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At first glance, the painting is simple— just a woman and her small baby. Look deeper, however, and you can see more.
The portrait dates from the 1670s, just 50 years after the Pilgrims first arrived in New England. It shows Elizabeth Freake, wife of a Boston merchant and lawyer John Freake, with baby Mary. Notice the fine fabrics mother and child are wearing.
For many colonial Americans such as the Freakes, life is no longer a struggle for survival. In fact, it is increasingly prosperous and comfortable.
This online course was organized and created for the Kelso School District by John Fromdahl (2019).
Much of the content is taken from McGraw-Hill Education ©2011 “Discovering Our Past: A History of the United States, Early Years ” .