6 ESSAY PROMPTS
The AP Exam has 6 Essays, each require you use different skills such as comparision, argumentation, or attribution, which will need to be addressed accordingly. This portion of the exam will take a total of 2 hours and make up 50% of your total exam score. 1 hour for 2 30-minute long essays and 1 hour for 4 15-minute short essays.
2 LONG ESSAYS
Comparison
Visual / Contextual Analysis
4 SHORT ESSAYS
Visual Analysis
Contextual Analysis
Attribution
Continunity & Change
2 LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS
COMPARISON PROMPT DESCRIPTION
Question 1: Comparison is a long essay question that assesses students’ ability to compare a work of their choice with a provided work from the image set and articulate a claim explaining the significance of the similarities and differences between those works, citing evidence to support their claim. (College Board website)
Example FRQ taken from 2023 Exam
Sample 1A / Scored a 6 out of 8
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately identifies another work of art that serves as a representation of a holy figure or deity from a different religion. (0 points)
Task B: The response accurately describes the subject matter of BOTH the Reliquary at Sainte-Foy and the selected work.
(2 points)
Task C: The response accurately uses visual evidence from BOTH works to explain TWO similarities and/or differences between the Reliquary of Sainte-Foy and the selected work in how the representation of the holy figure expresses the beliefs of each religion. (1 point)
Task D: The response articulates a claim about a similarity or difference in how the Reliquary of Sainte-Foy and the selected work are used in the practices of the religions with which they are associated, and accurately provides specific contextual evidence from BOTH the Reliquary of Sainte-Foy and the selected work in the explanation. (3 points)
Sample 1B / Scored a 4 out of 8
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately identifies another work of art that serves as a representation of a holy figure or deity from a different religion. (0 points)
Task B: The response accurately describes the subject matter of BOTH the Reliquary at Sainte-Foy and the selected work.
(2 points)
Task C: The response accurately uses visual evidence from BOTH works to explain TWO similarities and/or differences between the Reliquary of Sainte-Foy and the selected work in how the representation of the holy figure expresses the beliefs of each religion. (0 points)
Task D: The response articulates a claim about a similarity or difference in how the Reliquary of Sainte-Foy and the selected work are used in the practices of the religions with which they are associated, and accurately provides specific contextual evidence from BOTH the Reliquary of Sainte-Foy and the selected work in the explanation. (2 points)
VISUAL / CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS
PROMPT DESCRIPTION
Question 2: Visual/Contextual Analysis is a long essay question that assesses students’ ability to analyze visual and contextual features of a work of art from the image set (image not provided) and respond to the prompt with an art historically defensible claim supported by evidence. (College Board website)
Example FRQ taken from 2023 Exam
Sample 2A / Scored a 6 out of 8
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately provides two accurate identifiers for the work of art selected. (1 point)
Task B: The response provides an art historically defensible claim or thesis that establishes a line of reasoning. (1 point)
Task C: The claim is supported with at least two examples of relevant visual and/or contextual evidence. (2 points)
Task D: The response explains how the evidence supports the claim. (1 point)
Task E: The response corroborates or qualifies the claim by explaining relevant connections, providing nuance, or considering diverse views. (1 point)
Sample 2B / Scored a 4 out of 8
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately provides two accurate identifiers for the work of art selected. (0 point)
Task B: The response provides an art historically defensible claim or thesis that establishes a line of reasoning. (1 point)
Task C: The claim is supported with at least two examples of relevant visual and/or contextual evidence. (2 points)
Task D: The response explains how the evidence supports the claim. (1 point)
Task E: The response corroborates or qualifies the claim by explaining relevant connections, providing nuance, or considering diverse views. (0 point)
4 SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS
VISUAL ANALYSIS PROMPT DESCRIPTION
Question 3: Visual Analysis is a short essay question that assesses students’ ability to analyze visual elements of a work of art beyond the image set (image provided) and connect it to an artistic tradition, style, or practice. (College Board website)
Example FRQ taken from 2023 Exam
Sample 3B / Scored a 4 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately describes ONE visual characteristic of Ejiri in Suruga Province (Sunshū Ejiri).
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately describes ANOTHER visual characteristic of the work. (1 point)
Task C: The response accurately uses specific visual evidence to explain ONE way in which Hokusai creates a sense of movement in the work. (1 point)
Task D: The response accurately uses specific visual evidence to explain ANOTHER way in which Hokusai creates a sense of movement in the work. (1 point)
Task E: The response accurately uses specific contextual evidence to explain how the work is characteristic of other Japanese prints (ukiyo-e prints). (0 point)
Sample 3C / Scored a 2 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately describes ONE visual characteristic of Ejiri in Suruga Province (Sunshū Ejiri).
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately describes ANOTHER visual characteristic of the work. (1 point)
Task C: The response accurately uses specific visual evidence to explain ONE way in which Hokusai creates a sense of movement in the work. (0 point)
Task D: The response accurately uses specific visual evidence to explain ANOTHER way in which Hokusai creates a sense of movement in the work. (0 point)
Task E: The response accurately uses specific contextual evidence to explain how the work is characteristic of other Japanese prints (ukiyo-e prints). (0 point)
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS
PROMPT DESCRIPTION
Question 4: Contextual Analysis is a short essay question that assesses students’ ability to analyze contextual elements of a work of art from the image set and explain how context can influence artistic decisions or affect the meaning of a work of art. (College Board website)
Example FRQ taken from 2023 Exam
Sample 4A / Scored a 5 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately describes ONE visual characteristic of the layout of the architectural complex.
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately describes ONE function of the architectural complex. (1 point)
Task C: The response accurately explains ONE way the religious practice of Old Kingdom Egypt influenced the design of the complex or monuments. (1 point)
Task D: The response accurately explains ANOTHER way the religious practices of Old Kingdom Egypt influenced the design of the complex or monuments. (1 point)
Task E: The response accurately explains why the Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx are understood as expressions of power and authority in Old Kingdom Egypt using specific visual OR contextual evidence. (1 point)
Sample 4C / Scored a 2 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately describes ONE visual characteristic of the layout of the architectural complex.
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately describes ONE function of the architectural complex. (1 point)
Task C: The response accurately explains ONE way the religious practice of Old Kingdom Egypt influenced the design of the complex or monuments. (0 point)
Task D: The response accurately explains ANOTHER way the religious practices of Old Kingdom Egypt influenced the design of the complex or monuments. (0 point)
Task E: The response accurately explains why the Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx are understood as expressions of power and authority in Old Kingdom Egypt using specific visual OR contextual evidence. (0 point)
ATTRIBUTION PROMPT DESCRIPTION
Question 5: Attribution is a short essay question that assesses students’ ability to attribute a work of art beyond the image set (image provided) and justify their assertion by providing specific visual evidence. (College Board website)
Example FRQ taken from 2023 Exam
Sample 5A / Scored a 5 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response correctly attributes the work shown to the artist who created it.
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific visual evidence to justify the attribution by describing relevant similarities between the work shown and other works created by the same artist. (1 point)
Task C: The response accurately uses ANOTHER example of specific visual evidence to justify the attribution by describing relevant similarities between the work shown and other works created by the same artist.. (1 point)
Task D: The response accurately uses specific visual evidence to explain how the artist creates a sense of dynamic movement in the work shown. (1 point)
Task E: The response accurately uses specific visual OR contextual evidence to explain how the artist references architectural space in their work. (1 point)
Sample 5B / Scored a 3 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response correctly attributes the work shown to the artist who created it.
(0 point)
Task B: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific visual evidence to justify the attribution by describing relevant similarities between the work shown and other works created by the same artist. (1 point)
Task C: The response accurately uses ANOTHER example of specific visual evidence to justify the attribution by describing relevant similarities between the work shown and other works created by the same artist.. (1 point)
Task D: The response accurately uses specific visual evidence to explain how the artist creates a sense of dynamic movement in the work shown. (1 point)
Task E: The response accurately uses specific visual OR contextual evidence to explain how the artist references architectural space in their work. (0 point)
CONTINUNITY & CHANGE
PROMPT DESCRIPTION
Question 6: Continuity and Change is a short essay question that assesses students’ ability to analyze the relationships between a work of art from the image set and a related artistic tradition, style, and/or practice. (College Board website)
Example FRQ taken from 2023 Exam
Sample 6A / Scored a 5 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately describes ONE visual and/or contextual element of an illustration from The Results of the First Five-Year Plan.
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately describes ANOTHER visual and/or contextual element of an illustration from The Results of the First Five-Year Plan.
(1 point)
Task C: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific visual evidence to explain how the work is characteristic of art in the first half of the twentieth century CE. (1 point)
Task D: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific visual evidence to explain how the work deviates from established traditions of Western visual art. (1 point)
Task E: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific contextual evidence to explain how Stepanova’s choices about style OR content in the work represent the ideas and values of the society in which it was made. (1 point)
Sample 6C / Scored a 2 out of 5
Score Breakdown
Task A: The response accurately describes ONE visual and/or contextual element of an illustration from The Results of the First Five-Year Plan.
(1 point)
Task B: The response accurately describes ANOTHER visual and/or contextual element of an illustration from The Results of the First Five-Year Plan.
(1 point)
Task C: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific visual evidence to explain how the work is characteristic of art in the first half of the twentieth century CE. (0 point)
Task D: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific visual evidence to explain how the work deviates from established traditions of Western visual art. (0 point)
Task E: The response accurately uses ONE example of specific contextual evidence to explain how Stepanova’s choices about style OR content in the work represent the ideas and values of the society in which it was made. (0 point)