ISLAMIC ART

Theories & Interpretations

• The spread of Islamic dynasties across regions had led to much cultural interaction, yielding a rich blending of knowledge and artistic traditions.

• Islamic art in Spain influenced the development of Mudejar art, which combined Islamic and Christian artistic elements. 

• Islamic calligraphy flourished and influenced not only holy text but illuminated manuscripts.

• In response to Islamic dynasty rule over Persia, artists developed new styles to adhere to Islamic customs, creating elaborate manuscripts and textiles, such as carpets.

Style Characteristics

• Islamic style is dicated by the religion's aniconic beliefs that there should be no figural or animal representation.

• Complex geometric designs which include stars, polygons, interlacing lines, and arabesque that symbolize the infinite nature of creation that has no beginning and end.

• Designs are symmetrically balanced and repetitive, creating harmony and balance.

• Calligraphy is highly esteemed as it is practical for providing poetry and religious text within a design but also decorative.

• Domes, water, and light are often features within structural design and symbolize the heavens, purity, and spirituality.