Special Education Facts


IDEA uses 13 Categories for Disabilities:

  1. Autism

  2. Deaf-blindness

  3. Deafness

  4. Emotional Disturbance

  5. Hearing Impairment

  6. Intellectual Disability

  7. Multiple Disabilities

  8. Orthopedic Impairment

  9. Other Health Impairment (including ADHD)

  10. Specific Learning Disability (dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia)

  11. Speech or Language Impairment

  12. Traumatic Brain Injury

  13. Visual Impairment, including blindness

Special Education Vocabulary and Acronyms

AAC / AT - Augmented Communication / Assistive Technology

ABA - Applied Behavior Analysis

ADA - Americans with Disability Act

ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

ASD - Autism Spectrum Disorder

ASL - American Sign Language

AYP - Annual Yearly Progress

BIP - Behavior Intervention Plan

BOE - Board of Education

CP - Cerebral Palsy

DB - Deaf-Blind

DS - Down Syndrome

ECSE - Early Childhood Special Education

ED - Emotional Disturbed

EI - Early Intervention

ELL - English Language Learner

ESY - Extended School Year

FAPE - Free and Appropriate Public Education

FBA - Functional Behavior Assessment

GE - General Education

GT - Gifted and Talented

HI - Hearing Impaired

IA - Instructional Assistant

ID - Intellectual Disability

​IEP - Individual Education Plan. A legal document created by the school and parents for a student who needs special education services.

LD - Learning Disability

LRE - Least Restrictive Environment

MD - Muscular Dystrophy

MD - Multiple Disabilities

PLAAFP - Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance

FERPA - Federal Education Rights Privacy Act

OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

ODD - Oppositional Defiance Disorder

OHI - Other Health Impairment

OI - Orthopedic Impairment

O & M - Orientation and Mobility Services

OT - Occupational Therapy

PBS - Positive Behavior Supports

PD - Physical Disability

PP - Paraprofessional

PWN - Prior Written Notice

RS - Related Services

SB - Spina Bifida

Section 504 - A plan that details specific accessibility requirements for students with a disability who do not qualify for an IEP.​

SLD - Specific Learning Disability

SLP - Speech/Language Pathology

TBI - Traumatic Brain Injury

TS - Tourette Syndrome

VI - Visual Impairment​