David Perkins Putnam's Civil War Letters

While going through some of my parent's documents I found a set of Civil War records they had transcribed from David Perkins Putnam. He was not a direct ancestor, but my father had received them from someone in southeaster Ohio. Though I think my father had planned on publishing these, I don't think they ever were. I am going to post the transcriptions here.

Here is the summary that my father put together:

About David Perkins Putnam

Born Aug. 19, 1841 in Marietta, Ohio

Son of George Putnam and Susan Allen Westcott, married Sept 16, 1840 in Marietta. Descendant of General Israel Putnam (after whom Marietta’s Putnam street is named) and General Putnam’s son, Colonel Israel Putnam, who settled in Belpre in 1788.

First of 7 children ( David, Sarah, Elizabeth, Susan Ella, George Israel, May and Alice).

Sergeant, 1st Sergeant, 2nd Lt., 1st Lt. and eventually Capt. in the 92nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry regiment. This regiment was formed in Sept. of 1862 with companies A, B and D mustered in at Gallipolis and the other seven companies at Camp Marietta. It appears that most of the men in Co. A came from the Athens area while most of the regiment were from Washington county.

David served from 1862 to 1865, the entire time with the western army and this service included Sherman’s.. campaign from Chattanooga to Atlanta, and then to Savannah and to Virginia at war’s end.

Entered army on Aug. 1, 1862. Co. A of 92nd O.V.I. mustered in on Sept. 17, 1862 in Gallipolis. D.P. appointed sergt in Co. A on this date. Promoted to 1st sergeant in April, 1862, to 1st Lt. of Co. I on Feb. 3, 1863 and to Capt. of Co. A on Nov. 18, 1864.Mustered out of service June 10, 1865 near Washington, D.C. David’s army service record supplements the information in his letters, especially in periods not covered by the letters.

David and his parents moved to a farm in rural Athens county sometime between 1841 and 1861. After the war he married Lucia Smith. They had only one daughter who died young. He died in Athens, Oh., in March , 1914, and his obituary was published in the Marietta Times on March 19, 1914.

David’s letters home were provided by Stephen Morgan Wells, of Dover, N.H., the grandson of David’s brother, George. George was a long time resident of Athens, Oh., and the founder of a jewelry store in Athens.

The letters have never been published before. Included herein are exact copies of David’s very neatly handwritten originals. In a very few cases I have omitted or changed a few words to make the letters more easily read and one of the letters from Chattanooga, Tenn. in Oct., 1863, may not be transcribed since the ink has faded so badly.

By Robert E. Putnam

I am the 6th cousin, 3 generations removed, of David Perkins Putnam. Our mutual ancestor was John Putnam of Aston Abbotts, Buckinghamshire, England, and Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony, the first Putnam to come to North America. He arrived in either 1639 or 1640 and was granted land in Salem Village (now Danvers) in 1641. Nancy Putnam Hollister is the first cousin, four generations removed of David Perkins Putnam.

October 12th, 1862 Point Pleasant, VA

Point Pleasant, Va.

Oct. 12, 1862

My Dear Father -

As this is about the first leisure time I have had since we landed here, I will endeavor to write a few lines home. We are now encamped nearly one fourth of a mile above Pt. Pleasant on the bank of the Ohio River on the old fair ground in Mason, Va. Our march through from Portland was not near so fatiguing as when we marched from Gallipolis to Portland enroute for Marietta, as we were on our way two days instead of one. (Ed. note: It is probable that this march was one made by Companies A, B and D from their mustering in point at Gallipolis on Sept. 17 to join the other 7 companies mustered in at Camp Marietta).

The boys are all well (with the exception of a few slight colds) and in good spirits: Frank is much more steady than he was a while ago; he says tell his family he is well and feels about right. He sent $22.00 home by Mr. Matheny which is not quite as much as he might have sent but it was the most I could induce him to send. (Ed. note: probably Franklin Leaman who may have worked on the Putnam farm in Athens County. This man is one of several Co. A men to whom reference is made repeatedly in David’s letters. These references show the close relationships between officers and men in volunteer regiments formed from relatively small geographical areas. The 92nd O.V.I. regiment was made up almost entirely of men from southeast Ohio. Mr. Matheny may have been the father of William Matheny, another Co. A private who later drowned off a steamboat in the Cumberland River).

There is now quite a large force at this place, there must be between fifteen and sixteen thousand in and around here, and there are continually reinforcements arriving. Morgan's brigade which is now at Portland awaiting clothing etc. will shortly be here.

This place is well fortified for some three or four miles back in the country; so that we think we are able to resist a force of thirty or thirty-five thousand of the enemy.

It is the general impression here that we will not make an advance up the Kanawha river until the arrival of gunboats.

Our pickets captured two rebel soldiers about twelve miles out from town night before last; they are now in camp under guard, poor miserable, dirty, half clad and down hearted looking creatures. It is evident from their conversation that their game is pretty nearly played out.

They say they have been sadly deluded by their leaders - are sorry that they were so foolish as to enter the southern army - have been in the army about one year and have received no money but script which is worth about as much as brown paper.

Those testaments which you gave me for distribution, were distributed the same evening while the men were in line at roll call; the(y) seemed to take them very thankfully and on our march during resting time I observed more than one searching the pages of his book with seeming earnestness.

I have written to mother today. I have paid for my watch at Marietta.

Cal Wells (Ed. note: Calvary H. Wells, Athens TWP, age 22. Died at Carthage, Tenn., 20 April, 1863. Buried at Nashville.) gave another $30.00 to send to his wife. He says he would be very thankful if you will see that she gets it; he does not like to trust some of his friends at home as he feels that they have not treated him right since he left home. (that is, they have sold some of his property and not handed the proceeds over to his wife as he directed.)

Tell Geo. (Ed. note: David’s younger and only brother) that he must get the corn all husked and hauled in before winter. Tell Betty & Ella (Ed. Note: Two of David’s five sisters) I would like to have some of those good griddle cakes that they used to bake.

Much love to all

affectionately, your son D. Putnam

November 9th, 1862, Camp Gauley

Camp Gauley, Nov. 9, 1862

My Dear Parents

Yours of the 30th inst. was duly received – was very glad to hear from home once more. We are now staying near Gauley bridge, some 30 miles above Charlestown; have been here about one week, do not know how long we will remain here. The Rebels still continue to keep 25 or 30 miles in advance – are now stationed on New river.

We have some pretty hard times, have had no tents since we left the Point, although we have had considerable rain and two or three snow storms. We have been on half rations for nearly one week, but I believe I feel better than when we drew full rations. I am very well and have been with the exception of a slight cold now and then.

That pepper which you sent is a great addition to my grub; as we get none in the army and cannot buy it here it is doubly a benefit.

You say you have not much to write but will write for the “ sake of inducing me to write more often”, I think I have been very prompt in writing, for I have written three letters since I have received one from home. (Ed. note: This complaint will be a regular feature in David’s letters. It is obvious that mail delivery was highly unreliable during the war even when the distance was not great)

I congratulate “Julia Ann” in her matrimonial career.

We are now encamped on the battle ground where Lightburn fought the Rebs in his retreat; here he made a halt, burnt the wire bridge which spans the Gauley river, he also burnt many government storehouses and exploded two magazines; There are many balls both cannon and rifle lying about on the ground, and shells are about as thick as hops.

The 36th, 28th, 11th and 30th O.V.I. regiments passed down the river toward the Point this afternoon- they have been through Md. – were at the late battles in that state. (Ed. note: All of these regiments were involved in the battle of Antietam on Sept. 17 and the 11th, 28th and 36th were part of Burnside’s force that attacked across the famous bridge over Antietam Creek late in the afternoon. This spot is a high point of any visit to the battlefield).

I will draw a gum (sic) blanket soon, but there is no provision made for boots – would like to have a pair if I could get them from home, large No. nine & especially at the instep. Mat. Scott ( Ed. note: Matthew Scott, another Company A private from Athens County, who remained a private until his discharge in June, 1865) says he would be glad if you would tell his folks to send him a pair at the same time. Also Cal Wells wishes his folks to send a pair at the same time. He has written to Mr. Wells to that effect, or that he would send him a pair but did not mention to him to send them with mine - would be glad if you would let them know.

The cousins are all well and send much love to the friends at the Glade (Ed. note: This shows up later as Hickory Glade, evidently the name of the Putnam farm). I would love to call in and take a drumstick and a little currant jam at your thanksgiving dinner but it is vain to wish: hard bread, pork, beans and coffee are not to be scoffed at. Those grapes which you sent were a great feast among the boys, they have been passing around ever since they arrived.

Much love to all,

Your affectionate son D. Putnam

December 4th, 1862 Kanawha Valley

KANAWHA VALLEY DEC. 4, 1862

Dear father,

Yours of the 20th Nov. has just come to hand, together with three papers, tea, pepper and six postage stamps: quite a little fortune in the way of varieties.

Pepper I find to be a great benefit, and I honestly believe,that if there were more of it used in the army, the hospitals would be less needed than they are at the present.

The boys are still busy building barracks for the coming winter. We have some 25 or 30 already up – will move into them as soon as finished. The boys as a general thing enjoy good health; I am gaining every day – have gained some twelve pounds since we left the Point. We have plenty to eat & wear now. Steamboats come within five miles of our camp & as soon as the river rises they will be able to land at our camp.

Our cavalry boys surprised a camp of Rebel cavalry while at breakfast early one morning last week & took some one hundred & fifty prisoners, killed & wounded several, took quite a number of wagons and teams & made a general sweep of their goods; they (the Rebels) were camped some distance above us, they were taken down passed (sic) our camp Saturday morning. (Ed. note: this may have been the battle of Pocataligo Creek in which the 92nd O.V.I. was involved in Nov., 1862).

As I stated in a former letter, Cal Wells’ wife received her money safely.

I think the prospect for obtaining a furlough this winter is rather dark – expect I will not be able to secure one, but I shall nevertheless make an attempt – can no more than fail.

I would be happy to assist mother in storing away some of her good things, my teeth did once or twice feel pretty long & wolfish, but we have plenty now, and a prospect of plenty during the winter.

The cousins ( Ed.note: seven Putnams in the 92nd including Lt. Douglas Putnam of Harmar) are well & send much love to all the Glade friends. What is the prospect of war matters at home now?

Frank is getting along first rate, says tell his family he is all right- hopes they are prepared for winter.

Much love to all

Your affect. son D. Putnam

December 14th, 1862 Kanawha Valley

Kanawha Valley

Dec. 14, 1862

Dear Father

Yours of the 5th inst. was duly received. Day before yesterday Ellis arrived in camp bringing with him boots for Mat Scott, Cal Wells & for myself a pair of boots and gloves: they came just in the right time, as we are beginning to have some cold weather and mud. The boots are the best & most needed article we could have received at this time, they are the best fit I have ever had.

You say you have made arrangements with Dan Law about sending the Messenger regularly, this will be a great treat – not only for me, but to all the boys, for when a Messenger is known to be in the company it goes from man to man until the whole company have committed to memory the most interesting items, & especially the doings of the Aid Society.

This is Sunday: the boys have ceased from labor, the first Sunday since we entered the valley; we have been quite busy for the last three weeks building little cabins for our winter quarters. We have four for each company 20 ft.by 22 ft. with fireplaces, chimneys and well covered with boards – will I think be very comfortable.

We have no chaplain as yet – think we will not have one.

We have fine weather now for this time of the year - are I think having our Indian summer.

I wrote to Grandma last week in answer to her letter – suppose she has received it ere this. I put in this letter some soldier trimmings for Geo., that he may uniform himself whilst he is practicing some of his “retreat” tunes on his drum.

We have a good baker among us now, so that we have soft bread about half the time. He is from Harmar – Jno. Hiserman – who had a bakery in H.

The boys are most all getting along first rate, but little sickness. Frank is all right, talks of going into the regular army if he finds a good opportunity.

Much love to all affect.

your son D. Putnam

January 23rd, 1863 Camp Coals Mouth

Camp Coals Mouth Jan. 23, 1863

Dear Father,

In accordance with my promise I embrace the first opportunity of writing a few lines.

We arrived at Harmar safely, where we laid over Monday night, Tuesday & Tuesday night – waiting for a boat bound for Gallipolis. This gave me plenty of time to visit all the friends at H. - Will Gardner is still there & says when he returns home he is bound to join the 10th Ohio Cavalry now forming at Toledo - I would not have recognized him if I had met him in a strange place – he has grown tall and changed much otherwise.

Wednesday morning at four o’clock we went aboard the large side wheel steamer St. Patrick bound for Cin. On our way down I witnessed such a scene as I hope never to see again; two deck passengers who had been indulging pretty freely in wine, got into a dispute which ended in one stabbing the other, so that he died in the course of an hour: his right arm was nearly severed from his breast; besides a severe wound in the side & back - it was the strongest and most direct appeal for the cause of temperance that I have ever heard or seen.

Arrived at Gallipolis where we went aboard the Gov. steamer “Oritor No. 2”– started for camp Thursday, 4 AM. Caught a deer on our way up while attempting to swim the river. Found my box safe at Gallipolis, it is now safe in my tent and part of its contents distributed among the boys. It would do you good to see how much good it does the boys to get a little grub from America (as they say) once more.

Our Major Smith has resigned, or at least it is so reported upon good authority – hope the report may prove false because he is a first rate man and a good officer (Ed.note: Noelesia A. Smith; in fact did not resign until Feb. 1, 1863).

Boys all well. No more furloughs will be given just now – perhaps not this winter.

Affectionately, your son

D. Putnam

January 26th, 1863 On Board Coltage

On Board Coltage Jan. 26, 1863

Dear Parents.

Our Brigade** has been ordered south, and our regiment has embarked on three steamers bound for the sunny south – do not know at what point we shall disembark but our destination is generally supposed to be Nashville, Tenn.

The boys are all happy to exchange the desolate appearance of the Kanawha for the more active service of General Rosecrans* command.

Our Major has resigned and cousin Doug (Ed. note: from Harmar) has been recommended to fill the vacancy by the officers of the regiment in place of Capt. Golden who is in the regular line of promotion.

I cannot tell where you had better direct your letters; but when we stop I will immediately inform you of my whereabouts.

Much love to all,

Affectionately, your son

D. Putnam

P.S. I forgot to mention in my last that I found my two pairs of socks which you sent by mail.

* See “Victorius Loser William S. Rosecrans” by Albert Castel, in TIME LINE, Part 1, July/Aug., 2002 and Part 2, Sept/Oct., 2002.

** Brigade: “Commanded by a brigadier general. Brigades were the common tactical infantry and cavalry units of the Civil War. A brigade usually included from four to six regiments – though the number varied extensively as the war went on. Some brigades included as few as two regiments; others were made up of the remnants of as many as fifteen regiments. Confederate brigades were more likely than those of the Union to be made op of regiments from the same state”. Quoted from “The Library of Congress Civil War Reference” edited by Margaret Wagner, Gary Gallagher and Paul Finkelman, Simon & Schuster, 2002.

February 23rd, 1863 On Board Steamer Fitzhugh

On board Steamer Fitzhugh Feb. 23, 1863

My dear Parents

Yours of the 14th instant has been duly received, was right glad to receive a letter from home once more as it was the first word that I had heard since I was at home – over one month.

We have left our camp near Nashville, and are now on board steamer Fitzhugh at Nashville wharf waiting further orders; do not know whether we will go up the Cumberland river or down, but probably the former. Hope we will, as it much more healthy than down the river.

I am glad that our money has arrived safely. I have no preferences as to how the money I sent shall be invested.

The box of provisions came through in good condition; tell Geo. and May that we used the last of their corn the other day and the boys said it tasted much like home.

As to there being a change in our company, I know not whether there will be or not - Capt. Golden has tendered his resignation – do not know whether it will be accepted or not. (Ed. note: Elmer Golden’s resignation was not accepted and he was promoted from Capt. of Co. A to Major on March 22, 1863).

Cousin Doug’s place has not yet been filled. (Ed. note: Douglas Putnam, Jr. of Harmar. Promoted from 1st Lt. to Major and Adjutant on Feb. 1, 1863. Promoted to Lt. Colonel on March 22, 1863).

A great many of our boys are now sick with the measles and mumps, some five or six of our company are at the hospital in Nashville.

Yesterday was Washington’s birthday, would that we now had a Washington to lead and direct our army: but fear we shall be doomed to disappointment, for I truly believe that the hundredth part of Washington’s capacity as a true patriot, general and leader, does not exist in the cranium of any of the leaders of our present army.

The person who accused Co. A of 92th Regt. ( 92nd Ohio Volunter Infantry – O.V.I.) of being a “disgrace to said Regt.” was forced some days since to acknowledge her to be the best drilled Co. in the Regt. and also at inspections, the most neat in appearance.

Tell Grandma I shall as soon as possible write.

Frank, Will, Ike, Mat, and Cal are all well as usual. (Ed.note: probably Franklin Leaman, William Matheny, Isaac Cooley, Matthew Scott and Calvin Wells).

I expect you had better continue to direct to Nashville.

Affectionately your son

D. Putnam

April 3rd, 1863 Camp Carthage, TN

This letter represents a dilemma that I suspect all historians and genealogist face. There is a term used in it that is offensive today but was accepted at the time. Because this is a transcription of the original source, I have left it in. Also, the intent of it’s use by David Perkins Putnam does not appear to have been offensive. If that would have been the case, I would star the word or words out. If this was a secondary source, I would change the term to a more appropriate term. I am not a professional historian or genealogist, and therefore do not know what the standard is for how to handle this.

Camp Carthage, Tenn. (Ed. note: SE of Nashville on Cumberland R.)

April 3, 1863

My dear parents

Yours of 19th inst. was recd. Ten days after date – first from home for a long time. Contained in the letter was a paper of pepper and nine postage stamps. The stamps I needed, but the pepper I did not. I have enough for six months to come.

If it be possible to send them - I would like some Cream of Tartar. This can be sent same as pepper. Our water is not good, & the surgeon says it would be a benefit to have a little Tarter to put in the water before drinking. One thing more, some nutmeg this I presume will have to be grated and sent in a letter also, as papers will not be brought through by mail.

Well, as you say, it is wrong not to let folks at home know when we are sick I will just state that I have not since we arrived here had as good health as when in the Valley – have had an attack of the diarrhea; but have now got it checked & am I think all right again.

I manage to get a little milk now & then which does me more good than anything else I can get, but it digs pretty deep into a fellow’s pocket to get luxuries in this country.

We have a force of rebels on three sides of us, West, North & South:. the entire population are of the same stripe. The Negros are the only friends we have in this state. We are strongly fortifying this place & will hold it at all hazards. Gen. Crook issued an order yesterday for all citizens who are now or may hereafter seek protection within our lines (capable of bearing arms) will be forced to take up arms and support the stars and stripes; this if carried into effect will be a great thing.

I bought about three pints canned raspberries of the sutler the other day. They cost 1.00 but they were so nice I could not resist the temptation.

You have spoken several about the folly of indulging in the use of profane language: this is something that I have never been guilty of and by the Grace of God never will, I consider it an indication of the defeat(?) of manliness, firmness and the want of principle in we poor creatures of the dust, to rise up and blaspheme against our Creator.

I expect at the end of three years Geo. will be the most successful agriculturist in Athens Co. and May will be a model cook. Alice a great scholar, Betty and Ella will be at some Eastern Seminary. Sarah, well, she will be housekeeping in some little log cabin far back in the woods.

I expect Col. VanVorhes is at home. (Ed. note: Promoted to Colonel, 92nd O.V.I. Regt. on Aug. 15, 1862 from position of 1st Lt., 18th O.V.I. Regt.. Resigned Mar. 22, 1863). Tell Frank’s folks he is very well, I. Cooley has been pretty sick but is now much better and will get along if he takes proper care of himself. Cal Wells is quite sick.

Much love to all Affectionately Your son

David Putnam

Letters directed to Crook’s division, up the Cumberland , Carthage, Tenn. will reach here much sooner than when directed to Nashville.

D. Putnam

April 17th, 1863 Carthage, TN

Carthage, Tenn. April 17, 1863

Dear Parents

Yours of 10th inst. was received last night. I was very glad to hear from home once more: Our mails have not been very regular lately, consequently when they do come they are doubly appreciated by the boys. We are in as bad a fix here as you are at home about news – have none at all therefore it is almost impossible to write anything worth reading. If you do not get letters oftener than once in two weeks the mail is at fault and not me, for I write regularly once a week.

I would much enjoy a dozen or two of your green apples. I dreamed last night of being at home and eating apples and some of Ma’s nice mince pies, curley cakes and lemon pies: but away with such thoughts – it is not meat(sic) for soldiers to indulge in such thoughts.

I am much rejoiced to learn that the spring elections are terminating all right. Capt. Golden has not yet and I believe there is not much prospect of his having justice done him in the way of promotion. It does seem strange to me that a man should be so basely wronged twice without any explanation. Fearing is Col., Doug Lt. Col, and jersey Dave has received a commission and will probably be appointed adj. of the regt. .A Sergt with no less influence can be promoted to rank of first Lieut. yet the ranking Capt. from Athens Co. cannot become Major - well, thanks be to the fates, “every dog will have his day.” (Ed. note: this paragraph contains references to a variety of events which may have appeared earlier in letters now lost. Many promotions occurred on Mar. 22. Col. Van Vorhes left; Benjamin Dana Fearing of Harmar (Fearing House now belonging to the Historical Society) was promoted from Lt. Col. to Col. of 92nd ; “jersey” David E. Putnam (of Harmar) with Co. F was promoted from Sergt. To 1st Lt.. and Adjutant . In fact, as noted earlier, Capt. Golden was promoted to Major but the approval had not yet filtered down from Washington).

John Higgins (another Co. A private) deserted Fe. 4 while we were lying at Ft. Donelson - since then we have heard nothing from his whereabouts but supposed he was at home.

We are still having fine weather. The grass affords good pasture, trees are most all leafed out - the birds are gay with song and busy building their summer habitations; but still the sickness of our Regt. does not decrease – have lost by death since we left Nashville from the Regt. sixty-one. Many more are still sick. Cal Wells is very sick – his recovery is very doubtful. Cooley is yet very weak may get well. Frank and Mat Scott are all right. That Cream Tartar does the water much good. (Ed. notes: Some years earlier it had been recognized by Pasteur that tartaric acid was effective in controlling the bacteria responsible for several diseases. About ten years later he recommended its use to control wild yeast strains that caused unpleasant taste in beer production. See “CHEMICAL HERITAGE”, Vol. 20, No. 4, page 40, for more details. The 92nd contained over 900 men when formed in Aug., 1862. It had lost 61 men to disease in 7 months, a rate typical of the Civil War!)

Much love to all affectionately

your son David Putnam

May 11th, 1863 Carthage, TN

Carthage, Tenn. May 11, 1863

Dear Father

Yours of 4th instant has come to hand; its news were read with much pleasure but this pleasure has been turned to apprehension by late news from the Potomac army. It is now rumored here that Hooker’s army is badly defeated and sadly cut up and is again “back on this side of Jordan”. (Ed. note : this will have been news of the battle of Chancellorsville on May 3). Oh how I hope this is false. Are we to expect nothing but eternal defeat from that army? Well, I must cease this manner of thinking; it will accomplish nothing and only add to our troubles.

The weather is now very warm, boys and officers are working on the fortifications and I am left behind to attend to company business,

Tell Sarah her acid was first rate. Made me several healthful drinks. Our Sutler has arrived with a large stock of lemons, I have (as the surgeon directed) bought some for the purpose of making drink – think they do me much good. As well as I would like to receive that box of fruit which you say you have started yet I am sorry you have sent it as it will not reach this place. I know I have written not to attempt to send one through. We may move at any moment and besides it will not be shipped from Nashville – things have changed greatly since Mr. VanVorhes (I cannot now call him Col.) left. Even papers are not permitted to be brought upon the boats. You are rather premature in your manner of directing the box, unless it was intended for Jersey Dave. There is no other Lt. Putnam than he in the 92nd Regt.

This is what I wish to speak about. You are ere this aware that Golden has received his commission as Major and taken his place as such. Therefore there is a vacancy in our Co. but we have not enough men in the company to entitle us to three officers, consequently we must have more men before the place can be filled. There is but 77 enlisted men now belonging to the Co. and probably some three or four of them will be discharged soon which will leave us but about 72 whereas we must have 80 before we can muster three commissioned officers. I can obtain my commission but cannot be mustered as an officer until the Co. is filled.

When does the draft begin in Ohio? It is possible that we may have an opportunity of sending some one to Athens County for the purpose of recruiting for the Co. If there is any person about there who desires to join a first class Co. send them to the Co. A, 92nd O.V.I.

Frank is well. We were paid two months wages last week which amounts to $26.00. Frank sent $20.00 to his wife by the Chaplain, it will be left by him at Athens in charge of Esq. Golden, care of Geo. Putnam. I did not send any home as I believe what money I kept before has saved me from fever, that I think I could not have obtained without money which has done the good work. Money is poor trash when compared to health

Isaac Cooley has been sent to the Nashville hospital – is very unwell – it is possible there to obtain a furlough. We did all we could to influence the surgeon to let him go home before he left here – said he would try and serve him.

Much love to all

affect. your son D. Putnam

May 25th, 1863 Carthage, TN

Carthage, Tenn.May 25, 1863

My dear parents:

Yours of 15th May has just come to hand – being first for some time.

I am very glad to learn that you at home are all once more well.

We are getting along at Carthage after our old fashion, except that the health of our regt. is very much improved: the boys seem almost as though they were an entirely different race than they were six weeks ago. The weather is very fine although pretty warm, and is now becoming somewhat dry – have had no rain for two week Strawberries were ripe some two weeks ago and cherries are now beginning to ripen, I doubt if you at home can beat this.

I suppose you have ere this heard of the death of Isaac Cooley: He died at Louisville, KY. I know nothing of the particulars of his death as he left here some weeks since and we had heard nothing concerning him until we heard that he was dead.

We have lately turned over our old guns and have been furnished with new ones – the Springfield Rifle – we thought we were fortunate in getting our old guns when we did, but they were mere squibs compared with our present arms: we now have the best & best finished guns in the division – said to be the best now manufactured. (Ed. Note: My wife, Caroline Wright, and I were born and raised in Northampton, Ma., twenty miles north of Springfield, Ma., where these rifles were produced, a manufacture location of rifles for the U.S. Army till after the first world war.)

We have also been furnished Shelter tents – “Dog houses” as the boys call them – they are very small about seven feet in length and three feet-six inches in width: each man has his tent and will be obliged to carry his house on his back when we march.

A rebel spy was hung here last week by order of Gen. Rosecrans; he was executed publicly in a large field; almost the entire division was present, but I did not attend the execution myself.

When does the conscription act take effect? There will probably be someone sent to Athens Co. to recruit for her two companies in the 92nd Regt. pretty soon. I have already stated my reasons in two of my last letters why we must have more men, consequently it is not necessary to state them here, but I do sincerely hope that who ever he may be, he may meet with many friends who will aid him in securing men.

The Rebs intercept our mail between this point and Gallitin every now and then, which makes us minus a good many letters.

Give my regards to Harry and tell him that I am very much obliged for his token of remembrance in the way of maple sugar: Tell him I never forget my old Bachelor friends. Tell John that he must not lose too much sleep these short nights. Have Scott’s folks heard from Andy yet?

I received a letter from Sarah the other day . Shall answer soon.

What will wool be worth this year? How much will you have? Tell George I hope I may soon leave the war, & come home. He must work hard this summer and raise plenty corn & potatoes & take good care of the lambs.

Much love to all

Affectionately

D. Putnam

June 23rd, 1863 Murfreesboro, TN

Murfreesboro, Tenn. June 23, 1863

(Ed. Note: In the east Lee had started to move his army toward the confrontation at Gettysburg. During the previous week a series of cavalry battles were fought along the Blue Ridge in Virginia to prevent the Union Army from learning of Lee’s moves. In one of these at Middleburg, Va., on June 19, my great, great uncle, Charles C. Putnam, a sergeant and guidon bearer in the 1st Maine Cavalry, was killed.)

My dear Parents,

Your letter of 12 inst. has come to hand.We are still camped on the pike or at our old camping place, our whole brigade is now here and each regt. within a few steps of each other. The weather is becoming pretty dry again. I should much love to step in some evening and aid in disposing of some of those nice strawberries and cream which are only to be found on Harnily Run.

Tell Mrs. Goodspeed I have not seen any letters directed to Isaac (Cooley) as yet, but if any arrive I will redirect them and mail; Isaac had all his personal effects with him consequently I cannot send them home.

I do not occupy a Shelter tent - We three officers have a nice large wall tent with a fly which we put up in front, which makes a nice porch – tent is about 10 ft and 8 and 8 in height – quite a little house and very comfortable.

I was mustered out of the service and discharged last week, and remustered as Lieut. for three years into the service of the U.S.A. (Ed. note: His service records indicate these two separate requirements were met on June 1 so he is now a 2nd Lt. still in Co. A replacing Hiram Rosser who was promoted to 1st Lt.)

Almost every day I either hear of or see some old friend in this army: Cousin Sam, Jno. Huff, Arthur Chapin, Walt Pepperl and his brother are within a mile from us. Black is here’ running about – don’t know exactly what his business is. Cousin David has been relieved as Adjutant and received a place in a company. (Ed. note: Cousin Dave is “jersey” David E. Putnam of Marietta now with Co. D).

I dont believe you have half as many flies as we have; they are a great plague evening around every where.

I do hope you will conclude to visit the fair at Cleveland this fall- think it would do you both good and especially Mother. I would like to have a good fine comb. It can be sent in a letter – can get none here which are worth the breaking.

I expect George and the girls are busy with the little chicks and turkeys – hope they will raise a large flock.

Frank and Mat Scott are well and getting along. After the old folks(?) know then send respects to their friends.

I received a letter from Cousin Emma they were all well then.

We now get news very regular. Nashville papers same day they are published. Louisville and Cincinnati the day after – we also get them as cheap as when at home – Gen. Rosecrans has ordered that they be sold at five cents each -–bully for old Rosy – (Ed. note: Although Rosecrans had a quick temper he always was very concerned about the welfare of his men. Shelby Foote in his three-volume work “The Civil War – A Narrative” states this to be the main reason that Rosecrans was so slow in responding to Lincoln’s demands for aggressive action).

Much love to all

affectionately

David Putnam

July 20th, 1863, Camp near Winchester, TN

Camp near Winchester, Tenn.

July 20, 1863

My dear Parents:

Your letter of 11th July has come to hand. We are still camped in the same place as when I last wrote. You speak of not having received any word from me since we left Murfreesboro. I don’t know why this is, I have written every opportunity & given a description of our engagements & movements as nearly as possible. (Ed. note: These engagements would have been the battles of Hoover’s Gap and Tullahoma in which the 92nd was involved. The missing letter(s) may have been intercepted by Confederate raiders).

The Rail Road is now in good condition from this point to Nashville & the government is rapidly running in a large stock of provisions, preparing I think to a forward movement on Chattanooga. We are having very pleasant weather although it is pretty warm sometimes.

Our mail arrives regularly each day; we also get Newapapers and Telegraph dispatches which keeps us pretty well informed as to the movements of the other parts of the army.

Well, where is Morgan now? I think it a pity that he should be permitted to travel through two states almost without even a check on his career. Where are the old women and girls? Yes, where are the men of Ohio & Indiana? Are they all cowards or Butternuts? (Ed. note: These sarcastic comments on Morgan’s raid through southeast Ohio were premature. Less than a week later Morgan and the 364 survivors of his original 2600 men surrendered in Ohio just northwest of Wheeling and were put into the Columbus penitentiary . However, the disastrous raid had as planned slowed down Rosecrans’ advance on Tullahoma. For a complete description of the raid see Shelby Foote, Vol. 2, “The Civil War”).

I have received the comb mother sent, it is a very fine one – was glad to get it as my old one was about gone.

The paymaster has arrived & we will be paid tomorrow; this will give me money enough to pay my debts & leave what I will require until we get more.

I hope Ella will continue to improve her time with her books, there should be at least one individual in each family devoted to literature. Who is teaching in our district now? Hope you have a good one. Tell Geo. I am sorry he has been sick, but am very glad he is now well & and raising plenty turkeys & chickens for next Christmas. I hope May will keep her promise & write free letters. I hope you still think of attending the State fair this fall.

Frank & Mat are well. Give my respects to J.R. & when his dignity finds leisure I hope he will condescend to answer my letter.

Much love to all

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

This is the last letter until one sent from Chattanooga, Tenn., over two months later. In the meantime David was furloughed home to recuperate from a serious case of chronic diarrhea. His service record contains a large number of letters on this subject including his application on July 20, the regimental surgeon’s letter supporting the application which notes that he has had the condition for five months, a series of approvals by the 92nd Regt.’s Col. Fearing, 3rd Brigade’s Gen. Crook, 4th Division’s Gen Reynolds and the 14th Army Corps’ Gen. George Thomas on July 22. The original 20 days leave was twice extended, the second time by a surgeon of the 18th O.V.I. in Athens on Oct. 9. During this period the 92nd was part of Rosecrans’ advance to Chattanooga during which it participated in the battles of Lane Chapel, Ga., Chickamauga, Ga., and Chattanooga, Tenn. So he missed participation in the events that earned Gen.Thomas the title of “Rock of Chickamauga”.

November 4th, 1863, Chattanooga, TN

Chattanooga, Tenn.

Nov. 4, 1863

My dear parents

I wrote you a few lines while at Nashville, which I presume you have ere this received.

I arrived at this place safely Monday morning – was just one week on my way and found the boys posted in fortifications on top of a high mountain and in good spirits - were very glad to get the bundles which I brought from home for them.

They have been on one fourth rations for some time but prospects are beginning to brighten since boats have commenced running between this point and Bridgeport.

The Rebs frequently try to shell us (from) Lookout Mountain but they either fall short or explode above us and are consequently harmless: they however managed to hit the hospital building yesterday with a solid shot which went through the entire building, no person was injured.

Maj. Golden is looking very well. Cousin Doug. is not very well. Frank is very well – Mat Scott is still at Cowan Station – have not seen him.

My haversack filled at home did good service, I ate meals from it in the several states of Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia, and had a little left when I got here.

The weather is very hot here now – seems like August.

I’m feeling first rate – Cousin Sam has handed in his resignation, will probably be accepted.

At Cincinnati I bought a coat & gum blanket which are of a good quality.

Well, the Rebs have opened their batteries on us from Lookout, so I must go out & see them waste their ammunition as there is no danger to be apprehended from their 32 pounders. They bursted one of their largest guns yesterday.

Much love to all. Affectionately,

your son David Putnam

November 20th, 1863, Chattanooga, TN

Chattanooga, Tenn.

Nov. 20 1863

My dear Parents,

I have been writing regularly since I left home and yet I have not received a single word relative to home since Oct. 26 or the day I left for the regiment.

I am feeling first rate and am improving every day – have not been excused from duty since my arrival.

We are kept pretty busy – day before yesterday Gen. Turchin put us through on brigade drill, I had command of Co. K during the drill.

Yesterday we were on fatigue duty, building a fort. Today our entire brigade consisting of seven regiments are on Picket. The 92nd occupy the outer line of skirmishers or the rifle pits and I have charge of twenty-two men who have positions within three hundred feet of the Reb. Line of pickets – they are dirty, greasy and ignorant looking creatures you may be certain. We are not permitted to hold communication with them although they are within nice speaking distance of us.

Nov. 21

Came off of Picket this morning & feel tired but otherwise very well. Times begin to assume a stirring appearance; heavy connonading on our right and left this morning filled up now and then with the roar of musketry. I think, yes almost know, that we will have an engagement here soon.

The weather has been quite warm and pleasant for the past three weeks, but we are now having some showers..

The paymaster has visited us lately and left us a few of Uncle Sam’s Green Backs. I enclose a check for two hundred and ninety Dollars ($290.) two hundred & fifty of which is mine, twenty Frank’s and twenty Mat. Scotts which he wishes you to hand to his father. Mine you can find use for somewhere. R. McCarley of Athens is our State Agent, the money has been paid over to him. Our Co. small as it is has sent home $2235.

How does Lieut. Rosser succeed in recruiting? How many has he enlisted? Maj. Golden is not well. Cousin Doug is very well now Mat. Scott has returned to the co. and is looking pretty well. Frank is as rugged as he can be. Are Sarah + Betty at school this term? Are you going to have a winter school in our district this winter? How does John get along now? Is he as proud as ever? Hope he has ere this time learned who Maxy is.

Give much love to Geo.May, Alice and all the rest.

Affectionately your son D. Putnam

P.S. We have a new Sutler he is an old Athenian, Malan Atkinson formerly of the 18th O.V.I. I have this morning purchased a cot bed from him which will be a great comfort – much better than sleeping on the ground.

David Putnam

January 18th, 1864, Chattanooga, TN

Chattanooga, Tenn.

Jan. 18 1864

My dear parents

I have not received a letter from home since my last, yet one week has passed since I last wrote, and to save a partially bankrupt credit from total ruin I must dispatch another draft for Hickory Glade and Co.

We are doing very well here at Chattanooga, the same old monotony of inactive camp life – nothing new except the cars are making regular trips between this and Nashville, three trains arriving daily and the boys are getting full rations – the first since the battle of Chicamauga the 19th of Sept.,1863 notwithstanding to the contrary the many newspaper commentaries. It would have done you good to have heard the cheers and seen the happy faces in this army on the first arrival of the trains.

You say you believe the rebels are about “cornered”, and their cause on its last legs. Well, I doubt, I believe they are preparing their army for a vigorous resistance of our further advance and that the approaching campaign will be the bloodiest of the war so far. In confirmation of these assertions I simply refer to the unanimous statements of deserters who are daily coming into our lines; they all say the enemy is working day and night to strengthen his armies, is conscripting all – sending the old and infirm to the rear to do garrison and guard duty and thereby relieve their old soldiers, who with their able bodied conscripted fellows and are immediately transferred to the front, by such means the Rebel Government expect to have at its command by the opening of the spring campaign the most powerful army which has yet been in the field. How does the inactivity, slowness and evident hesitation of our own government compare with the efforts and actions of the enemy? I claim that the government at Washington has acted bad faith toward the soldiers of the US and the soldiers know it. We were promised a draft the 5th of Jan. and that the soldiers in the fields should receive speedy aid from their friends at the north, and our reduced ranks should be immediately filled by those who were to be drafted the 5th or by the middle of Jan. at the utmost limit of time yet notwithstand all these promises we are now informed that we must now wait until the 1st of march before we shall have our rightful expectations realized, (quite probable not then.) These fair promises induced many whose term of three years had nearly expired to re-enlist; and “going into the veteran business” was all the talk in the camps of those whose term of enlistement had so nearly closed as to admit them to join their fate once more with that of the dear old union. Many old and battle scared fellows promised to re-enlist, yes many regts. were patiently awaiting the mustering officer and pay master to link their fortunes with those who has already gone into the veteran service, when lo, tidings arrive that there will be no draft the 5th and the consequence was that they declined to re-enter the service and in a short time will be mustered out of service, returned to their homes and thus their invaluable services are lost to the government.

And again, I notice by the tone of the papers that it is expected all old regts. will re-enter the army. If a regt. refuses to do so it is spoken of rather slightly and it is intimated that when the boys who compose such regt. do return, the people will turn to them a cold shoulder. Is such conduct right? Is it honorable? Is there any thing to justify it? The people have given of their treasure willingly and liberally, as the late doings of the G.M.S. Fair clearly demonstrates; and we soldiers honor them for their patriotism so far as it goes, but silver, gold and green backs are not going to disperse and vanquish the armed foes of our government. We must have men if we wish to hold what territory we have already wrested from our enemies at immense cost of life and limb and still pursue our advantage thus far gained successfully; yes, and that right speedily before the opening of the spring campaign – all that a man hath will be given in exchange for a chance of his life.

I received last evening a notice that Douglas Putnam Jr.( Ed. note: Prob.”Cousin Doug” from Marietta) and M. E. Reppert would be at home Wed. evening Jan. 12th. I cannot see them at home but sincerely congratulate them.

Give my respects to Andy Scott. Matt and Frank all right. How is Major Golden’s health? Much love to all

Affectionately your son

D. Putnam

January 27th, 1864, Chattanooga, TN

This is another letter with terms that would not be appropriate today. I do not think he meant anything derogatory and therefore have left it in.

Chattanooga, Tenn.

Jan. 27, 1864

My dear Parents

Your letter of Jan. 11th is now before me, right glad was I again to hear from home after so long a drought of news from America. With the letter also came 18 postage stamps.

You speak of having very cold weather up there in America, well, we have had some pretty sharp cold at this foreign port, much colder than I expected to feel in this latitude: during the last week or ten days however we have been enjoying very fine weather, quite warm, so that a shade is the most comfortable place during greater part of the day.

We have a new Major in 92nd Regt. – Capt. Morrow of Co. C has at last after a long course of wire working obtained the position. Several others have also taken another step up, and even poor little I, have been put up one more round and have been mustered in as 1st Lieut. of Co. I - as there are no other officers in the Co. I shall take command until others are appointed. Will probably soon be ordered back to the Regt. Capt. Johnson, our Div. Provost-Marshall is to leave us for Nashville. I will fill his place during his absence. When he returns I shall do all in my power to rejoin the 92nd.

Squads of Rebs from one to one hundred are almost hourly arriving within our lines at this place, deserters from Johnson’s army; they all represent things as being very adverse to the Southern cause. They hope the “Yanks” will soon march to the Gulf and plant the Stars and Stripes throughout the entire Southern Confed, they say most of the Ky., Tenn., some Geo. troops are closely guarded to stop desertion and that they had never heard of Lincoln’s Amnesty – Would not suffer it to be circulated among their troops.

Large numbers of boxes are being sent through by express to the boys, a box would come through safely but I don’t know whether it would be good policy to start one or not – I think we will be on the move soon, probably for Knoxville – can learn nothing definite.

The cars are very regular – three or four long trains arrive daily loaded down with Hard Tack.. A regiment of Negros came in a few evenings since, about one thousand strong- look as though they might make good soldiers. When marching in line their eyes resemble a white chalk mark drawn across a black board. Much love to all

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

February 8th, 1864 Chattanooga, TN

CHATTANOOGA, TENN.

Feb. 8, 1864

My dear Parents

One more week is numbered with the past and yet no word from home, except a Messenger and an Independent which is next to a letter. I have been reading Mr. Beecher’s sermon this morning, wherein he discourses at some length upon the Character and Reputation of man; I think it a Master sermon and was very much interested in it.

We have no preaching in camp now – our Chaplains have all, or most all, either resigned, been discharged or played out – dont believe they do much good in the army anyhow, as they are generally pretty rough cases, and second or third rate men at the best – there are however few, very good and energetic men among them; they perhaps are a blessing to us.

The 92nd has been assigned to the duty of disinterring the bodies of the soldiers buried in and about this place, including those who fell at Chickamauga, and transferring them to the new cemetery which is located on a beautiful knoll, about three fourths of a mile southeast of Chattanooga, where at some future time Gen. Grant proposes to erect a suitable monument: all the labor to be done by the soldiers of the Army of the Cumberland. It is very disagreeable, some bodies having been buried nearly four months. It is estimated that there are from three to five thousand bodies to move, and if our Regt. has no assistance it will take them at least three months to accomplish the task.

The Rebs have withdrawn their forces from our immediate front – they have evacuated Dalton; I suppose the movement was executed principally because of the immense number of men who were daily deserting from the sinking ship which is unable to stem the storm of patriotism raging in the bosoms of Blue Coats – while her decks are so heavily ladened (sic) with her cargo of Chivalry. Large numbers of refugees are continually arriving from the vicinity of Knoxville – having been ejected from that part of the country by the provost marshal. They are indeed a poor wretched appearing set of mortals. A large depot stored with clothing was burned at this place last night – cause of fire not yet known – loss supposed to be above $100,000.

I am still with the provost guard – have been for the last week acting Provost Marshal of the Div. during Capt. Johnson’s absence – don’t know when I shall be able to rejoin the 92nd – talked with the Gen. about being released – he said perhaps he would let me off and perhaps not.

We are having very fine weather. I expect some boys up north will have a severe run of Spring fever between this and 10th of March. 500,000 men!! Good! Hope it won’t dwindle again down to a few companies of volunteers. Recruits are coming in daily – our Regt. is getting her proportion; Co. A has rec’d six new recruits and six transferred from the 17th O.V.I. – they are some who would not reenlist – twelve in all for Co. A – begins to look somewhat as she did in Kanawha Valley. Jont Smith and Will Russell joined the Co. this week; they are both looking well. Matt and Frank are suffering with a slight attack of scurvy – are able to be about – caused by absence of vegetable diet – there will be considerable suffering from this disease if the army is not provided with more vegetables soon. I am very well, never felt better in my life – don’t know but I would feel a little extra if I could see the 500,000 in the field.

Am sorry to learn of Proff. Guthares death.

Much love to all

Aff. your son

D. Putnam

February 13th, 1864, Chattanooga, TN

Chattanooga, Tenn.

Feb. 13, 1864

My dear Parents

Your letter of Feb. 1st has come to hand with its good news concerning the great number of young men who are joining the army. Since the last notice given by the President that there will be a draft for 500,000 men on the 10th March next, the fever to enter the veteran service has materially revived, and many who would otherwise not have reentered the army are now preparing for another three years campaign provided their services shall be needed so long by the Government.

Where did that man Putnam who figures so conspicuously in the Ohio legislature as an Olds supporter come from? Who is he and what is he going to do? He must have assumed the name, I can’t persuade myself that he belongs to the old stock; if he does he is nothing more than a mere offshoot – a sucker.

Our (Baind’s) Div. was to have moved this morning but the order was countermanded. We are now ordered to be ready with ten days rations to march early Monday morning the 15th – do not know exactly in what direction we will move, but from what little I can learn by keeping my ears and eyes open I think we will go forward, or through to Knoxville - I may be laboring under error but ere this reaches you we will probably be marching – more would be contraband. I still hold my old position at Div. Headquarters. I have also been provided with a horse, saddle and bridle so that a march will not be quite so tough as heretofore when I have had to walk and carry a certain amount of traps or leave them behind.

With this I send you a small Ambrotype – not as good as some, but best I could obtain in this place – looks rather poor. It can be cut round and made as small as desired. Give my humblest regards to the young lady who presides over the destinies of the little ones who attend the Family Run Academy, if all in your letter was all right – not unless - I visited the 92nd a few evenings since. Frank was better - Matt about the same – will not be able to march – will be left here – Smith and Russell well except a little homesick.

When you write it would be best to direct in this manner and on a march

Co. A, 92nd Regt. O.V.I., 1st Brig.,3rd Div. 14th A.C.(Ed. note: Army Corps), Chattanooga, Tenn.

letters will follow.

Much love to all,

Affely. your son,

D. Putnam

February 27th, 1864, Chattanooga, TN

CHATTANOOGA, TENN.

FEB. 27, 1864

My dear Parents:

Yours of 19th inst. has arrived.

The bag I found yesterday at the express office came on the morning train – molasses broken open – all out but about half pint – two other cans covers off but things not injured – it is a very fine box – fruit candy and cakes all of the first water. Nut candy best I ever saw or tasted. Cakes, - I only have to say of them that they are much lighter. Not quite so hard and sweeter than even gov. Hard Tack. When I am eating some of the contents of the box I sometimes almost wish my neck something after the fashion of a Crane’s – think I could enjoy myself hugely. I am very, very glad that the box came safely through and imagine I can now defy the scurvy for some time, as all the fruit is antiscorbutic.

Capt. Stearns who is rooming with me makes himself very agreeable. When I open a can or break off a small piece candy he hums about and reminds me of the cousins I once found on a certain tree while attempting to hive a swarm of bees.

When I last wrote I expected to have been far from here ere this - I am still serving the machine here at Headquarters – have read no orders ordering me to the front – I have given up all hopes of being relieved from here soon. The division left here on 22nd – can hear nothing definite from the front – they met the enemy between Ringgold and Tunnel Hill – drove them some distance. Rebs made a stand - , had some severe fighting, drove the enemy beyond Tunnel Hill and within three miles of Dalton. Wounded are being brought in as fast as possible. I understand our Brigade has been hotly engaged – 92nd particularly – loss considerable – have heard no particulars today – do not know the loss of Co. A. Will write again as soon as news arrives. The 92nd has been in another fight and I was not with them, Oh, why couldn’t they have released me from here in time to go with them. I did all I could to be with them but the powers that be assigned me to other work, so I suppose I must be contented.

In my last letter I sent a photo of Gen. Baind. I now enclose another photo. You will notice that he (Gen. Thomas or some other person) seems to be in remarkably poor health.

I see by paper that Coz. Mary is married to a soldier, good for her , she is patriotic – “wont join(?) the ranks of the militia”.

Chattanooga has changed much since the cars have been running through-

resembles one of the most business parts of Cin. I stood by the depot a few days since and from standpoint counted twelve locomotive and cars in proportion. There is one regt. colored gentlemen here – look like old veterans.

Very affectionately,

David Putnam

Feb. 28th News from front this morning states that 92nd lost but few - none killed in Co. A.

D. Putnam

March 10th, 1864, Ringgold, GA

Ringgold, Ga.

March 10, 1864

My dear Parents

I have just been handed a Hickory Glade letter dated Feb. 23rd.

I feel most too lazy to write much - have got Spring Fever, I guess. We had a hard thunderstorm night before last and last night considerable rain, today the weather is clear, very warm and sultry.

I do pity the people in Ohio who must still wear their furs, pay the expenses of a large amount of fuel, and continually be growling about the cold weather. This country is equal to if not superior to the Land of Promise were it not flowing with Rebs and their friends; but when the land is divided among the Jews and each man shall receive his inheritance, then it will be “the land flowing with milk and honey.”

A few deserters come in daily. They are mostly all either old gray haired men, or mere boys, thirteen or fourteen years of age. They all claim to be conscripts.

Everything has been quiet here since we arrived except now and then light skirmishing with enemy cavalry. Veterans are beginning to return. When they all get back we shall have force sufficient to move forward and stay there if we do not go further.

The railroad will I think be completed through to this place in about fifteen days; this town is on the R.R. line running from Chattanooga to Dalton and Atlanta.

If this army takes Dalton and Atlanta this Spring and Richmond next Fall I think the Rebs will be about “played” and the “vandals” will be in possession of the “last ditch”. I still have plenty fruit – have not cooked any apples yet. I will save them until the last as they will keep. Canned fruit was excellent, I sent a dish quinces to Capt. Swallow Chief of Artillery for this division and on Genl. Baind’s staff, he thought they were best he ever tasted.

Frank was much pleased with his socks, paper and tobacco but he has no use for the gloves, no more than when harvesting in Ohio. Frank is well – have not heard from Matt. since he left, is probably at Nashville or Louisville. Ben says Masser division is ready so I must close.

Affectionately

Your son D. Putnam

March 24th, 1864, Ringgold, GA

Ringgold, Ga.

Mar. 24th 1864

Dear Parents

Yours of 9th inst. recd. I have been on business to Chattanooga recently and should have written sooner. I am truly glad we have got out from that place – if some measure is not soon taken to thoroughly cleanse the place from all filth, the whole town will be one grand hospital. Whole regiments of mules still lay where they fell last winter some scattered here and there as skirmishers, some form one line of battle and others are in close column by division: the atmosphere is literally full of disease and contagion.

Ringgold, I think is a very healthful place. My troublesome neighbors over the way have ceased from troubling – they have been sent to their “dear friends” at Dalton. Old King Winter has erected an immense house of snow and taken up his abode with us for a season. Night before last we had a heavy snowstorm – snowed all night and part of yesterday, eight inches deep by measurement. Citizens say deepest snow “weuns all have seen for last thirty years: the oldest inhabitants have never witnessed so much snow at any one time; they affirm the Yanks brought it with them, but they could bear such a storm if it was the only storm of Yankee invention.

The R.R. is completed up to this point and cars are arriving regularly.

Jont. Smith wants that you should see about getting his bounty of $100 – I know not whether it be a County or State bounty– and saving it for him, either put it in the bank on an interest – he thinks his family will not need more money this summer. Frank wants to know if you don’t want some nails made, fences built or some stove wood chopped? If you do he will be on hand so soon as he gets his big job done.

I am having pies for dinner regularly. Ben stews Hickory Glade dried apples, then converts them into first class pies. Has Cousin Doug been discharged? There were four Put. cousins in 92nd 14 months ago, now, one.

Much love to all affect. Your son

David. Putnam

My “Kiss Me” attracts much attention. Could dispose of it for a good sound sum of greenbacks but I cant sees (sic) them.

DP

April 8th, 1864, Ringgold, GA

Ringgold, Ga.

April 8, 1864

My dear Parents:

Your letter of March 25th is before me. In my last to Sarah I told her that it would not do to attempt to forward another book – it would not reach here; I hope the letter was received in time to prevent the box from starting, it might come safely through to Chattanooga, but it would not come further. I think I see Geo. and the rest busy preparing materials for Glade C. candy.

I am glad Robert Scott is with you, & supposed him still to be in Ky. driving team for the govt. Why did he quit? I presume he could not endure being so far from Tick’s Ridge – poor fellow I sympathise with him, give him my compliments. I hope he may be successful. Matt. had better remain at home until he is entirely well the army is no place for a person who has the scurvy. You say you are “looking forward to another draft”. When did the last draft take place? The 121st Regt. is not in our div. it may be in this Corps. I will keep my eyes open perhaps I may sometime see my new cousin.

I visited the summit of Taylor’s Ridge a few days since, the place is noted as being the ground over which Hooker’s men charged and drove the Rebs. on 27th of Nov. last, it is quite a high mountain running north and south immediately west and in front of Ringgold. From the top I obtained one of the most beautiful and extensive views of the surrounding country I have ever witnessed. Far to the west and north west lies old Lookout, Chattanooga and the long range of the Raccoon Mts. intervening is the valley of the Chickamauga Creek and the Tenn. river. Almost directly east is Tunnel hill gap through which can be seen far, far off a high range of mts. I know not what they are – the Mexican Range perhaps: the high Mts. Are south west. Almost due north some sixty miles off can be distinctly seen a spur of the Cumberland Mts. This spur lies between N.C. and Tenn. This spur is now covered with some ten or fifteen feet of snow which makes them appear like huge snowballs sitting in top of a stump. Citizens say snow remains on the top during eight months of the year.

I believe this place is more healthy than W. Ga. Everybody is looking healthy and happy.

We had a grand review yesterday. Our division was viewed by Genls. Thomas, Palmer and Bainds. Gen. Hooker came down in the evening but did not reach here until the show was over.

Please hereafter direct my letters to Headquarters, 3rd Division, 14th A.C. and not to the Regt. I have given up all hope of being able to return to the Regt. soon as I have receipted for a considerable amount of Ordnance, Ordnance Stores, Clothing, Camp and garrison equipage, etc., etc. belonging to the guard and escort. I now have quite a little command; 60 Inft. who do guard duty about Headquarters and 40 mounted men who act as Gen. Bainds’ escort – 100 in all. For all people I have to make returns monthly & quarterly to the Chief of Ordnance and Adj. Gen. at Washington which gives me plenty to do. Much love to all

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

April 14th, 1864, Ringgold, GA

Ringgold, Ga.

April 14, 1864

My dear Parents

Your letter of March 31st I have received and I would have answered it before this had I not been too busy.

I am prospering and doing as well as could reasonably be desired – have good health, comfortable quarters and plenty good food – have been lately feasting on potatoes, krout(sic) and canned tomatoes which I had the good fortune to purchase from our Div. Commissary. I also sent a man to Chattanooga last week with a written request to the Sanitary Agent stationed at that place desiring him to send me some vegetables for my little Command of one hundred men. I received 4 barrels potatoes which have done the boys much good; they seem to feel about 100% better – think I shall have to trespass on their generosity again before long.

I am much obliged to Matt. for his good opinion – fear he will make me vain – I only help I may do my duty and thereby receive an approving conscience.

I was out day before yesterday with my mounted men beyond our lines picking up stragglers: I visited several families and conversed with certain individuals of the several families. They all seemed glad to see us – were friendly and talkative.

I was out yesterday with a flag of truce to make arrangements for taking a woman within the Reb lines, her home is in Miss. We found the Rebs out about two miles, they, after some few objections, concluded to receive their friend, so we left her to pursue her way home and enjoy the sweets of

her darling Dixie. We met a Col., Lt. Col., Maj., Capt. and two Lts. They seemed very friendly, talked and laughed as though we were old friends, they said it was much more pleasant to meet under a flag of truce than meeting as we sometimes do. One man had on a pair of common course boots for which he paid $125. such as the U. S. Gov. furnishes for $4. At $11. per month it would require his services as soldier something over eleven months simply for a pair of boots!!

We have had considerable rain lately but quite warm and fine growing weather. Corn should have been planted before this yet no one has even commenced plowing as yet, neither do I think they will do so as long as the Gov. supplies their immediate needs.

I am getting tired having written most all day. My respects to Bob, Harry, and the rest of the darkies.

Much love to all the family

Affect. your son

David Putnam

May 3rd, 1864, Ringgold, GA

Ringgold, Ga.

May 3, 1864

My dear Parents

I have received your letter of April 22nd.

Everything is quiet here now although we have had two or three brushes with the Rebs within the last week.

The weather is warm – sometimes hot – nights cool. Trees and shrubs are clothed fully in their summer garb - corn by this time – had it been planted - would be about kneehigh, but the earth is not yet turned, nor is there any likelihood of ploughing being done in this vicinity during 1864.

Our Div. left camp yesterday morning at 4 and marched through the gap toward Tunnel Hill: We encountered the Rebs out about 1 1/2 miles - pitched into them, and after some pretty severe skirmishing broke their lines and drove them at double quick beyond Tunnel Hill where we stopped: having accomplished the desired object we about faced and returned to camp.

One place where a force of the enemy was camped we found their breakfast ready but nary a Reb to partake of the sumptuous repast, which consisted of corn meal and water and water and corn meal made into a paste and roasted on the coals; we found several cakes still cooking but had not time to refresh ourselves by partaking of these tempting morsels.

It is my private opinion the next time we call on these hot cake gentry there will be something if not more. I don’t think our gents will wait for the mighty Militia; but will advance soon. Banks is not commanding this army.

Jim Davis staid with me last night – will probably obtain the Sutlership of the 14th O.V.V.I.

My box of provisions is doing an immense amount of good. Every person who has had the honor of supping with me since the arrival of the box has declared the several articles were too good for soldiers or that they were not canned for soldiers: well I satisfied them by affirming that they were put up especially for soldiers. My old clothes are no more.

If Uncle Mose has bought the McKee farm it is all right. It is just as good a place as I want and if those Home Guards will attend to their own interests and let others alone I guess – well the fact is, I havent yet seen a place in any part of Ky. Va. Tenn. Ala. or Ga. Which begins to compare with Ohio for a home.

Papers do not come through regularly have received but two or three. Army stores are being rapidly brought forward to this place some fifty or sixty cars loaded come in daily. Lt. Rosser has returned. Matt. has not come yet. Frank is well. Jono. has gone to Nashville to help drive mules to the front. Will makes a good soldier.

I expect Geo. is busy looking after the lambs, colts, calves, etc.

Much love to all

Affectionately

David Putnam

May 20th, 1864, Garden Plain, GA

Garden Plain, Ga.

May 20, 1864

My dear Parents,

This is the first time I have had to write since the Army left Ringgold.

We are now camped in a beautiful valley called Garden Plain situated on the R.R. about five miles south from Kingston – will move forward right off – have followed the Rebs very closely, skirmishing and fighting ever since we left Ringgold. Many deserters are coming in – have had a pretty severe campaign so far – have not slept in a tent since we started – weather very warm – Rebs are more than getting back - are advancing on Atlanta. although the Rebs destroyed as much of the RR and telegraph as they had time to - all the bridges. Yet the telegraph is repaired up to this and the train has just come up - this shows great promptness on the part of those who have charge of repairing the R.R. When the cars arrived one thundering cheer burst from the entire army This promptness will have a salutary effect on the troops - the ground the Rebs occupy one AM we hold PM - have had some heavy fighting 92 slightly engaged one killed five or six wounded all from our neighborhood yet safe and well. Army still get full rations – never felt better - will write more as time will permit – rec’d Sarah + Harrys letters – will answer.

Hurrah for Grant!! Affectionately your son David Putnam

P.S. When you have a chance please send me two good, large flannel shirts as my old ones have shrunk until I can hardly wear them. D. P.

June 16th, 1864, Five miles west of Marietta, GA

In the field Ga.

June 16, 1864

My dear Parents

Mails are not very regular & time for writing is very irregular, hence I write only when there is a probability of sending to the office. Yours of June 1st has safely arrived – first during a long time.

Our army moves slowly but I think surely, we are yet five miles west from Marietta and near Lost Mountain which the enemy hold & seem to intend holding to the last but they will & must leave or go north to be guarded by the 100 day veterans. I understand these Vets however are deserting, how is it?

How did Sife Harper prove himself unfit for service? Is he very sick?

The army is fighting every day: for the last forty days and nights there has been musket and cannon firing. I don’t know but I would feel almost lost if this kind of music should cease.

The cars now run up to Big Shanty Station immediately in our rear. The surface of the country is uneven & mostly covered by a heavy growth of jack oak pine and chestnut, so that Sherman is forced to advance cautiously to guard against ambush. Within the last eight days we have had much rain – three days and nights almost continual – roads have been in horrible condition – almost impossible for artillery to move from place to place – weather has cleared up & roads are rapidly improving.

The army is yet furnished with full rations. This is the first time the Army of the Cumberland has ever drawn full rations during a campaign; this reflects great credit on our commander – the boys all feel in great spirits and are loud in their praise of Sherman for his abundance of hard tack. Sherman is a Genl. on the alert day and night, ever ready with a kind look or a word of encouragement for the men, always up along the line, is not afraid of a shell, does not have his headquarters five to ten miles in the rear as a certain other Genl. has done. He is about five ten, swarthy complexion, rather downcast expression & not heavy build.

Hurrah for Pres. Lincoln & Vice Pres. Johnson for the next four years. Their nomination gives great satisfaction in the army. I have not heard of a single person who will not support them, bully for the Baltimore convention. It has done itself immortal honor. Where is McClellan, Fremont and the rest of them and where will they be next fall? Grant, Sherman, Lincoln & Johnson!!

We have experienced some warm weather, but the nights are cool + pleasant.

The Rebs have just commenced getting their train out of the valley between our lines + the Mountain. They have to pass over a point of the Mountain in full view from this stand point and our artillery men are trying what virtue there is in shell to hasten the pace of Reb mules + test the valor of mule drivers-this movement looks as though the enemy meditates a change of front. Our skirmish line is advancing.

Frank is just here, he says tell his family he is well + hopes these few lines will find them enjoying the same blessings that others from our vicinity of 92nd will.

Affectionately

D. Putnam

June 28th, 1864, 2 miles west of Marietta, GA

In the field, Ga.

June 28, 1864

Dear Parents

Your and Sarah’s letters dated about the 15th informing that you had started a bundle, I have received. As you sent it by express it will not come further than Chattanooga, that being the most southern point where an office is established.

Since I last wrote our Corps has moved about three miles to the right. The enemy has established their lines about two miles in front of Marietta, their center resting on Kenasaw Mountain and their flanks running back in the shape of a flat A. They have a strong position and seem intent on holding it. We have had some pretty severe fighting but the Rebs wont drive worth a cent. I have not now command of the Provost Guard but am commanding a company of cavalry acting as Genl. Baind’s escort.

The weather during the last week has been very hot – doesn't seem as though the sun was more than 10 or 15 ft. high yet the nights are cool and pleasant. I saw and had a short talk with Lt. Col. D. H. Moore about a week since; he was looking well. I also met Lt. Mahon, King Blackston’s partner last week, he don’t appear nearly so effeminate as when he used to sell clothing – he is very strong and is enjoying fine health. The 14 Corps is now lying between the 4th and 20th Corps but I think we will move further to the right either this evening or early tomorrow morning. If the Rebs make a final stand here so much the better for I don’t believe this campaign will end until we have a general engagement. We have already had a long trot after them and the army needs rest. Moreover I am about as far South as I have a desire to be during the hot months, but if nothing else will do I am willing to follow them to Cuba and whip them, then cross over into Mexico, call on our French brethren and have a talk about matters and things especially as to what friend Max. ( ed. note, French emperor Maximillian installed in Mexico) intends doing in America. Well I see by papers that Ohio has again taken to her arms that vile traitor and banished man Vallandigham. If the Government cant keep him out of the N.S. line there had better nothing be said about him, but let him henceforth live in peace, abuse the administration, organize mutinies and use his unholy influence for the promotion of Secesh interests.

Give my respects to Bob. Hope his interests are in a flourishing condition on Ticks Ridge.

The Rebs shell our camp whenever they feel disposed. One of my men while standing by my side the other day was wounded by a fragment of a shell; this morning they threw over pieces of R. R. iron also pieces of shell which ( ) from this way. Ah, when thirty of forty cannon are roaring at the same time, it presents a grand spectacle together with the music of screaming and bursting shells, whistling solid shot, such a sight would repay the travel of a 1000 miles.

Love to all

D. Putnam

July 9th, 1864, Near Chattahoochi, GA

In the field

Near Chattahoochi, Ga.

July 9, 1864

Dear Parents

Your letter containing slips of paper which gave accounts of commencement proceedings I have recd.

Our Corps is still in camp near Chattahoochi River; the other Corps are busy on the right. Everything thus far is going well. The Rebs have strong forts on opposite side of river to prevent our crossing. Atlanta can plainly be seen from points on this side of river, but with a good glass the streets can be seen thronged with people. When fighting is in progress the house tops are covered by spectators who seem to be much interested in movements of our army: strong forts can be seen near the city. The cars are up as usual. They run right up to the skirmish line. This insolence as the Rebs consider it is promptly met by a shower of bullets. A Reb prisoner says he believes the Yanks have a machine for “spinning railroads”.

The weather is hot, hot, very hot – the roads are beginning to be somewhat dusty.

Boys in the Regt. were all well the last time heard. I do not need money although we have not been paid for nearly seven months.

Much love to all

Affectionately your son David Putnam

July 26th, 1864, Headquarters, 3rd Div., 14th Army Corps

Headquarters

3rd Div., 14th Army Corps

In the field, Ga.

July 26, 1864

My dear Parents

Yours of 10th inst. containing fifteen postage stamps I have received.

Since I last wrote the army has advanced, and our div. is now encamped and fortified within two and one half miles of Atlanta.

Our largest guns have thrown some shells into the city, doing but little injury except the burning of a few buildings. Johnson is not now commanding the Rebel forces, having been relieved the 16 and Hood assumed command. The enemy is still fortifying about the city which is already nearly surrounded by very strong works – this looks much like he means fight – since he assumed command he has made several desperate charges on our lines all of which have been successfully repulsed with much loss to the Jonnies.

I do not need a hat since I recently bought one. I have a good gold pen although my writing doesn’t bear witness to the fact. I send by the Pro. Mar. to Chattanooga for my bundle of shirts kerchiefs towels to some time since and he has brought them through safely and I am now enjoying the comforts of a good large shirts, they fit nicely.

The weather for a few days past has been more cool and pleasant. I have been receiving Messengers regularly.

Please send me in letters now and then some yarn so that I can darn my socks, also a skein of linen thread.

The boys from our locality are doing well. Jess Russell is with Pro. Guard at Brig. Hdq. They have been talking some lately of making me Div. Quartermaster on Gen’l Baind’s staff. Do you think it would be right for me to accept the position, or make another effort to be relieved and return to the Regt.? Because officers according to Col. Brough’s order who are on detached duty are not entitled to promotion when a vacancy occurs. What had I best do?

Much love to all

Affectionately etc.

David Putnam

August 11th, 1864, Atlanta, GA

Camp before Atlanta, Ga.

Aug. 11, 1864

My dear Parents,

Yours of July 31st has been duly received, I have had my time fully occupied or should have answered before this.

Since I last wrote our Corps has moved from the center, about seven miles to the right of the line and now occupy a position near a small stream - Utoy Creek – and strongly entrenched. Since we crossed the Chattahoochi we have lost many men and several Noble Commanders – the brave and intrepid McPherson was killed 22nd July while at the head of his Columns, cheering on his men . Hooker has been relieved by his request, because Howard was assigned to McPherson’s old command – Hooker ranks Howard – I do not think Hooker acted without blame. Palmer our Corps Commander has been relieved and the 14th Corps is now commanded by Gen. Johnson who formerly commanded the 1st Division of 14th Corps, Stoneman with a portion of his cavalry has been captured while on an extensive raid on the railroads leading from Atlanta south. Yet with all these changes our army still presses the enemy at all points. With Thomas and Sherman left we are safe.

The Rebs fight more stubbornly here than they have at any other point since the campaign commenced, but what will it avail them except the loss of life? They will if they remain here suffer defeat – they must leave: they are becoming worn out and discouraged by the labor which is exacted from them in the trenches before the city day and night, and for the first time since we crossed the river, deserters are flocking into our lines, they say all the railroads except one leading to Atlanta have been destroyed and rations are becoming scarce. Deserters this morning say Johnson is again commanding their army – Johnson was relieved because he wouldn’t fight and now Hood has been set aside because he has fought.

There are guns of large calibre in the forts about Atlanta, we have had 64 pound Parrott shells fall into our camp and they say there are 120 pound cannon mounted in some of the forts west from the City, if this is true the Southern Confederacy will someday be minus some big guns.

The weather has been pretty warm, but we have been having rain recently, which makes it more pleasant. I have recd both bundles which you forwarded and they are a great comfort. Is the price of groceries and provisions still advancing in Ohio? I have to pay 25 cts per lb for white sugar, 20 for brown, 21 for ham, 20 dried beef, 12.5 fresh beef, 16 pork, 52 for coffee and 20 for beef tongue, dried.

Boys from our neighborhood well last I heard. Sergt. Sleigh sick and gone to hospital – my health firm. Much love to all

Your Son

David Putnam

September 14th, 1864, Atlanta, GA

In My Office Near Atlanta

Sept. 14, 1864

My dear Parents,

Your letter of 31st Aug. has come to hand. Also a package containing a beautiful and at the same time useful present from each of father, mother , brother and sisters. For all these tokens of remembrance I am very thankful.

You say you sent the knife for me to sell; now I at first supposed it a present, if not, I cannot take money for it, but will gladly give money so soon as we are paid by the U.S. I did not enter the army for the purpose of making money. Neither am I willing to monopolize some sutler’s trade. Therefore I must decline pedling.

Our Corps is in camp one and one half miles south of Atlanta on the Macon R.R. (RR) Cars are running regularly. I would much prefer our present camp away from the filth and contamination of the city than a position inside the city limits. I went through Atlanta a few days since, Ah, it is a horrible place – neglect and ruin are everywhere, dirt, poverty, wretchedness and wickedness are the ruling powers that be. Atlanta is spread over a large area of ground, is not nearly as compactly built as Nashville. Many of the larger houses were burned by Yankee shells. In every garden or yard are erected small cellar bombproof forts on private account for the use of women, children and negros to screen themselves from the inquisitiveness of the “vandal’s” twenty pound Parrott blue Mass; Yes and the people have from appearance kept as close to these private affairs as the Chivalry did to those public outside of the city. Immense forts and heavy lines of works surround the town on all sides yet all these and millions of destroyed property together with twenty pieces of 64 and 100 pounder guns were abandoned by Hood. Sherman used him as a mere child. While near Jonesboro we captured a Reb. Lieut. on his way to join his command; he had been to the great jubilee given by Hood in celebration of the Yankee defeat and retreat from before Atlanta and the great Confed. Victory. He got drunk and while in this state was left behind by the army in their hasty retreat to meet Sherman further south. It was a Yankee trick in part that which blew Hood and his hordes from Atlanta. Yes, military strategy first real (??) I have seen since the war began. If I only had time I could let you into the secret.

Weather very fine although sometimes hot; boys from 92 all well so far as I know.

Much love to all

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

November 6th, 1864, Kingston, GA

Kingston, Ga.

Nov. 6, 1864

Dear Father:

We – the 14th Corps – are in Camp near Kingston, a small village on the Chattanooga and Atlanta RR. Every thing is prospering finely, our communications are all right – Hood has ceased to trouble.

Preparations are being made for some grand move soon; you may wait for stirring events from this army before long - if I can judge from appearances, although Gen. Sherman has not confided any of his contemplated movements for the future to me.

Sherman knows not winter quarters. If he will only lead us through to the land of oysters on the Atlantic or Gulf shores. We don’t want to see winter quarters this year: yes take us to Macon, Augusta and Andersonville that we may liberate our thousands of wretched, suffering Union brethren who are now languishing in Southern dungeons and we will be glad. I dare not tell all I know as to our future movements.

We have lately had some cold, windy, rainy weather for this latitude.

The army is in fine campaigning trim – many drafted and substitute men are daily arriving for the various parts of this army. They are known by the old soldier at a single glance, they all have long hair and knapsacks about as large as a common haystack. We have recently been paid. I have paid over to the State Agent $500.00. I send you a receipt for the money. I would like it invested in U.S. 7 – 30’ bonds – I took bonds from the paymaster but I expect they will be picked up before they reach Athens County. Frank also sends $100.00. State Agent’s name is Mr. Wallace.

Day after tomorrow the great battle of the war will be fought. The army here is a unit for Lincoln and Johnson. May God give us true and good men.

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

December 18th, 1864, Near Savannah, GA

Near Savannah, Ga.

Dec. 18, 1864

My dear Parents,

My prophecy in my last, that my next letter would be dated from some point further south has proved true. Our Div. is in camp about five miles west of Savannah. The army has been about the city nearly a week. We received our first mail last evening.

We had been wandering through the State of Georgia one long month without communication with the North – you can imagine how refreshing the news that our communication was again open and that we would again receive our mail regularly.

When we arrived near the city we could distinctly hear the fleet pounding away at Reb forts at the mouth of the Savannah River and we knew then that we were all right. The fleet succeeded in ascending the river to Ft. McAllister. Here they halted until the land force came up; after some little time & severe fighting the fort was captured with entire garrison and 16 pieces heavy artillery. This gave us command of the S. River up to the mouth of the Ogeechee – also the Ogeechee River. Everything is prospering finely and in a short time Savannah will be ours.

We have communication with the fleet, Foster operating in South Carolina and Grant. I have seen the soil of S.C., but as yet trod the sand of the hotbed of traitors. Our movements through Ga. have been completely successful and all that could be desired. Plenty to eat, little fighting and fine weather.

Boys from our vicinity so far as I know doing well. Frank all right – my health first rate. Weather fine, quite warm – shade comfortable. Mail soon leaves.

Much love to all

Very affectionately, son

David Putnam

P.S. Have you recd my money yet? Send letters as heretofore except substitute Savannah for Atlanta.

D.P.

December 25th, 1864, Savannah, GA

Savannah, Ga.

Dec. 25, 1864

My dear Parents,

After waiting long and impatiently for a letter from home - and not receiving one I am forced to write again. I will attempt to give you a little acct. of our campaign from Kingston to Savannah. On the 12th of Nov. we left Kingston for Atlanta – the last car has passed north and we commence doing what an army of such magnitude has not done since the war commenced by entirely destroying our line of communication; large details were made to pull up the RR track and burn it. All the public buildings in and around Kingston were burned. Crossed the Etowah River same day at Cartersville. Weather chilly. Nov. 13th Marched at daylight – passed over the Alatoona Mts. & through the town of Alatoona - Reb wounded still in the hospitals. Arrived at Big Shanty station at dusk. RR destroyed up to this point - weather very chilly – severe frost - last night 14th passed through Marietta – principal buildings burned. Camped 2 miles S. of Chattahoochee River – weather cold – ice along the road. 15th Arrived at Atlanta. Camped for night on Decatur road – clothing issued to the army during night - RR burned to this point. Army in fine spirits. 16th Marched on Decatur road at day light – passed Decatur, small village finely situated. Passed 7 miles south of Stone Mt. – country becoming more open – weather pleasant. 17th (orders to march at daylight every day) – marched on the Augusta road – road passed through Litonia in eastern part of Dekalb Co. passed Conyers fine village plenty forage sweet potatoes, honey, chickens, hogs, etc. etc. weather warm.

18th Marched on Covington Road parallel with R.R. – R.R. entirely burned as we marched – passed through Covington splendid town inhabitants mostly all gone. Crossed Yellow River at West Covington, County seat of Newton Co. 19th Passed through Sandtown – plenty forage but few rations issued – troops confident of their leaders ability to conduct them safely through & to victory. Weather fine.

20th Took my mounted men out foraging. Captured eight fine mules and ten noble horses. Country open and full of provisions.

21st Marched on Milledgeville road & through northern part of Jackson Co. – crossed Yellow river in rain all day – cold - roads muddy.

22nd 3rd Division in advance quite cold last night now in Putnam Co. passed Eatenton co. seat of Put. Contrabands coming in by hundreds. 23rd Marched into Milledgeville at M.. Capital of Ga. Now in Yankee hands. Legislators had barely time to fly from the state house & escape – so rapid & secret were our movements. Milledgeville is a very fine City . Numerous large & highly finished private residences. Gov. Brown’s residence vacated; his pet militias cant be found. Several cords of Confed. Script piled up in Statehouse. Couldn’t furnish transportation to bring it with us. People mostly all hot Rebs.

24th 14th and 20th Corps lay in camp all day in & around the City. 15th and 17th Corps with cavalry make a demonstration on Macon & destroy R.R. Weather cool and pleasant.

25th 14th and 20th Corps march out of Milledgeville – only depot and arsenal destroyed. Crossed the Oconee River east of the city and burned bridge – surface of country covered by swamps and forests of pine. 26th Marched on Sandersville road – arrived at Sandersville 5 PM . County seat of Washington Co. Very productive county – large cotton fields – Reb cavalry in front. Some skirmishing – weather very pleasant.

27th Marched on Louisville road – Crossed the Ogeechee river M.– weather clear and warm. 3rd Div. in front.

28th Marched to Rochamfore Creek by AM – Rebs destroyed the bridge – halted & constructed pontoons – crossed over 3 PM & through Louisville, Co. seat of Jefferson Co. Warm

29th&30th Lay in camp two miles from Louisville. Reb cav. all around our camp. December 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Our Div. and Gen. Kilkpatrick’s Div. of Cav. march on a road to the left by themselves and make a demonstration toward Augusta – traveling in Burk Co. Very fine county – full of forage – continual skirmishing - Rebs on all sides – on 4th Kilkpatrick gave Wheeler a handsome whipping and drove him 8 miles.

5th Marched all day – 20 miles – through one immense pine forest and sand beds. 6th Within 4 miles of Savannah River. Passed Jackson AM.

Negros organized into pioneers for Div. Country very swampy. Land covered by forests of Pine & jack oak – soil pine sand.

7th Marched through a wilderness of pine, sand, canebrakes and swamps. Direction parallel with Savannah river. Wheeler in our rear with his cavalry – heavy skirmishing.

8th Camped ½ mile from river – saw Reb gunboat – shelled us – no damage done. Weather very hot. Fort (???) near camp also an old church built in 1769 and used by Washington as a hospital. Heavy cannonading by fleet south of Savannah – are now in Screven County.

9th through 19th Lines being formed around Savannah and Corps taking their positions as assigned them. Continual skirmishing – occasionally severe cannonading by the fleet and some charges on forts with hand fighting – all passed quite well. Weather hot and dry. 20th Rebs evacuated Savannah last night. Union forces take possession of city this AM. All heavy guns left in forts – large amounts of stores and ammunition captured – city uninjured. Thus the campaign gloriously ends and the army is in better campaigning condition than when it left Atlanta. It is estimated that the Rebs left at least 100 guns of heavy caliber in and around the city. Boats are daily landing at the wharf from N.Y.

Well, I have at last succeeded in obtaining Gen. Baind’s permission to be relieved from duty at headquarters and so soon as I can turn over property for which I am responsible I will again be with the 92nd OVI. I recd a few days since by mail two pairs of stockings – good nice ones just what I wanted and much needed. Good stockings are a great comfort. When they arrived I was wearing my last pair & they much worn. We are now in and around Savannah enjoying a short rest but from appearances will in the course of ten or fifteen days be on another campaign. I think we will soon be marching on S.C. soil. My health is first rate.

Well I have received my commission as Captain in the 92nd O.V.I. and have been assigned to the command of Co. A. Yes I may now say I am Captain Putnam from Hickory Glade. Pray God that I may discharge my duties honorably and faithfully. Hereafter direct my letters to Co. A, 92nd O.V.I.

Give much love to Brother and Sisters

Very Affectionately your son

David Putnam

January 13th, 1865, Headquarters Co. A 92nd O.V.I., Savannah, GA

Headquarters Co. A 92nd O.V.I.

Savannah, Ga.

January 13th 1865

My dear Parents:

Although I have received but one letter from home since Nov. 6th 1864 and that from Sarah I will still continue writing. Part of the army is yet in and around Savannah, but we expect soon to be again on the warpath – Sherman knows not Winter, Spring, Summer nor Autumn quarters for his army, and I am glad of it, and regret that more of our generals have not the same spirit.

We have now a great advantage over the Rebs, and we ought to improve this advantage by quick and well directed blows at the heart of rebellion, and our work will be accomplished, and an honorable and lasting peace crown our efforts, and that great boon – liberty – shall be universal on American soil.

I was somewhat disappointed in the late message of the president yet he is firm in the steps he has already taken and seems to intimate that the time will come when the army will have the privilege of pursuing more vigorous measures with the Rebs.

Many Officers who have escaped from Reb dungeons have come within our lines since our occupation of Savannah, and they all attribute to the Negro population of the country through which they have passed, the success of their escape. They – the Negros – could at all times be trusted and were the only friends our officers found in a forty days march.

Savannah is being strongly fortified. These forts when completed will mount about 175 heavy guns. The city is to be garrisoned. The people of Savannah have voted themselves back into the old Union. The last of Sherman’s army – Kilpatrick’s Cavalry – was reviewed in the streets of Savannah yesterday. Secty. Stanton & Genls. Halleck and Meigs were present. The obstructions are being rapidly removed from the mouth of the Savannah river so that we now have some large ships at our wharves all the time.

I wish you could all be here about one week and live on fresh oysters. I have been feasting on them until I begin for the first time to almost dislike them.

They are brought up from the coast in large quantities and we purchase them at the wharf for $1.00 per bushel. (Ed. note: Several sentences about food costs are unreadable. Next an unreadable sentence ending in “with Co. A”) I have invoiced and turned over all my property at Div. Headquarters, and receipted for the ordnance, ordnance stores and camp & garrison equipage belonging to Co. A 92nd and am consequently comdg. the company. I have one 1st Lt. to assist me – C. B. Goodrich from Marshfield.

Capt. Rosser, Lt. Goodrich and self have formed a mess; we all bunk together and have gay times. I like it much better than at Div. Headquarters. I’ve spent most of the time in Brigade and Battalion drills; will have Brigade drill this P.M. Ben is busy polishing up my sword & belt – he says he wants his Capt. to look more shiny than any other officer in the regt. Noble fellow!

There are some large fine churches in Savannah. I attend services during Sabbath; have heard some fine sermons. The weather is at times quite warm although we have some nights light frosts. Oh how I sympathize with you folks up near the north pole in the frigid zone; how you must suffer this winter while we soldiers are luxuriating in the sunny climes of Ga. (Ed. note: unreadable sentence ending in Atlanta) Tell George he must get the teams ready and in good condition for the spring campaign in the cornfields. Ella, Mary and Alice will commence the spring campaign by giving the old setting hens all the eggs they want so as to make provisions for the soldiers while in winter quarters.

Sarah and Betsy will of course pursue their work, Latin, Algebra and Chemistry as closely as Gen. Thomas has Hood.

My health is good, better, best. I send an Ambrotype so you may judge by sight.

Send letters thus - Capt. David Putnam

Co. A, 92nd Regt. O.V.I.

1st Brigade, 3rd Div. Savannah, Ga.

14th Army Corps

Much love to all

Affect. your son

David Putnam

P.S. Have you rec’d my money yet?

D.P.

January 23rd, 1865, Camp 92nd Ohio Vol. Inftr., Near Savannah, GA

CAMP 92ND Ohio Vol. Inftr.

Near Savannah Ga.

January 23rd, 1865

My dear Parents:

Yours of 9th inst. has just come to hand – first I have received since Nov. 8, 1864. You may be sure it was a very welcome message.

You speak of the great oil excitement throughout Athens County – has oil yet been found on or near Harnily farm or has any attempt yet been made to discover it? If $50 per acre can be obtained for the farm it is a large price. The two pairs socks have safely arrived and I am now enjoying them. I wish you would send me a pair of suspenders – long as can be had – my old ones are about played and I can get none here.

We are now camped about nine miles from the city of Savannah - having moved out a few days since with the intention of beginning another campaign but we have recently had heavy rains which so raised the water in the swamps and flooded the roads to such an extent that we are forced to lay still a short time and wait for more favorable weather.

Have not seen any snow this winter and but very little frost – weather has been warm most of the time. The frogs have sung their songs of welcome to the Yankees all winter, and now as spring is beginning in this country they are more noisy than ever.

Some of the Eastern troops have arrived to do garrison duty at Savannah - part of Sheridan’s command – well if they cannot capture cities to garrison I suppose we can, and if they will hold all the country we capture they will be doing something at least.

I miss my oyster suppers very much. While we were near the city I feasted on them in every form but now goodby oysters until some other sea port is captured.

I am glad to hear that the money got through safely. Jona. Smith is on detached duty, there being nothing for him since we left Atlanta. He did not receive pay when the army was paid at Kingston – he not being with us but was left at Atlanta when we were back after Hood. (Ed. note: long unreadable sentence)

You will probably hear that the army is on the warpath in S.C.

Give much love to all the little folks.

Affectionately your son,

D. Putnam

March 28th, 1865, Headquarters, Co. "A" 92nd O.V.I., Goldsboro, NC

Headquarters, Co. “A”

92nd O.V.I.

Goldsboro, N. C.

March 28, 1865

My dear Parents:

Since my arrival at this place I have received letters from each of you and also from the girls. The R.R. completed to this place from Beaufort and supplies are being rapidly brought forward. I will endeavor to give you an idea of the general direction of our – the 3rd Div./14th Army Corps – line of march through S.&N. Carolina, we at all times formed the extreme left of the infantry force under Sherman, Kilpatrick’s Cavalry was nearly always either on our left protecting our flank or reconnoitering in our immediate front.

On the 5th of Feb. we crossed the Savannah River into S.C. at Sisters Ferry about forty miles above Savannah. This was the first time our part of the Army trod on the unholy & poluted soil of the state. From thence our line of march lay through immense swamps northward nearly parallel with the river to Barnwell; thence more west until we struck the Augusta & Charleston R.R. just east of Aiken Station & 24 miles from Augusta, here we spent 12 hours hard labor tearing up and burning the road – the boys all worked with a will. Marched toward Columbia crossed the North and South Edisto Rivers passed through Lexington & came to the Saluda River 11 miles west from Columbia where we crossed on pontoons leaving Columbia to our right for other troops to attend to. Our course now lay toward the Broad River which we crossed 21 miles above Columbia, same day we strike and destroy the Columbia and Springfield R.R., from here we march more to the left toward Winnsboro. Passed through Winnsboro 21st Camped two miles north of town on R.R. . 22nd, 3rd Div. commence destroying the R.R. follow the road & labor hard all day road torn up and burned to Blackstock Station. The way we destroy the iron is this; we tear off the railing, pile up the ties, set fire to them, lay the iron on the fire until it becomes very hot & pliable at the center of the rail, then three or four men seize either end, carry it to a tree which is used as a fulcrum, the rail is bent and coiled around the tree, there left to cool & rust, to transport Rebs no more for three years or during the war.

From Blackstock we move east & cross the Wateree River southwest of Lancaster. Crossed river 28th Feb. Passed N.W. of Lancaster. Crossed the state line into N.C. 3 PM 4th of March and bear again to our right toward Chesterfield. Again in S.C. crossed Great Pedee river on pontoons 8 miles above Cheraw. We now march directly for Fayetteville, N.C. When we arrive 11th March lay here three days – destroy the Military Academy, foundry, arsenal & cloth factories. Cross Cape Fear River on pontoons head our column for Goldsboro. We cross the South and Great Coburn rivers & then the Rebs begin to show themselves in force and offer fight; they seem to have a large force. On the 19th the advance of our army had considerable of an engagement with the enemy. 20th our Division ordered to the front, we march rapidly all forenoon & come to the ground where the heavy fighting was yesterday. We march out & form our line of battle outside of our works and in plain view of the enemy, he has his line strongly posted about mid way of an open field. We form our line just at the edge of the field & in a thicket of pine. Each regiment of our brigade is ordered to deploy a line of skirmishers on its own front. Companies A and I of 92nd are ordered out – I deploy my line in front of Regt. We are ordered to advance & drive the enemy from his position. So soon as we emerge from the wood the enemy endeavor to drive us back, but all to no purpose we give them a volley & then charge them, drive & take possession of their works. While crossing the field we had no shelter whatever – hence it was pretty warm work for a while; but we gained our point. While on the line the Rebs throw grape, canister & shell at our skirmish line at short range. I was slightly stunned by the explosion of a shell but am now all right again.

No man in the 92 from Athens County was injured while some portions of the line lost heavily. I have one of the bravest little companies in the Army – all first class soldiers. 21st Rebs get a good thrashing all along the line & evacuate during the night. 22nd March on our way to Goldsboro. Cross the Neuse on pontoons 11 miles from town arrive at Goldsboro. 23rd Are now in camp one mile north of town. There are portions of S.C. which are very rich and productive but the large portion is composed of sand, pine forest & swamps. All the land we spread over as we passed along is now one vast dreary waste. We burned fences, all vacant dwellings & they were many, all barns, storehouses, rail roads, foraged all the corn, hay, flour, meal, oats & meat – also cattle, hogs and sheep. Yes S.C. the mother of war, fine blood & destruction, has received her portionage & the dregs with it. But so soon as we crossed the line into N.C. no more houses of any kind were destroyed except government works.

I do actually believe that we have corduroyed at least seventy-five miles of road across swamps in order to get our train along. I wouldn’t give a 50 ct. Confed. Script for all the country I have seen since we left Savannah. I don’t believe it would produce even “good oil”.

I have just received by mail a pocket diary & a bundle containing socks, kerchief, suspenders, etc. just the things I wanted. Am very glad they got through. It would not be safe to attempt sending a box through as we shall probably leave here on another campaign in a very short time & then Richmond will fall. I send you an order issued by Sherman so soon as he arrived here.

Tell Geo. he must make plenty maple sugar this spring.

Much love to all Affectionately your son

David Putnam

May 8th, 1865 Camp 92nd O.V.I. Richmond, VA

Camp 92nd O.V.I.

Richmond, Va.

May 8, 1865

My dear Parents:

Well “on to Richmond” has been the cry ever since the 7th of May, 1864– the day Sherman’s army moved against Johnson from Ringgold in northern Ga. and on the 7th day – just one year of May 1865 Sherman’s army marched into & through Richmond and in and around Richmond is now a reality, although we were not the first troops in Blue to enter the Reb capitol, yet we think we have done our part toward its capture. Sherman’s army left Raleigh, N.C. on the 30th of Apr. and arrived here May 7th a distance of 184 miles – average of 23 miles per day. 14th Corps had longest route yet were the first to enter the city. We are to be reviewed here tomorrow and then soon march on to Washington City – there to be again reviewed and soon be discharged or sent to our respective grand review of Sherman’s army at Washington!! I am very well, boys from Athens all right. Matt & Frank are well, weather very warm. Much love to all.

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

May 20th, 1865 Camp 92nd, O.V.I. Near Alexandria, VA

Camp 92nd O.V.I.

Near Alexandria, Va.

May 20, 1865

Dear Parents:

Another long march is finished, and we – Sherman’s army - are encamped two miles from Alexandria & 8 miles from Washington City.

We are very busy just now preparing to be reviewed in the City of Washington next Wednesday. We as yet know not whether we soon will be mustered out or be held full term. I am well. Frank and Matt stand the marching well. We have nearly nine months pay due us – no prospect of pay – I think Sherman’s army is being treated very meanly by the officials at Washington. While all the other armies & all parts of other armies have received pay to a recent date, our army has rec’d nothing since Aug. 31, 1864.

What is the feeling in the North as to Sherman? I notice many of the papers are down on him. Now for all these poor ignorant fools of editors who have in all probability never seen a larger body of troops than a Co. or Regt, to criticize as great a Military genius as Sherman is outrageous. Now the army generals and all are great & fast Sherman men & will uphold him in anything he has yet done.

We have had some very hot weather.

Much love to all

Affectionately your son

D. Putnam

We arrived here yesterday.

D.P.

June 3rd, 1865, Camp 92nd Regt. O.V.I., Near Washington, DC

Camp 92ND Regt. O.V.I.

Near Washington D.C.

June 3rd 1865

My dear Parents:

We are still in our old camp near the city. Nothing new or strange has happened since I last wrote.

I have been to the City a number of times and have thoroughly inspected every part of the Capitol of the United States of America – have visited the Patent Office, Post Office Dept., Treasury Dept. and the War Dept. Also have been in the grand reception parlor of the White house – very fine place – there are very many curiosities about Washington, such as I would like to spend much time in seeing.

Col. Morrow sent me to the War Dept. yesterday with clerks to superintend the copying of the original muster-in Roles pertaining to the 92nd. After my business was completed I visited the Treasury Dept. and returned to camp. After supper in company with the other officers of our Div. I paid my compliments to Maj. Genl. Geo. Thomas at Willard’s hotel on Pa. Avenue – the noble and well beloved Commander of the old 14th Corps at the battle of Chickamauga. I had the pleasure and honor of grasping the hand of the hero of Nashville, “Old Pap” as he is called by the 14th Corps boys. He seemed glad, very happy to see us.

Today he visited our Div. and as he passed along the line he was every where greeted by hearty cheers, everyone was glad to see him.

I have been very busy this week making up my returns of responsibilities to the government and making out muster-out roles for Co. A. We will be mustered out so soon as all the roles are completed – which I hope will be some time next week but we will not be discharged until we arrive at some camp in the state. I do hope we may get off soon.

I would much prefer marching through Georgia and South Carolina than to remain here for we could get something good in the grub line down in Dixie, but while here in the land of plenty we have coffee, hard tack and salt pork for breakfast, hard tack, salt pork and coffee for dinner and salt junk, coffee and hard tack for supper. I saw a Miss H. Walker in the city – I believe she is some relative of Mr. A. B. Walker of Athens. The weather has been very warm for some time. I have been writing so much lately that it is almost impossible for me to use my pen, therefore it is politic to close.

Tell Geo. he must have a good garden this year. May & Alice can attend to the wants of the turkeys and chickens. Much love to all the folks.

Affectionately your son

David Putnam

Official

Harnily Run

Athens Co., Ohio

How are we Related

• Generation 10(9th Great Grandparents): John Putnam(1579-1662) and Priscilla Gould(1586-1663)

  • Generation 9(8th Great Granduncle): Thomas Putnam(1613-1686) and Mary Veren(1642-1693)

    • Generation 8(First Cousin, Nine Times Removed): Joseph Putnam(1669-1725) and Elizabeth Porter(1674-1746)

      • Generation 7(Second Cousin, Eight Times Removed): Israel Putnam(1718-1790) and Hannah Pope(1721-1765)

        • Generation 6(Third Cousin, Seven Times Removed): Israel Putnam(1740-1812) and Sarah Waldo(1740-1812)

          • Generation 5(Forth Cousin, Six Times Removed): David Putnam(1769-1856) and Elizabeth Perkins(1778-1866)

            • Generation 4(Fifth Cousin, Five Times Removed): George Putnam(1817-1876) and Susan Allen Westcott(1821-1906)

              • Generation 3(Sixth Cousin, Four Times Removed): David Perkins Putnam(1841-1914) and Lucia J. Smith(1850-1924)

  • Generation 9(8th Great Grandparents): Nathaniel Putnam(1619-1700) and Elizabeth Hutchinson(1629-1688)

    • Generation 8(7th Great Grandparents): John Putnam(1657-1722) and Hannah Cutler(1655-1722)

      • Generation 7(6th Great Grandparents): Amos Putnam(1697-1774) and Hannah Lynde(1704-1758)

        • Generation 6(5th Great Grandparents): Amos Putnam(1722-1799) and Lydia Trask(1732-1820)

          • Generation 5(4th Great Grandparents): Aaron Putnam(1773-1849) and Isabella Patrick(1773-1867)

            • Generation 4(3rd Great Grandparents): Amos Putnam and Christiana Jane Wormwood

              • Generation 3(2nd Great Grandparents): Levi Houlton Putnam and Sara Bradbury

                • Generation 2(Great Grandparents): Amos Putnam and Cora Margaret Carpenter

                • Generation 1(Grandparents): Ervin Earl Putnam and Mary Gertrude Connelly

                • Generation 0(Parents): Robert Ervin Putnam and (Florence) Caroline Wright