Audience - Different Perspectives
Students are able to consider topics or situations from different points of view. They use a wide range of strategies to express their understanding of different perspectives and provide differing insights through their writing. When writing for children it is best to write for that audience from their perspective or point of view. If writing for a scientific audience one would use more technical language and complex concepts. The audience is relevant to the purpose of the text.
Strategy
Explicit teaching
Perspective is the way that people look at a situation. It can be seen as their point of view. There are a number of factors that influence people’s perspective such as: previous experiences, beliefs, or knowledge of the situation.
Students can assume that everyone will see things the way that they do and can therefore struggle with understanding different perspectives. They need to see that different perspectives are not right or wrong and can be helpful in expanding each other’s thoughts and ideas on a topic.
Vocabulary development will include contrasting connectives such as: alternatively, on the other hand, in contrast to.
General strategies
Introduce the concept of different perspectives through simple contrasting examples such as visuals that can be interpreted different ways - see opposite.
Demonstrate the power of perspective by reading information from only one point of view; once students express their thoughts provide more information from a different perspective. Has this changed their thoughts?
Students to reconstruct narrative/persuasive texts from a different perspective.
Activity 1
Retell
This activity can be completed in small groups or individually and using different types of text that relate to your current topic.
Choose a text that can be used to show different perspectives. This may be a narrative that has a villain or a historical recount that can focus on a different group's view.
Students to identify the key sequences in the text
List the original perspective next to each event
Suggest a possible difference from the new perspective
Rewrite the text or a section of the text from the new perspective e.g. from the children’s story The Three Little Pigs.