Impulsivity
Your child may:
Say rude, offensive, or insensitive comments
Interrupt others
Have trouble waiting turn and sharing
Say first thing on their mind
Raise hand before questions are finished
Start working before told to or before directions are given
Unable to control their immediate reactions or think before they act
Often blurt out inappropriate or odd comments
Show their emotions without restraint
Act without considering the consequences
Appear insensitive and oblivious to others feelings
Find it hard to wait for things they want, or to take their turn in games
Moves around a lot
Fidgety
Have trouble keeping hands to self
Frequently hit, push, and make physical contact with others
Frequently say mean things to others or swear
Have trouble waiting in line and transitioning
Have trouble waiting for explanations or corrections
Frequently give wrong or short sighted answers
Appear “squirrely”
Possible Supports or Interventions
Read Alouds
Break Down Directions
Re-read directions to your child one part, section, or task at a time
Simplify your language
Be very concise and clear
After explaining one part or re-reading one section of the directions, show your child and point to what you are talking about on the page
Have your child repeat and explain each part of the directions back to you and then all the directions after they have all been gone over
After explaining the directions fully, do one or several problems or items with your child
Allow a break after your child completes a portion of the work
Individual Work Space
If you have study carrels or dividers, you may use these to create a work space for your child
Setting up books or strategically positioning your child near or around objects in the room can act as natural dividers, like tables, shelves, walls, etc.
Your child may do well with sound isolating earphones to block out sound in addition to an individual work space
Structured Routines & Visual Schedules
You can write your schedule on the board daily, crossing off events as they occur
You can provide your child with an individual schedule on their desk daily, having them cross off events as they occur
The schedule can include pictures as well as words
You can also add a timer for each topic, providing student with a time frame for each subject
A routine wheel can be utilized whereby the days routine is represented on pie sections of the wheel, and a spinning arm in the center is turned to point to the current event or task in the routine
Engage your child in keeping track of where they and the class are in the daily routine
Ask your child what is next in the routine and remind them when a period is ending soon
Colors, shapes, and other similar things can be used to symbolize the various parts of the routine, for example, yellow card is reading period, red card is history period, etc
Stand While Working
Simply provide your child an area where they can stand up and move around a little. Allow your child to use a high flat surface to do their work on, like a speaking podium.
Allow your child to stand next to their desks while continuing to work
Tell your child they are allowed to work at their desks standing or with one leg resting on their chair, but they must continue working
Make sure to set boundaries, for example, tell your child they can stand to work at their desks, but must remain within reach of their desk or within one step
Your child does not need to use their desk top to work on, for example, if they are reading they can hold their book, but make sure to enforce a distance boundary like above to prevent wandering
To allow for additional movement, try having your child do a problem, item, or question while standing at their desk, then give a signal to have students walk to a new desk to do the next problem or item. Continue to do this throughout the assignment to keep your child moving, alert, and focused
With children that have ADHD or are hyperactive, don’t be too strict with regard to their level of movement and activity while they work next to their desk. For example, if the child paces a few steps back and forth near their desk in between completing problems or hops a little while working, this is okay and probably helping the student to focus better.
Stress Ball Or Fidget
Explain to your child in private that they will receive a stress ball or fidget to use when they are unfocused, nervous, anxious, feeling fidgety, hyper, etc
Tell your child this will help them to focus better or get through feelings of anxiety or nervousness
Tell your child the appropriate and inappropriate uses of the stress ball and fidget
You may either allow your child to keep the item in their desk or keep it in a certain spot where they can retrieve it from when needed or as part of a routine, for example, in the morning and afternoon
For children that tend to drop the stress ball or fidget a lot, try tying a thread or some yarn to the item and then to the desk or student’s wrist
Take A Break
Make a laminated card with the word “BREAK” on it and keep it in a spot where your child can access it
Provide your child with hand held timer setting the timer for no longer than five minutes (or keep timer in the break location)
Identify a safe and non-disruptive area to go
Your child returns to their workspace when timer goes off
Thank your child for leaving and returning so cooperatively. Give encouragement to student upon return.
Explain the process to the your child and have them practice it before implementation
Either the child or parent/caregiver may initiate a break, though it is best when the child can identify the need for and take breaks appropriately
If your child abuses the break card intervention, set limits on the frequency of use to deter this such as allowing one 5 minute break before lunch and after lunch