One of Genesee's school design elements was to have an integrated arts curriculum that allowed students to reflect the content knowledge through the lens and language of the arts. Classroom teachers and arts teachers plan how the arts will come alive in each expedition, weaving together the content standards and targets with those from the visual arts, dance, and music. Some expeditions allow for the arts products to take center stage at exhibition night (performances, art galleries, concerts) and other times, the arts are an important supporting character, working as part of an ensemble cast with the ELA, social studies, and science standards. During our last five implementation reviews, Genesee has scored the highest possible values in the Instruction dimension around the arts integration.
Our recent push has been to increase the complexity of arts products by embracing new or multiple perspectives, while continuing to embrace accuracy, detail, and beauty in student craftsmanship. High quality arts-Integrated products are defined by students and arts teachers based on the demands, materials, and skills required of the task. Additionally, documenting these performances on video and audio is an area to push ourselves so we can share exemplars with our own students and communities beyond our school.
"Complex work often connects to the big concepts that undergird disciplines or unite disciplines."
During the City Grows time period of our curriculum framework, 4th and 5th grade students study the Great Migration, the period in U.S. History when Black Americans left the oppressive Jim Crow laws of the South for the hopes of jobs and greater tolerance in the northern, industrialized cities. In the arts classes, they learn about the Harlem Renaissance and the contributions of African-American artists, writers, dancers, singers, and musicians to the 20th century arts scene.
Jazz is the the focal point in music and students learn about the revolutionary nature of this art form and how it evolved from the Blues, a uniquely Black musical art form that evolved from the spirituals and work songs of the slave experience. Students learn about the roots of these musical forms, syncopation, and improvisation. This culminates in a performance by the 4th and 5th graders in a Jazz and Blues Concert during Community Circle.
Students perform on Orff instruments, showcasing craftsmanship in the accuracy of individual performance, complexity while transferring skills and concepts to an ensemble performance, and authenticity in sharing the body of work with the whole school and families. The arts standards and targets can be seen in action in the performance video in the credentialing portfolio.
Standards and Learning Targets in support of arts integration:
"Authenticity gives purpose to work; the work matters to students and ideally to a larger community as well. When possible, it is created for and shared with an audience beyond the classroom."
One of the products of our whole-school expedition during the One Cubic Foot Project was GCCS’s participation in the Global Water Dances Project, a celebration of waterways around the world through artistic movement.
The Genesee River is the cornerstone of our curricular framework and the inspiration of our school’s name. During the global water dance, Genesee students focused on the story of the river and its recovery through restoration projects that reduced erosion and agricultural and industrial pollution, allowing wildlife to return.
Each One Cubic Foot Crew (approximately 25 students per site) participated in performing the dance at each of the project’s six sites along the Genesee River. The dance challenged students to think critically about movement within a constrained space and in response to the environment while also communicating the theme of preservation and restoration of the Genesee River.
Standards and Learning Targets in support of arts integration:
“Authentic work demonstrates the original thinking of students—authentic personal voice and ideas—rather than simply showing that students can follow directions or fill in the blanks.”
During the 2017 One Cubic Foot expedition, students in all grade levels learned to observe and create scientific illustrations of a variety of invertebrates that lived in and along the Genesee River. Students used field sketches and reference images to draw high quality, scientific illustrations of the “bug” they came to study. In the youngest grades, students learned about insect parts and their role in the animal’s survival and they drew, revised, and drew some more.
Students were also introduced to the work of illustrator Simms Taback, whose whimsical drawings of flying insects provided inspiration for students to “break the rules” around illustration, notably around the position of legs, use of color, and the inclusion of anthropomorphized eyes in their own drawings. Nevertheless, students needed to attend to the precision of line and color in their work and the finished products are a joyful reflection of personal voice of Genesee's young artists.
Standards and Learning Targets in support of arts integration:
"Authentic work often connects academic standards with real-world issues, controversies, and local people and places."
During our December 2016 Site Seminar, 4th, 5th and 6th grade classes collaborated with the arts team to present a lunchtime dance and music performance that reflected the civil rights content the classes were studying during their expeditions.
Starting from the vibrancy and diversity of African peoples, the performance traces the impact of European colonialism and the long road from enslavement to emancipation including the the 20th Century civil rights and 21st century Black Lives Matter movements.
Students created original pieces that told a story of resilience and hope and demonstrated the power of arts-integration.
Standards and Learning Targets in support of arts integration:
"Complex work prioritizes transfer of understanding to new contexts."
As part of their study of the geography and geology of the Genesee River Watershed, fourth and fifth grade students spend three days tracing the river from its source in the hills of Gold, PA, to its mouth at Lake Ontario in Rochester, NY. During this field study, students hike and study the gorge at Letchworth State Park and discover the power of moving water through hands-on demonstrations, small group discussion, complex texts, and direct observation and analysis. The waterfalls of Letchworth provide a spectacular study in erosion and students have the opportunity to notice and wonder the mechanics of waterfalls, particularly through the language of art.
After sketching the waterfalls and rock strata of the gorge walls, students create landscape portraits of the Genesee in acrylic paints, a new medium introduced to 4th and 5th graders. Using a primary color palette, they mix their own colors, demonstrate perspective, and include value and texture in their finished piece. They receive peer and teacher feedback along the way and finished products are displayed at exhibition night, and some of them become the artwork for the iconic note cards GCCS visitors and guest experts receive.
Standards and Learning Targets in support of arts integration: