Interactive Vocabulary
Aqueous solution: a solution with water as the solvent
Chemical change: a change in matter that produces a new substance
Concentration: a measurement of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent
Dilution: process of reducing the concentration of solute / solvent in a solution by adding more solvent (water)
Physical change: change which alters the physical properties of a substance without changing its identity
Rate of dissolution: the length of time it takes for a certain amount of solute to dissolve in a solution
Solubility: the ability of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance (referred to as the solute) to dissolve in solvent (usually a liquid) and form a solution
Solute: substance that is dissolved into another substance
Solution: a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).
Solvent: substance which another substance is dissolved in
Agitation: the action of briskly stirring or disturbing something, especially a liquid.
Chemical Properties: describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change
Concentration: the relative amount of a given substance contained within a solution or in a particular volume of space; the amount of solute per unit volume of solution.
Corrosive: liquids or solids that cause full-thickness destruction of the skin at the site of contact within a specified period of time.
Dilute: make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to i
Dissolve: (with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
Energy change: when energy is transformed from one form to another, or when energy is transferred to or from a system
Heterogeneous Mixture: a combination of two or more substances that are not evenly mixed and can be separated into their original parts
Homogeneous Mixtures: a mixture of substances that are so well blended that the different parts do not separate out
Kinetic Energy: a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion
Mixture: a substance made up of two or more different substances that are physically mixed together
Photosynthesis: a chemical process where plants, algae, and certain bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and sugar (glucose)
Physical Properties: a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
Precipitate: cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution.
Reactivity: having a tendency to react chemically
Surface Area: a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface
7.6: Matter and energy. The student distinguishes between elements and compounds, classifies changes in matter, and understands the properties of solutions. The student is expected to:
7.6.C: distinguish between physical and chemical changes in matter;
7.6.D: describe aqueous solutions in terms of solute and solvent, concentration, and dilution; and
7.6.E: investigate and model how temperature, surface area, and agitation affect the rate of dissolution of solid solutes in aqueous solutions.