Bicentennial Celebrations of the Birth of Frederick Douglass: 1818 ~ 2018
This month is the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Frederick Douglass, the 19th Century abolitionist leader, statesman, and civil rights leader. The exact date of this birth is unknown, but it is documented that he was born in February of 1818 in Talbot County, Maryland. The exact site of his birth is believed to be located a the center of this GOOGLE EARTH MAP along the Tuckahoe Creek. The Talbot Historical Society has more information HERE. The LSNHS Black History Month Celebration biography of Frederick Douglass is located HERE.
On June 21, 2017, Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton of the District of Columbia, along with 18 bipartisan co-sponsors, introduced a bill creating the "Frederick Douglass Bicentennial Commission." The bill passed both houses of Congress by voice vote and was signed into law on November 2, 2017 by President Donald Trump. The mission of the commission is to recommend to Congress programs and activities that are fitting and proper to honor Frederick Douglass. The commission is made up of 16 members that are appointed by the President of the United States upon the recommendations of congressional leaders, selected state governors and the mayor of the District of Columbia.
According to the bill, Congress made the following findings that warrant the celebration of this Great American:
Born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in 1818 and given the name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey after his mother Harriet Bailey, Frederick Douglass has been called the father of the civil rights movement.
Douglass rose through determination, brilliance, and eloquence to shape the American Nation. He was an abolitionist, human rights and women's rights activist, orator, author, journalist, publisher, and social reformer.
Taught basic reading skills by his mistress until she was forced to stop, Douglass continued to teach himself to read and write and taught other slaves to read despite risks including death.
During the course of his remarkable life Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery, became internationally renowned for his eloquence in the cause of liberty, and went on to serve the national government in several official capacities.
Forced to leave the country to avoid arrest as an escaped slave, he returned to become a staunch advocate of the Union cause and helped recruit African-American troops for the Union Army, including two of his sons, Charles and Lewis Douglass. His personal relationship with Abraham Lincoln helped persuade the President to make emancipation a cause of the Civil War.
With the abolition of slavery at the close of the Civil War, Douglass then turned his attention to the full integration of African-Americans into the political and economic life of the United States. Committed to freedom, Douglass dedicated his life to achieving justice for all Americans, in particular African-Americans, women, and minority groups. He envisioned America as an inclusive Nation strengthened by diversity and free of discrimination.
Douglass served as an advisor to Presidents. Abraham Lincoln referred to him as the most meritorious man of the nineteenth century. Douglass was appointed to several offices. He served as the United States Marshal of the District of Columbia under Rutherford B. Hayes' administration; President James Garfield appointed Douglass the District of Columbia Recorder of Deeds. In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison appointed Frederick Douglass to be the United States minister to Haiti. He was also appointed by President Grant to serve as Assistant Secretary of the Commission of Inquiry to Santo Domingo.
Douglass lived in the District of Columbia for 23 of his 57 years as a free man, and in recognition of his leadership and continuous fight for justice and freedom, his home, Cedar Hill, was established as a National Historic Site in Anacostia, in Southeast Washington, DC.
The statue of Frederick Douglass in the United States Capitol is a gift from the almost 700,000 residents of the District of Columbia.
All Americans could benefit from studying the life of Frederick Douglass, for Douglass dedicated his own life to ensuring freedom and equality for future generations of Americans. This Nation should ensure that his tireless struggle, transformative words, and inclusive vision of humanity continue to inspire and sustain us.
The year 2018 marks the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Frederick Douglass, and a commission should be established to plan, develop, and carry out, and to recommend to Congress, programs and activities that are fitting and proper to celebrate that anniversary in a manner that appropriately honors Frederick Douglass.