pond in river" Marmot very close.
Dinner at narrow split L River. Fishing fabulous. I caught 4# Female "bright" char on #8 Hairy Mary + lots of Grayling. Also on N. Pike on spinner reel. Many Togue (biggest 10#) and northern by others.
I got grayling, taken by togue+hooked. Broke line
Char attacked by big Walten 4" wand.
I am not sure about the title transcription on this one.
Coppermine River Trip, August 8th, 1975
August 8th, 1975: Caribou/Ptarmigan Day
Caribou/Ptarmigan Day
On water at 8:30
Stopped at relatively new cabin
Indian camp+artifacts across river.
B.H. killed ptarmigan stick at Indian camp
Beautiful artifacts 1/2 mile upstream from Hook R.
I found rock of artifacts below Hook R. (Glassy quartz-bright red)-continued all along river for miles
4 caribou around Hook R.
Cleaver caught two char (5 1/4 5 3/4) at Hook R.
Dinner + camp at first significant rapids in days!
Rich moon/char/ptarmigan
Heavy smoke from forest fire-obscured river completely 1/2 mile on each side. Big fire-wind from west.
11 Miles
Coppermine River Trip, August 9th, 1975
August 9th, 1975: Rocky Difils Rapids Day
Rocky Difils Rapids Day
Very cloudy + wet; north wind
Stopped at Franklin's "3 Copper Indian" site (below big island)
Lots of chips + artifacts.
"My Indian God"
Oar, canoe pile.
Lunch at northern rapid.
Ran to Rocky Difils Rapids.
Carried all gear. C.C. carried his canoe (1 mile, up 300')
R.N. ran; P.H/B.H. ran; BH/BB ran. Camped at downstream end.
Big falcons on cliff.
16.5 miles
ferry above Difils-Dogs!
Need some help on this one, the word "Difils" that appears three times does make any sense and I sure I have it wrong, but can't come up with a better option. Also, the "northern" and "Dogs" are probably not right either. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Coppermine River Trip, August 10th, 1975
August 10th, 1975: Day of Rest
Day of Rest
Everyone up late. Beautiful weather - cool, sunny, just enough wind to keep bugs reasonable.
Up hill to photo. "Falcons" Mottle talon. lovely wings-2-3' wing spread. Thinks gros-grown on top.
Hike on hills.
Bath + repacking in sun.
Washed clothes.
Ran to Kendall's R. Camped 1/2 mile up river on top of 25' canyon of spectacular layer shale. Caught togue (up to 8#) and many Grayling in river.
Found big blocks of shale with ripple marks.
Rain in PM. Cleared at 9:30 a beautiful rainbow.
6 miles
Coppermine River Trip, August 11th, 1975
August 11th, 1975
Stayed entire day at Kendall R.
Snow, rain, strong N. wind.
Temp 40-45 degrees F.
Caught 5 lb L.T. on #6 Hairy May.
R.N. saw caribou
I saw gray "Falcon" on ground 10' away when he landed to watch me. Tail fan on take-off had mottled gray top. Flew with feathers close spread.
B.B./C.C found dead caribou.
Tremendous fish chowder for lunch. 7.5 lb. togue/Rich Moose mashed potatoes, corn dried milk
Sun finally showed at 8:00 P.M.
0 Miles
Coppermine River Trip, August 12th, 1975
August 12th, 1975
Very Cold, Below freezing at 7:00 am
Cloudy. Strong north wind in our face all day. Eagle.
Stopped at stony creek for lunch
Found two mining claim stakes.
Copper ore _______.
Camped at 1st of two creeks along stony. Hiked up creek - much copper ore at campsite and along creek. Two canoeists from Vancouver caught us here. Left dog at Red Rocks Lake.
Ferried across river and hiked up to crest after dinner.
Mixed clouds but pleasant in evening.
12 miles
Coppermine River Trip, August 13th, 1975
August 13th, 1975: Copper Day
Copper Day
Spent day in camp at 1st stream beyond story creek. B.Bond forded the stream. Others went across river, climbed to the top of sept. mtn. Found caribou remains and wolf rib cage. R.H. found beautiful large lump of Cu on south branch of river.
I walked downstream to 1st creek above Big creek, then up creek 3 miles, then straight back to camp for Cu 7 miles.
Beautiful gravel valley reaches as high as 1700' high
Found ore veins in creek, lots of malachite, garnet, cupsite, and tons of elemental Cu. Also quartz veins. Found mining dump ea 1000' of borings. Date on newspaper fragment was June 19, '68
Saw 2 small falcons (merlin?)
0 miles
Cont from Aug 13
B.H./P.H. caught 4 grailing a 1 togue after supper at stony creek. B.H. killed ptarmigan with stick.
B.B. walked up to rocky creek after supper. Got nice Bornite specimen at top of talus slope. Found 2nd mine dump.
Coppermine River Trip, August 14th, 1975
August 14th, 1975
Beautiful, clear day. Foggy before 7:00 am. Slow start ~ on water at 11:00 am! Saw eagle in nest - lots of pictures. Mama left for parts unknown.
Stopped at Copper creek for lunch. 3 lb pike by __ ant Dot. RH saw "short-furred dog"
P.H. saw 3 bears. No copper. ate dinner including fried ptarmigan at same spot.
Canoed down to Melaile R. 7-9 pm. Lovely evening.
Caught Grayling in Melaile R. before bed(9-10 PM.) Sun still up at 10:00 but less a _______.
16 miles
( below freezing last night-lie in tent and in camp.)
Chuck caught 9 lb char and 11 lb togue at 11:00 p, in Melaile entry to C.R.
I had a bit of trouble reading this one and may of gotten some of the words wrong. I had a really hard time toward the end of the page and couldn't even figure out one of the words.
Coppermine River Trip, August 15th, 1975
August 15th, 1975
Beautiful Day-no clouds-wind gradually building to strong from south.
After Dot caught Char/togue/grayling in am in Melaile; I find char below outfall in main river. An orgy ensued. I caught 4, 2 female, 2 male. caught male 10 lb. caught female 14 lbs, 35" all but one on #8 gray shut, 4th on Dare Devil. Others caught many char. Started paddling at 12am
Lunch above Mailbox rapids, then on to rapids. Many bald eagles, 3 above Mailbox. Ran all of Mailbox except last short drop. R.H. and B.H./D.H. ran all.
Copper in Mailbox rock walls. Orgy of rock hounding.
12 miles.
Camped at Williams Creeks.
Coppermine River Trip, August 16th, 1975
August 16th, 1975
Another beautiful day. C.C. up at 6:00 - wadded to canyon - got many clear photos of caribou. Off at 10:00. saw caribou again - many photos. C.C. reported muskox - unconfirmed.
Lunch on island in first drop of sandstone R. then downstream thru more or less continuous rapids. Ran 2nd long section of sandstone about 2' off left cliff face.
Stopped at eagles nest with 2 golden eagles. Saw several other eagles.
Camped at last big level of 25'/mile section. Dot + Chuck upset.
Canyons all day!
11 miles.
Coppermine River Trip, August 17th, 1975
Page 2
August 17th, 1975
Another beautiful day. No clouds. Even warmer. Strong south winds.
Off at 10:30. Hawks in nest, guarded by adults. Whitish underneath, stopped to photo.
Rapids all day. Stopper at last of 3 islands for lunch. Lovely waterfall.
Canyons all day.
Ran Escape Rapids as follows.
Scouted from west canyon top.
Ferried from west to east.
Scouted again; changed plans
Ferried back to west between Class 5 monster - below one on west slope, above one on east.
Ran next set rapids along west bank.
Camped at end of Escape Canyon.
All but Chuck went swimming and then sunbathed - 15 m from Arctic O.
Made 9 miles
Demolished 12-man Stroganoff dinner
Afterwards, I went for a 3 mile round trip on barren ground east of river.
Coppermine River Trip, August 18th, 1975
August 18th, 1975
Very hazy in north; otherwise brilliant.
Off at 10:30. Stopped at two lakes at 11:30. Hiked + climbed. Back to boats at 3:30. Ran down to Bloody Falls. (Windmills Huge)
(also rapids most of the way to stop)
Portaged around falls - 1/2-3/4 mile.
3 major drops- last is worst.
Eskimos + Amer__ sports gigging char at falls. To bed at 11:30.
Tired!
10 miles
Not sure what the word after Eskimos is meant to be, if anyone has any guesses let me know.
Coppermine River Trip, August 19th, 1975
August 19th, 1975
Extremely hazy(___________) till 10:00 then brilliant.
Chuck up early- caught char ___ _____ in heavy water. Can see small char running falls. Char for breakfast. Obviously just not ____; very z____. small eggs. (upstream brilliant char had fully developed eggs.
Brad H. played in main falls. Lots of good movies.
Had a lot of trouble with some of the writing on this one. Did the best I could but couldn't identify some of the words.
Coppermine River Trip, August 20th, 1975
August 20th, 1975
Sluggish AM. Char for B.F. Lunch at Falls. Brad H. played in Rapids. Paddled 10 m to Coppermine in 3 hrs
Largest Eskimo village in N. America.
250 kids, 200 adults, 50 whites, 1 Indian.
Camped next to H. Bay Store. Visited school teachers for tea and mgr. of H.B.C. for coffee.
Beautiful dogs
Persistent kids
Saw Masdon et al
Mr. & Mrs. Maeue
Hudson Bay Co.
Coppermine, M.W.T.
Beautiful view of polar sea-islands mirages-big blocks and pack ice. Ice on Coppermine ___ s____ ago.
Coppermine River Trip, Food Lists
August 4th, 1975: Food and Camping Lists
Aug 4th Food Summary
Putnam:
BF NO5 2X 1/2 BF No3
L NO2 2X
L NO3 2X
L NO6 2X
D NO3 2X
D NO6 2X
D NO7 2X 1X
Cutlets + sugar
Bond
BF NO6 2X
BF NO7 2X
L NO7 1X
D NO6 6X
Gorp + Hudson Bay Bread + Cutlets
CSC
BF NO4 6X
BF NO5 2X
L NO5 2X
L NO6 4X
D NO1 4X
D NO3 2X
D NO5 2X
D NO7 6X
Odds + Ends+ Cutlets
2 DOT + BFs + Cutlets
PH/KC
BF NO1 6X + odds + ends
BF NO2 2X + extras
BF NO3 4X
L NO1 2X
L NO2 4X
L NO3 2X
D NO2 6X
D-7 Lasagna
L-5 Tuna
B-4 Ham/Eggs/Hash browns
D-3 Dumplings
D-1 Chili Mae
D-6 Stroganoff
B-5 Omelet/Coffee Cake
Coppermine River Trip Camping List
D-7 Lasagna
L-5 Tuna
B-4 Ham/Eggs/Hash browns
D-3 Dumplings
D-1 Chili Mae
D-6 Stroganoff
B-5 Omelet/Coffee Cake
Camping Equipment
Tent/Fly
Extra Stakes + Tie Ropes
Heavy Duty Knife
Sharpening Stones
4 Bottles Insect Repellant
Small Axe
Saw
Vinyl Tarp
Sleeping Bag
Foam Pad/Foam Pillow
Small Stove
Gas and Can
Bottle for Gas
Funnel
Fire Starter
Pots etc
Knife/Fork/Spoon
Duluth Pack
Plastic Bags
Rec. Pack
Cloth Bags
Coppermine River Trip Camping List continued
Small Pack
Rock Hammer + Guide Book
Compass
Map
Soap
Towel
Tooth Paste/Brush
Razor + Soap
Comb
Clothing
Boots
Sneakers
Wool Socks
Other Socks
Long Underwear
Normal Underwear
2 Jeans
Long Sleave Cotton Shirt
Long Sleave Plaid Shirt
Sweater, Wool
Jacket
Rain Suit
2 Hats + Netting
Belt
Hankerchiefs (Carol's)
Coppermine River Trips, Misc List
Misc.
Camera
Film
Water-proof Bag
Life Jacket
Paddles
knife Pads
Duct Tape
Spin Rod
Reel
Line
Lures