Basic understanding of quadratic roots and their relationship to the x-intercepts of a parabolic graph.
Identification and description of key features of a parabolic graph, including the vertex (maximum or minimum point), axis of symmetry, and direction of opening (upward or downward).
Understanding the transformations of parabolic graphs, including translations, reflections, and dilations, and how these affect the graph's shape and position.
Writing and interpreting the equation of a parabola in standard or vertex form, with correct use of the 'k' value to represent vertical translations or shifts.