Page constructed by Alexandra Harvey
All about Facebook
One of the popular forms of social media that is used nowadays is Facebook. Facebook is a "social networking site that makes it easy for you to connect and share with family and friends online" ("Facebook: What is Facebook?", n.d). The ability to easily communicate with family and friends through Facebook is what caught people's attention. There are so many different things to do on Facebook, and the list has only gotten longer as the years have gone on. The article states, "Facebook allows you to send messages and post status updates to keep in touch with friends and family. You can also share different types of content, like photos and links. But sharing something on Facebook is a bit different from other types of online communication" (Facebook: What is Facebook?", n.d). Facebook was created by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004 while he was enrolled at Harvard University. Since then, it has become the largest social network with over 1 billion users worldwide. I remember being 13 and itching to make my own Facebook account. When I created it, I thought I was the coolest kid because not many people were into it like they are now. Facebook is just convenient because you can check in on whoever you want to and see what people are up to without having to talk to them face-to-face.
Social Networking
In this movie trailer, it goes back to when Facebook was created and all of the things that come with it. The movie goes on to talk about just how many people Facebook can reach and have an impact on. Within the last 10 years, social networking has definitely changed and grown tremendously but that is due to technology evolving and more people using the Internet.
Social networking can be defined as "websites that function as online communities of users" (Baran, 2017, pg. 187). Facebook brings people together because they can keep up with their own personal lives and still be involved with their friends' and families' lives at the same time. It is easy to get ahold of anyone through Facebook, whether it is through a message or commenting on a post. For example, have you ever had a family member or friend who lives far away reach out to you on Facebook because they saw one of your posts? I know this has happened to me several times. Facebook allows for people further away to be in touch and stay up to date with current life situations. Social networking has just become an everyday occurrence for a lot of people. Some may call them digital natives, or "people who have never known a world without the Internet" (Baran, 2017, pg. 190). Not only is Facebook popular for people and their personal lives, but it is also becoming relevant for people and their jobs. There are many business profiles and people who create profiles to promote themselves with their careers or businesses. The article states, "Across the board, social sites are a way for people to interact as they never could before (or at least, never could with such ease). For journalists that means contacting others for ideas and support on tough assignments or connecting with editors for advice and job opportunities" (Wilson, 2008). When it comes to social networking, Facebook has shown to be a constant use of resource for connecting with people whether it is friends, family, coworkers, or even strangers.
Idealized Virtual Identity Hypothesis
Using social media can make it very easy for people to fake an image of themselves on the Internet or pretend to be someone they are not. This would be considered the idealized virtual identity hypothesis, which can be described as when "social media users tend to show idealized characteristics that do not reflect who they really are" (Baran, 2017, p. 189). There are many people on Facebook who use different pictures on their profile to act like someone they are not. Also, they are using pictures that are heavily edited to make themselves look different because they do not want others to see them as their true self. The article states, "Upon reflection, several participants acknowledged that Facebook users consciously manipulate their online profile to present an idealized self and that profiles must be interpreted with this limitation in mind" (Young, 2013). The perfect example that came to mind when I thought about this topic is the TV show Catfish. The show is about people who are talking to another person romantically on the Internet usually through Facebook, but the person is using someone else's pictures the entire time. Most of the time when the two meet for the first time, the person is shocked that the other was lying the other time and they do not look like they thought and lied about who they really were. The book states, "We select our screen names and profile pictures to identify ourselves as we wish to be identified. But do we openly try to deceive?" (Baran, 2017, p. 189). The idealized virtual identity hypothesis has created a world of the unknown when it comes to who you are talking to on the Internet. Most of the time you know who you are talking to, but if it is someone you do not know it could be a stranger hiding behind someone else's pictures.
Nev & Max from the TV show Catfish on MTV
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Affective Forecasting Error
Being on social media can have negative impacts on people's moods when they are done using them. This would be considered an affective forecasting error, which can be defined as "the discrepancy between the expected and actual emotions generated by Facebook activity - produces a decline in users' mood after using the social networking site (2014, p. 361)" (Baran, 2017, pg. 189). It could go both ways, the person could be happy or become sad after closing out the social media apps. Spending so much time scrolling through Facebook can become a lot for one person to take in, resulting in their mood shifting. This newspaper article states, "The most striking result from the study may be that deactivating Facebook had a positive but small effect on people's moods and life satisfaction. The finding tempers the widely held presumption that habitual social-media use causes psychological distress" (Carey, 2019). Therefore, taking a break from Facebook it allowed users to be in better moods and overall feel better about their lives. In our society, we are constantly comparing ourselves to others and wishing things were different. That is all because of what social media is presenting to us. In this TedTalk, Bailey Parnell says, "In social media, these likes, the comments, the shares, they become this form of social currency by which we attribute value to something" (Parnell, 2017). Since we find ourselves constantly in this realm of social media, it is important to take a break every so often just to give our mental health a break. The affective forecasting error has definitely had an impact within our society today since we sit on our phones and scroll through Facebook which then deciphers what our mood will end up being. Overall, Facebook can bring about different feelings depending on what we see while we are scrolling and it is important to know when to give ourselves a break.
This guy is an example of someone who is in a sad mood while scrolling through Facebook
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This girl is an example of someone who has a happier mood while scrolling through Facebook
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Click on the down arrows to expand the text box so you can see information about the author and references.
My name is Alexandra Harvey and I am a Psychology major but I am also minoring in Sociology. I am currently a Senior at SUNY Fredonia and will be graduating in May 2023. I enjoyed contributing to this class Wiki because it allowed me to share my knowledge that I have learned throughout the semester but also add in what I already knew from experience. I chose Facebook as my topic because I have had a Facebook for years now so I have been able to watch the app transform over the years. Personally I like Facebook because I enjoy seeing what my family and friends are up to when we are not together and being able to keep up even though we may not see each other a whole lot. One thing I did not know that I found interesting was that there was actually a movie made about Mark Zuckerberg and how he created and came up with Facebook. It was cool to learn more about how and where Facebook began.
Carey, B. (2019, January 30), “This Is Your Brain off Facebook.” The New York Times, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/30/health/facebook-psychology-health.html. (Newspaper Article)
GCFGlobal.org, “Facebook: What Is Facebook?” https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/facebook101/what-is-facebook/1/. (Internet-based Article)
Wilson, K. (2008). In your Facebook: why more and more journalists are signing up for the popular social networking site. American Journalism Review, 30(1), 12+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A175286857/PPCM?u=sunyfredonia&sid=bookmark-PPCM&xid=455b69e5 (Internet-based Article)
Young, K. (2013, January 1), “Managing Online Identity and Diverse Social Networks on Facebook.” OPUS at UTS | Open Publications of UTS Scholars, https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/40746. (Internet-based Article)
YouTube, (2010, July 16), “The Social Network - Official Trailer [2010] (HD).” https://youtu.be/lB95KLmpLR4. (YouTube video)
IMDb.com. (2012, November 12). “Catfish: The TV Show.” IMDb, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2498968/. (Image 1)
“Top 10 Most Popular Telemedicine Apps.” GoodRx, GoodRx, https://www.goodrx.com/healthcare-access/telehealth/top-10-most-popular-telemedicine-apps. (Image 2)
“What to Expect When Calling a Helpline.” HelpGuide.org, https://www.helpguide.org/articles/therapy-medication/calling-a-helpline.htm. (Image 3)