Wildcat Workshop @ Chester Arthur School
Grade 7
Monuments, Memorials, & Memory
Essential Questions
Whose stories are told by our city’s memorials? Which stories would we add? Retell?
How can we use digital maps and other digital artifacts to help us see and share ideas?
How can I craft arguments to persuade others to support something I care about?
What does it mean to be a good digital citizen?
Key Projects
Digital artifacts, including maps, that highlight existing and missing memorials and markers in our city
Proposals, 3D-printed prototypes, videos, websites, op-Eds, and other texts created using digital tools to teach and persuade audiences to support the creation or revision of a particular memorial
June 2022
We completed our final monument proposals in teams.
Weeks of 25 April; 2 & 16 May
We continued working on our final monument proposals in teams.
Week of 4 April
We explored possibilities for coding Ozobots using color patterns.
Weeks of 28 February; 7, 14, & 21 March
We continued brainstorming ideas for our yearlong project on monuments and memorials. We analyzed a few Philadelphia examples (Scottish Memorial, Irish Memorial, Holocaust Memorial Plaza) and Mr. Smith introduced a few additional topics for us to consider (fight for Philly transit equity, South Philadelphia Underground Railroad station) to help us think about what our final products might look like. We must build a website, a model, and a digital map.
We also explored the idea that we can use more abstract and artist designs for our memorials by starting string art projects. These projects involve identifying a design, sizing the design to match a piece of wood that we select, identifying paint and string colors, sanding and painting the wood, hammering nails that outline the design, and connecting string in patterns around the nails.
Weeks of 24 January; 7 & 14 February
We returned to our yearlong theme of monuments and memorials by beginning to brainstorm topics, people, and/or events that we believe deserve more recognition in our city. We are in the process of asking people around us and searching the internet for ideas from history.
We also began learning about our computer numerical control (CNC) machine—Carvey—because we may use it to design prototypes and models for our monument proposals. We discussed a video that compares Carvey, a tool for subtractive manufacturing, to a 3D printer, a tool for additive manufacturing. The Carvey is able to carve designs in a range of materials, such as plastic and wood. To become acquainted with the Carvey, we're designing things that are personal, primarily our own names and interests.
Week of 10 January
We revised the drafts of our introductory StoryMap projects. Many of us needed to update the maps to ensure that our locations were pinned. Our StoryMaps featured some of our favorite places to visit.
We also learned about encoding color images with binary code. We discussed how three LEDs (red, green, and blue—abbreviated as RGB) can be used to produce a lot of different colors. This involves turning some lights on and others off. Or making some brighter than others. We can control which LEDs are on and off using 1s and 0s, too!
We used the pixel widget in code.org to make different colors. We also tried to recreate some images in color using 6 bit codes, 2 bits for red, green, and blue each.
Week of 3 January
We began exploring how digital files can be compressed to make them smaller. We used the text compression widget on code.org to make replace repeated words and phrases in music lyrics with a symbol. We could then connect the symbol with the phrase in a dictionary. This is an example of lossless compression.
Week of 13 December
We explored how to encode images and patterns using binary code (0s and 1s) using the Pixel Widget in code.org. First, we recreated simple patterns. Then, we made our own patterns and designs.
Week of 6 December
We practiced sequencing and problem-solving using a coding site called Tynker.
For Computer Science Education Week (December 6-10), we also contributed to a secret pixel message. Each student placed five Post-its based on horizontal and vertical coordinates. All digital images are made up of pixels. And some programming languages, like Javascript, use horizontal and vertical coordinates to place objects on a digital page.
We also learned to think about the different coding languages used to make websites (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) as "the builder, the artist, and the wizard." Then, we practiced coding in JavaScript to draw shapes using a tutorial called Code Monster.
Week of 29 November
We began making digital maps using a web app called StoryMap JS. We brainstormed places that we might want to include on a map based on our interests (e.g., high schools we are interested in, places we like to eat, places we like to travel to). Then, we began building the maps.
Week of 15 November
We continued exploring how websites are created by learning how to use cascading style sheets (CSS) to style our images using Web Lab in code.org. We can change the sizes, add borders, change the alignment, and even create rounded borders on our images. If we finished the module early, we applied what we learned to the websites we'd made.
Week of 8 November
We learned about the importance of making our websites more accessible. First, we reflected on some examples of universal design in the world around us. Then, we discussed the importance of:
using heading and paragraph tags so that screen readers can help a user understand which content is most important on a webpage and how it's organized;
adding descriptive alt text in our code so that a screen readers can describe an image to the user; and
ensuring that the text and background color combinations we use have enough contrast.
All of these moves are particularly useful to users with low or no vision. However, they also are useful for other reasons. Organizing content with headings and paragraph helps all readers understand which content is important and how its related. Alt text helps search engines catalogue the images on a webpage. Contrast makes users work less hard to understand the text on a page.
Week of 25 October
We continued to use Web Lab on code.org to learn about how websites are made. We added on to our knowledge of HTML and CSS tags by learning how to insert images into a webpage.
This is the Web Lab tutorial in code.org.
Weeks of 11 & 18 October
We continued to use Web Lab on code.org to learn about how websites are made. We added on to our knowledge of HTML tags and also began styling webpages using cascading style sheets (CSS). CSS files allow us to change the properties of different elements on our webpages. For instance, we can make all paragraph text a specific color, size, and alignment. We can do the same with headings.
Week of 4 October
This year, we will create websites to showcase our research and proposals about monuments. This week, we dug into how paragraphs and headings are coded using HTML (hypertext markup language) using Web Lab on code.org. HTML is basically one of the languages that developers use to tell your internet browser how to display a webpage.
Week of 27 September
We returned to the issue of monuments being removed by discussing the recent push in Philadelphia to remove the Christopher Columbus monument in Marconi Plaza in Philadelphia. We practiced reading and responding to texts that have arguments in them by identifying something the author says ("they say") and something we think in response ("I say"). We used this approach with an article about colonists removing statues and other monuments to the British monarchy in 1776. "They say"/"I say" will be a useful tool for us to use as we begin to participate in discussions about monuments in our own community.
We also practiced navigating three websites that we can use to learn different things about the locations and information on historical markers in the city. Each site gives us slightly different information about the markers:
Google Earth helps us see what else is around a marker.
Explore Pennsylvania History provides background information and additional primary and secondary sources.
Pennsylvania Historical Marker Search allows us to find the location of markers and similar markers based themes.
Week of 20 September
We began using software called Tinkercad to practice creating 3D objects. First, we completed tutorials to familiarize ourselves with what the software could do. We could add and combine 3D objects; rotate, resize, and recolor them; and cut holes out of the forms we we using.
Then, we created a 3D model of a monument that would present something about us. If someone made a monument about us, what would it look like? We will print these using our 3D printer.
Week of 13 September
We explored a map of monuments and public art in Philadelphia. We practiced changing the views (location, name, or thumbnail image) to help us find a monument that interested us. We selected a monument that we felt some kind of connection to or interest in and practiced adding links to a slideshow. We then shared the monuments we found with others in the class.
Week of 6 September
We kicked off our yearlong theme of monuments and public memory by analyzing a historical image of a statue being torn down. We used a see-think-wonder approach to analyze the image, which allowed us to use our prior knowledge and look closely at the image. We realized that the image was of a statue of England's King George III being torn down by colonists in New York.
We reflected on the purpose of monuments and what it looks like if a community wishes to change which monuments should remain and which ones may need to be removed or changed.